| Planting
Trees in Panamá |
| Law 24
Incentives Spur Investment |
| By Cindy Ellis Cody |
| The “beef”
of the Law 24 incentives are tax exonerations for all aspects of the forestry
activity from land purchase to equipment, exemptions on earned income from
lumber sales, and even a reforestation visa for a minimum $40,000 investment.
Coupled with
the fact that the land itself is often highly attractive and reasonably
priced (particularly in such places as the Bocas del Toro islands, and
the highlands of David in and around Boquete/Volcán), the picture
starts looking less like a balance sheet and more like a postcard of a
tree farm.
Lest the picture
grow too rosy, however, a reminder of a hard fact: the profits to be garnered
from growing hardwood trees are excellent, but are longer term. |
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| The laurel
tree, for example, is fully mature in 8-10 years; teak can be harvested
for profits beginning in year 12. On the plus side, the climates for growing
trees in Panamá are some of the most ideal to be found anywhere
outside Southeast Asia.
Panamá
enjoys a politcally-stable democracy where the US dollar is the established
currency. It also has a Caribbean island group, an archipelago 45 miles
long by 15 miles wide, where growing conditions for trees are ideal, and
there are no hurricanes.
In the highlands,
where there are distinctive seasons, teak is thriving (as well as the
coffee and varied produce for which the region is famous) as many Panamanians
have already discovered.
Access for
future shipping of the product is made easy from deep-water ports on both
coasts: Almirante on the Caribbean where Chiquita’s European ships call
in; Pedregal on the Pacific, and also via the Panamá Canal, the
world’s shipping crossroads.
Road access
and infrastructure throughout the country is excellent owing to the years |
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| and millions
of US dollars that have been spent here since the inception of the Canal.
Panamá city is also a well-established off-shore banking center,
and cosmopolitan metropolis where most all US goods and services can be
found or accessed easily.
Still sound
suspiciously like Nirvana? For many investors who have opted
to grow trees, there is tremendous confidence and excitement about investing
here.
Says John Hubbard,
international business man from Massachusetts: “You have to come in person
to see and believe how fast things grow here. You put a stick in the ground
and there are leaves on it in a week.
The climate
is perfect for growing trees.” On why he chose Panamá, he
says: “The US dollar is extremely practical and avoids |
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| worries about
devaluation. Also the labor force is well suited to this type of activity
and very economical to employ.” On returns for money invested, he
states: “The investment is viable, though longer term. When the profits
come, they will be very rewarding."
Law 24 Incentives
The goal behind
Law 24 is simple: to encourage private investment in reforestation to renovate
the once-rich natural resource of Panamá's tropical forests which
are decreasing at the rate of 79,000 hectares (195,130 acres) per year
The agency designated with overseeing these projects is ANAM (National
Authority of the Environment) and it is ANAM who accepts and registers
these projects throughout the country.
This is an
outline of what is offered:
1). All wood
that
is harvested within the project (the terms of "harvesting" are spelled
out in the management plan provided by the reforestry expert) are completely
exonerated from any and all taxes, including export taxes, for 25 years. |
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| All capital
gains are tax exempt and all direct and indirect investment in the business
are 100% deductible from income within Panamá.
2) Equipment,
which can include vehicles, heavy equipment, and any other direct investment
into the reforestation project are exempt, and can be brought into
the country tax-free.
3) A reforestation
visa can be obtained with proof of the project's existence and receipts
equal to a $40,000 investment in the project. (This includes the
purchase of the land, itself). This visa is particularly attractive
for those who want to live in Panamá year 'round and who do not
qualify for a "retiree's visa" and want to avoid the lengthy process of
obtaining an "investor's visa".
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