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Castles In France
An Expatriate Living In Paris Gives Travel Tips
While many castles in France are still owned by descendants of royalty sporting titles such as "Count and Countess," you needn't have such lineage in order to enjoy the luxury and elegance of a real French château centuries old and bursting with history. It wasn't until I had the actual pleasure of visiting several châteaux in the vicinity of Poitiers as a personal guest of each of the owners that I fully came to realize what the word "enchantment" means. Traveling by car from Paris with my friend and associate, Linda Thalman of WebFrance International (Webmaster for the châteaux), we set out on our journey to assist the owners of Le Château de Ranton in hosting the "open house" of "Les Journées du Patrimoine" (an annual heritage day which allows the visit to historical places normally closed to the public). We were treated like royalty during our entire stay and it was easy to imagine oneself a countess or princess, when surrounded by stone walls densely inhabited by the spirits and souls of a very rich past.
There are approximately 100,000 châteaux in France. Many of them have opened their doors and gardens in the last few years to curious travelers who yearn to be enchanted by the aura of French history and the sensation of being in the very same spot as someone whose name is engraved in the annals of history. One château owner, of royal lineage himself, was gracious enough to explain that the aristocracy of France can no longer support the expense of maintaining these magnificent relics without the help of the public, the government and tourism. Furthermore, they remain proud of their heritage and want to share the beauty and culture their châteaux have to offer with the entire world.

The first château on our itinerary was Le Château de la Guillonnière, a sixteenth century castle near the ancient Roman road leading from Poitiers to Limoges. King François I once offered a hunting lodge in this forest to Diane de Poitiers, considered the most attractive French woman of the sixteenth century. Author, George Sand, stayed a few weeks in the château with her "dear friends of la Guillonnière" in 1839 and during the Second World War, the Château de la Guillonnière experienced very dark days as a headquarters for German officers.

When we wound slowly up the tree-lined road to the main gate, there was immediate admiration for the majestic  château and its outbuildings – a dovecote, stables, sheep pens, cellars and the orangery. Almost uninhabited since the end of the World War II, the Château de la Guillonnière has been brought back to life thanks to the current owners, Monsieur Georges and Madame Marie-France Rebillard, who have spent the last few years on its entire restoration to open it to visitors from around the world. Madame Rebillard is a descendant of the Duchêsse d'Albe and has always known châteaux life. Over a light lunch, accompanied by wines from the region, she delighted in telling us about some of her experiences as a child growing up as an aristocrat and how much she is enjoying the company of her guests, now that the château offers accommodations similar to a Bed and Breakfast.

The main castle of La Guillonnière now houses the Rebillard family in one part of the house and also accommodates twelve people in

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five guest rooms (one in which George Sand stayed), each with a modern bath. Guests can also enjoy three different entertainment salons and an eighteenth century terrace. A furnished guesthouse adjacent to the château accommodates four people in two bedrooms, with one large luxurious bath and its own fully equipped kitchen and living room. Annex buildings surrounding the main courtyard house an enormous dining room with very old, exposed beams, a cloakroom, toilets, kitchen, a large terrace and barbecue --- perfect for weddings and receptions of all kinds. There is a unique indoor swimming pool built in the same spot where for centuries people bathed in stone tubs. In addition, there is a fitness-room for body building and exercising. 

Linda and I took the tiny "D" roads (departmental roads) winding through the fields and tiny villages. Late afternoon, we arrived at Le Château de Ranton. It is a fortified castle dating back to the fourteenth century near the town of Loudun, 30 kilometers southwest of Chinon in the Loire Valley. It was so completely different in style from La Guillonnière, that it was almost a shock -- stark and foreboding from the entrance, so perfect a specimen that it seemed more like a Hollywood model of a medieval castle, rather than a real one.

A bridge crosses a dry moat (20 feet deep) to enormous arched wooden doors, just like your imagination might picture for you. As you enter, you walk through a shady corridor of stone, lined by more wooden doors, ancient swords crossed at their the center, terra cotta urns on a window alcove and leading to one of the most beautiful "back yard" gardens I've ever laid my eyes on. The "L" shape of the château caresses a fresh green turf, dotted by ancient tall evergreens along the edge and rows of flowers in bloom. The castle walls are alive with ivy, trumpet vine, wisteria and roses. 

Guestrooms line up along the left wing of the château, each under an arch shaped inset, each with doors and windows of small square panes. Above those rooms, a circular stone staircase leads to a large room with an arched ceiling used for gatherings of different types.

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That evening, the room accommodated a concert by a local soprano and mandolin player. There is also another stone staircase which leads down to a large "cave" (wine cellar). 

In the right wing, a modernized kitchen sits to one side of a spacious dining room, followed by a large salon, each room restored perfectly to its original condition and style, each accompanied by a sixteenth century open fireplace, one with a bread oven, originally designed to heat that entire wing of the building. There are also additional guestrooms in this wing and on the second level is a large room currently under renovation for receptions. The current owners, Paola Butler and Peter Johnston, both expatriates from England who work for international companies, were fortunate to acquire most of the original furniture when they purchased the château 10 years ago. 

There was a fortified château at Ranton more than a thousand years ago. About 1340, at the beginning of the Hundred Years War, the squire of Ranton, Guillaume de Gourmont, undertook to rebuild the existing fort. The main towers and the ramparts that are still the remarkable feature of the château were built then. In 1631, the second major set of alterations was made to the château, adding the older of the two towers, which is typical of this period. The château was abandoned during the French Revolution and in 1862, the chapel, dedicated to St. Leonard, was given to the town of Ranton to serve as the parish church. By 1889 the château was still habitable, but much was little more than a ruin. One of the main towers of the entrance collapsed in 1942 and it wasn't until 1964 that its newest owners began renovation.

