| Working
in Japan. A word from a veteran... |
| by Peter
Wilson |
| "I love
the Japanese YEN!"
Japan is still
one of the best EXPAT destinations for both professionals and ordinary
people who want to reap in a high return for their work. I've been
in Japan for 7 years, and worked in 5 different cities and 4 different
industries. Before I get started, let me sum up my advice in just
a few words: If you are thinking about coming to Japan, be ready to work-
and work hard. And if you can do that, you will get paid.
Work!
Even if you're a student why not make 500 dollars a week on the side while
you're here? This equates to 2 hours a day of teaching English.
But your employment opportunities are in no way limited to English teaching
jobs. |
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| Here's
a Real Life example: Take J-san.
A designer by nature (economics degree by qualification) comes to Japan,
studies Japanese, enters a multi-media company as a translator, steers
the company into e-commerce, becomes their top designer, goes freelance,
and now pulls in over $US 30,000 per month- he is certainly getting paid.
Not bad for 6 years work.
Probably doesn't
match the Wall Street guys or some of you day-traders (the lucky ones,
that is), but it's a beautiful return for putting in 6 years of hard, dedicated
work. Of course I should mention that I meet J-san 3 times a week
for squash, and that he still finds the time to perform Shamisen (Japanese
"guitar/ banjo") regularly, plays rugby every Sunday, is happily married
with 2 kids and often goes for picnics on weekends. And of course
there is the $US 10,000 per month "retainer" he gets from a very large
corporation that sponsors art projects around the world... The point is,
you can make a bundle here and still have a life!
Sound too good
to be true. OK, here's the bad news. The beaches here aren't
like the paradise-spots in Thailand, Australia, or the Caribbean. |
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| You'd be better
off going to the mountains. But if you wanted a beach you could go to SE
Asia's paradise spots very easily from here. You come to Japan to
work?c and now you need a vacation. Go abroad! - Hawaii, Saipan,
Guam, Indonesia (Bali), Thailand, Australia- all easily accessible from
Japan. One more piece of bad news- one that you've probably heard
before: JAPAN IS EXPENSIVE. You can generate the cash, but
if you want to have a comparable lifestyle in, say, New York or Paris,
you're going to have to pay out some serious, serious, yen. My advice?
Learn to live without a few luxuries. Life in a small, but comfortable
apartment instead of an "American home". Give up your car.
In a country with the most efficient public transport system in the world,
who needs a car? A car in Japan will run you about $10,000 a year
for expenses. There are a lot of other expenses you can avoid, but
you'll find how pretty quickly what these are once you get here. |
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Offshore Resources Gallery
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| You might
find it very frustrating being a newcomer in a new market (and especially
if you don't have any language skills). In this case I would opt
for a major company for a few years to establish a good list of contacts.
And, one more thing, be sure to give lots of presents - especially when
you travel, even if it's a day trip to Osaka; make sure you bring your
co-workers a box of the local specialty from wherever it was you were visiting.
They'll love you for it!! Japanese also love chit-chat and long talks.
Prepare a bunch of topics that you can spin at every meeting! Compliment
them like a champion! It may feel a little conspicuous, but the bigger
the compliment the better. And, ALWAYS play down compliments that
they dish out to you. It may be hard not to go on a victory lap every
now and then, but believe me, they respect the humble player, the quiet
achiever.
Now, on
to what you really need to know: How to make the bucks. One of
the most important things you will to keep in mind is how Japan has changed
since the Bubble Economy "good ol' days".
In the past,
if you were a foreigner, you could basically just get off the boat and
the jobs would come rolling to you on a red carpet. |
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| Now, you
have to have one of two things: 1) A good connection (someone
who can guarantee you a job upon your arrival) or 2) A job already set
up for you BEFORE you arrive (get hired before making your move to Japan).
Also, the English teaching rates have dropped. But at the same time,
the yen has appreciated against the dollar since the Bubble days, so the
rates are still pretty good in $US terms, averaging around $30/hour in
Tokyo to $40/hour or more in more rural areas.
Now, what type
of company should you work for? A big company, or self-employed.
In a big city or a small one. The large corporations used to have
a strangle-hold on individual markets, but recently the big companies are
beginning to trust smaller companies to produce high quality goods &
services. Why? Part of the reason is that these smaller companies
are run by the ex-employees of the big companies so it's still all really
in-house, private and closed. |
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Offshore
Resources Gallery
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| Japanese especially
love the "old school connection"; old boys; club member; team player mentality.
