Living
In A Shipping Container on the New Zealand Coast
by Doi of Dunedin - Aotearoa/New
Zealand
After some
years on the road we decided to settle down for another child-raising
burst and due to limiting circumstances had to get creative about our living
space.
We already
owned a steel shipping container modified as a small but relocatable living
space and obtained another insulated aluminium one.The containers, positioned
at the core of the home, are set at right angles to each other and 3m apart
in an L shape. They are sitting on 0.5m x 0.5m x 1m plus, concrete foundations
at each corner with large bolts protruding up into the twist-lock places.
This unpretentious
but elegant home echos the pioneering spirit in its apparent simplicity.
However
hidden within are many features which indicate a creative and humorous
approach to life and living.
The entry courtyards
welcome you through internal gardens to the sun drenched hall, 8 by 8m
by 3.6m high with a clear corrugated polycarbonate roof. This is flanked
by cosy and intimate spaces themselves all linked to the wild outside.
There are three bedrooms, two lofts, internal gardens for food growing,
passion fruit and kiwi fruit vines throughout, and most importantly a flying
fox and several swings inside. The kitchen looks out onto the Pacific
Ocean (Moana Nui a Kiwa) a mere 30m away and the shower/washing room, which
is 4.8 by 4.8 m2, has a Jasmine plant, hops and vines and a waterfall which
is active when it rains.
Two of the
roofs slope down to the ground in graceful curves despite being constructed
entirely of straight timbers. Specific windows are positioned to allow
the sunrise to shine directly out of the ocean into the inner bedrooms.
The
beds are all on castors to enable them to be rolled through the lifting
wall sections out onto the deck for those star lit nights serenaded by
the ever present rumble of the surf.
The home-made
water and space heating wood burner lurks in the kitchen/dining room its
excess warmth ducted to other rooms by small fans.
We use gas
for cooking, wood and solar heating for hot water and both 12 and 230 volts
electrical systems for light and a few appliances. The house now covers
about 15m x 12m (about 170msq or 1500ftsq) plus decks. After 5 years of
building my partner avows it must be at least half finished and who am
I to argue, but...
Containers
generally.
Our experience
suggests insulated containers are best. One of ours was just a corrugated
steel box (but with a lovely hardwood floor) and we had to frame it out
before insulating and lining it.
The aluminium/foam
insulated ones are great for simply cutting holes in for windows and
doors but less convenient for plumbing and wiring. The end doors of either
sort can be easily cut off or left as 'storm doors' with the regular door
set inside a little.
If used
alone, containers need some kind of roof as they tend to pool water on
their flat tops otherwise. They are quite stable thermally especially with
double glass windows and doors. A huge contrast to the limited space available
on the road but very appropriate for our current needs. They are
usually available here because they have failed their international "warrant
of fitness " ie out of square or punctured etc. and cannot be stacked
on a boat as a result. Depending on the type (steel, aluminium, insulated
etc) they range from NZ$1000 up to $3000.
This is for
the 6 meter or 20ft by 8ft standard box (the heights are not all the
same though, ask me how I know !). Cheaper than any comparable garden
shed/garage/sleep out, secure, and still portable and therefore often no
need for official building permission etc.
Semi-mobile
Containers
As one of
our possibilities, before we built, we investigated mobilising one of our
containers and I saw one which had an axle set at the rear and a turntable
under the front making it an instant semi-trailer. Otherwise as a load,
they are not really viable for a truly mobile home as generally their weight
(empty around 2000 kilos) and strength are undesirable and unnecessary
respectively. We have moved ours around the country on several occasions
until they became bolted down here on the coast. They can be trucked, rail
freighted orpulled/rollered by a tracked vehicle.