{"id":37923,"date":"2017-07-27T00:36:47","date_gmt":"2017-07-27T04:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.escapeartist.com\/?p=37923"},"modified":"2020-08-20T10:06:11","modified_gmt":"2020-08-20T14:06:11","slug":"coiba-island-national-marine-park-a-dark-past-led-to-a-bright-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.escapeartist.com\/blog\/coiba-island-national-marine-park-a-dark-past-led-to-a-bright-future\/","title":{"rendered":"Coiba Island National Marine Park – A Dark Past Led to a Bright Future"},"content":{"rendered":"

Frommer\u2019s calls Coiba Island \u201cone of the 500 places to see before they disappear\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Large<\/a>
Large tropical leaf in Coiba Panama<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The uninhabited Coiba National Park (Nacional Parque Coiba) is 80% ocean and contains the largest coral reef in the eastern Pacific. The park is made up of 38 islands 30 miles off the Pacific coast of Panama in the Chiriqui Bay, including Coiba Island, the largest island in Central America with 503 square kilometers (194 square miles). Snorkeling is popular here with crystal clear water where you will see hundreds of brightly colored fish flitting among the coral. It is also known as one of the best diving spots in the world to see big fish, including huge plankton-eating whale sharks, tuna, manta rays and the rare pantropical spotted dolphin.<\/p>\n

For landlubbers, Coiba Island is sometimes compared to Galapagos. The flora is lush and abundant. There are a few hiking trails and navigable rivers, but most of the interior remains unexplored. The island is home to 147 species of birds and 36 species of mammals. You will probably hear howler monkeys and see a good variety of birds and animals during your visit. Sea turtles are<\/p>\n

\"Scarlet<\/a>
Scarlet Macaw<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

frequently observed and certain beaches are used as nesting areas from April through August. This island is also one of the few remaining places where you can see a \u201cGuacamaya,\u201d, or scarlet macaw, now endangered in mainland Panama. The island even has its own resident crocodile known as \u2018Tito\u2019, who is sometimes seen hanging out in the mangroves behind the ranger station!<\/p>\n

Now, time to reveal the dark past I referred to above. From 1919 to 2005, there was a penal colony on Isla Coiba. Appropriate location since it is difficult to get to and from the isolated island. It is said that this is where former military dictator Manuel Noriega interrogated prisoners. Many Panamanians have memories of torture and death associated with Isla Coiba. Locals sometimes refer to the place as \u201cla isla del diablo\u201d which translates as Devil Island. The ruins of the prison are in Damas Bay and there is an eerie feeling when you visit the remains of the prison today. It is slowly being reclaimed by the jungle and is dilapidated, with no roof, old concrete bunks and rusty jail bars. In 2005, when the last convict was released, the site became a Unesco World Heritage Site. How did a penal colony on Coiba lead to a bright future? Fear of the prison kept people away and resulted in preservation of the largest untouched rain forests in the Americas!<\/p>\n

There are a range of options for visiting Coiba Island. <\/b><\/p>\n

All visitors must check in at the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente (ANAM) station, on the westernmost portion of the island facing north. There is a small visitor center, bathrooms and several cabins at the site. All visitors are required to get a permit which costs $20 per person per day for foreigners and $5 for Panamanians.<\/i><\/p>\n