Entrepreneurs aren't really welcome at all. Even Masayoshi Son (Softbank),
Japan's richest man, was slammed by the Mass Media until one day his face
was featured on the front cover of Forbes magazine. Ask a Japanese
person, "which is more prestigious, being the multi - billionaire Masayoshi
Son or a Mitsubishi Engineer getting a mediocre salary, working 60 hour
week?" Surprise, surprise, the answer is the MITSUBISHI guy!
Japanese love the old big company status! In short, they don't believe
in making money "the easy way"; if you're not sweating and toiling for
it, you don't deserve it!
If you've just
got out of college and just want to make a quick buck to pay back your
student loans or travel around the world try IT jobs in Tokyo. Companies
are desperate for programmers & Internet project managers. You
can make a bundle. Be sure to shop around too! Scour the web
sites and get your name on the list of some major headhunting firms.
Companies are paying big bucks for IT guys these days. The same goes
for you business/finance guys. Datek and Charles Schwab are looking
for you and the demands will only grow in the future as Japan gradually
pulls
out of it's economic slump. And, the IT, business/finance jobs are
nearly all in Tokyo. English teaching is the only case where I would
not recommend a big city. Forget Tokyo and forget Osaka. The
market is flushed with teachers, the rates are dropping, and the cost of
living will eat up your cash. You will be much better off financially
in a smaller city like Nagoya or Shizuoka. One warning: It IS easy
money but if you're a real teacher you may not feel professionally rewarded.
If you want a "real" teaching job, a private high school or University
is the way to go for you. But these jobs are very difficult to get
directly (without a good contact). Don't go through an agency!
If you do, they will take their commission (up to two-thirds of your income),
and you will not be included in decision-making; it will be a very painful
professional experience for you! Many schools still don't quite understand
they if teachers are paid more, and paid directly from the school - they
will give more! But many schools don't want to have to deal with
you directly, so they go through agencies and pay them to pay you.
It's a worthless step and sad because it has an all-around negative effect
on education in this country. But if you have the right contacts
and can get paid directly by the schools, you'll have one of the best teaching
experiences possible.
Learning Japanese.
Business Japanese and conversational Japanese are 2 different worlds. You
might be able to schmooze the local waiter/ waitress with some cool comments
and a cute smile but the hard headed, traditional Japanese SALARYMEN are
going to want to hear you speak in a polite and articulate manner using
KEIGO (the polite form of Japanese), which is the standard, cordial language
that all business is conducted in. Even if you can speak really well
you may also have to face the fact that you are not Japanese and are, by
definition, an outsider. No matter how professional your efforts
are, you may still need to be accompanied by a Japanese person for your
business ventures.
Whatever industry
you're in, you'll probably come across the "no contracts" policy of a lot
of Japanese companies. Believe me! Insist on a written contract.
If they value you, they will sign for you. Also, insist on a copy
in your native language, drafted by a professional. Many companies
claim that this is the Japanese way not to have contracts- not true!
Just smile and say that having a written contract is the global standard.
Often Japanese give into words like international; global and "In the USA
they...." It's amazing how you can justify an idea just because it's what
the standard is in the USA!!! Please just make sure all your business
is written in an agreement or official contract signed by both parties
- with their name and the job title and name of the company. Clearly
defining the job is also important in this agreement you make with the
Japanese company because the Japanese language is inherently ambiguous;
make sure you understand exactly what it is you'll be doing before you
agree to anything- especially if it's just a "favor". Many times
for me, a little "favor" has turned into a major ordeal that I should have
billed several thousand dollars for. And these were my friends!!
All of my expat friends have a policy: we charge our friends, but at the
"friend's rate"- everyone benefits.
Having said
this, small gestures and tokens of appreciation are very important in Japan.
Never overlook these small things that are noticed only by their absence.
And very often Japanese will reciprocate in kind. You'll enjoy the
Japanese hospitality, make lots of money and discover the power of the
yen as you wield it on some choice retirement property in the Caribbean
like my expat friend, B-san! Establish your business contacts, nurture
them, learn Japanese, take an interest in the culture (also appreciated
by the Japanese Business community), make your contracts, corner your market
and enjoy your Japan experience! |
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