Le Château de Ranton has been impeccably restored by the dedication and hard work of its current owners. Hoards of locals, who had never seen beyond the exterior walls, came to investigate the castle that gorgeous Sunday of Les Journées du Patrimoine. Mr. Johnston gleefully led groups around the rampart and through the rooms, wearing the sign of pride on his big smile as he recounted the fascinating history. Ms. Butler chatted with her guests and discussed the relics and furnishings, which adorn the rooms. I wasn't the only one enchanted that day – everyone who passed through its beautiful gates was, too. 

The Monday following Les Journées du Patrimoine, we rose early to head to Le Château de Saint-Loup to meet with Count Charles-Henri Bartillat, present owner of the castle. Monsieur Bartillat was an attorney in Paris before purchasing Saint-Loup from a cousin and devoting his life to the complete and perfect restoration of its buildings and gardens. The château was also open to the public for the Heritage Days. Saint-Loup Lamairé is a charming small town only forty-five minutes drive from Poitiers.

The château sits behind a low stone wall and after entering a small unassuming door in the wall, we were taken aback by the view of the immense grandeur of the château and its medieval Keep at one corner, a château on its own accord. Enormous gilded gates and wrought iron fence border the gardens. Just outside, pumpkins and squash grown in its own "potager" (vegetable garden) were on sale outside the gate. A sweet-tempered Golden Retriever lounged in the sun near the steps of the castle; his tiny house sat next to the Keep signed "Boni."

The main castle is 2,500 square meters – a perfect example of Henri IV and Louis XIII style, built in the seventeenth century by the Gouffier family. The Black Prince imprisoned John the Good in the medieval Keep which now has expansive guestrooms with stained glass windows and luxurious baths. Guests can admire the pigeonnier, attend a concert in the converted stables or use the newly built reception space (accommodates 400 people) for special events. Seven further guestrooms will be available in the main castle very soon. 

One kilometer from the castle at the end of a tree-lined canal, a small pavilion for intimate dining spans the canal – one of the most romantic spots I've ever come across. On the property is Monsieur Bartillat's true pride and joy: an "Orangerie." Within the walls of the Orangerie, we enjoyed the perfection of the layout --geometric patterns of hedges and shrubs, orange trees in square tubs and Anduze vases, jasmine, bougainvillea. There are some fifty specimens of seventeen different varieties of citrus plants representing the Garden of Eden.  The potager is also currently being restored, based on the exact plans from 1745. Vegetables and flowers are set out in fifteen squares and six rectangles with each season as beautiful as the next. There is also a fruit orchard that was replanted in 1997 following the list of plants from the eighteenth century. There are 305 trees: apples, cherries, peach, almonds, pears and apricots and more. 

Unfortunately, our time did not allow us the pleasure of visiting Le Château de Tennessus this trip.  According to Linda and the information provided on its Web site, it is a remarkably authentic fourteenth century castle complete with moat, working drawbridge, arrow-slits and battlements. No one knows who built the original Keep at Tennessus. The first known mention of the "tower, fortress, lodging, and village" is in a document dating from 1404, when it was owned, in his wife's name, by Challot des Près, lord of Fontenioux-Rolland. Its fortifications offered too valuable a means of resistance for it not to become embroiled in the Wars of Religion. A party of Catholics quartered themselves there in 1590 and established links with the Catholics of Poitiers. They were dislodged from Tennessus only in January 1591, at the same time as others were expelled from the Château de Saint-Loup. The château itself was condemned to demolition on March 25, 1793, but this important monument fortunately escaped, as the orders of the decree were never executed. After a number of changes of ownership during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the château again seemed destined for ruin, but in 1960 the sculptor, Dominique Piéchaud, undertook a number of urgent works of salvage and restoration In 1989, Tennessus fell into the hands of British owners, Pippa and Nick Freeland, who plan to continue the major restoration program and have opened to the public this magnificent testimony to the Middle Ages.

Like Ranton, it is decorated in true medieval style; yet its lodgings offer accommodations with all the modern comforts and facilities. The bed and breakfast rooms are located in the Keep, the oldest part of the castle, and are reached by a steep spiral staircase. They are enormous and virtually unchanged from the fourteenth century. The southwest wing of the château is a completely self-contained apartment which sleeps five people and comprises the original gatehouse and west tower. Guests may also enjoy the tranquil grounds of the château, to boat and fish in the moat or to use the swimming pool. 

Linda and I returned to Paris by AutoRoute, a sure and fast way back to our every-day lives, but not a very enchanting one. When the weekend was over, it all seemed like a dream. Maybe it really was.

Adrian B. Leeds writes from Paris - She is the author of Leeds Good Value Guide to Paris Restaurants. She also hosts an excellent website from France which may be accessed at:http://www.wfi.fr/leeds

More information about these châteaux and how to make reservations can be obtained directly from their Web sites or by contacting WebFrance International. 

WebFrance International
http://www.wfi.fr
thalman@wfi.fr
33 (0) 1 60 12 05 65

Château de la Guillonnière
http://www.wfi.fr/guillonniere/

Château de Ranton
http://www.wfi.fr/ranton/

Château de Tennessus
http://www.tennessus.com

Château de Saint-Loup
Web site in progress

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