Crisis
investing in Ecuador:
Rock-bottom property
prices, fabulous ocean views, and easy living
by Gary Scott
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“Ecuador has
it all,” I said to the group of adventuresome International Living readers
traveling with me to my adopted homeland. “Beauty, convenience, and incredibly
low cost. And right now, prices are lower than ever.”
I was having
little trouble convincing this crowd. We sat at a cliff-top restaurant
and watched the Pacific stretch blue and serene to the horizon. Miles of
empty beach lay in our |
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view. And we had
just returned from inspecting Mediterranean villas that overlook a sleepy
fishing village and the sea (on offer for only $35,000).
Creature comforts
for next to nothing
As we have been
explaining since last winter, Ecuador is experiencing its worst economic
crisis in 70 years. This has created a unique situation with unique opportunities.
Right now in Ecuador,
you have access to every creature comfort available in the Western world
- new cars (used cars cannot be imported into Ecuador, a rule that keeps
smog producers out), television sets, cell phones, computers, and the most
modern Internet access. In addition, you also have access to personal services
(a driver, a live-in maid, and a cook, for example) that are no longer
available in the United States or Europe except to the very rich. With
wages at 75 cents an hour and real-estate costs low, every imaginable domestic
service is just plain cheap.
Furthermore, because
there is very high unemployment, Ecuadorians value their jobs and treat
their patrons with respect and honor. Personal services are not only inexpensive
(maids charge about $75 a month) but also good! This is as true for loyal
domestic service as it is for the bellhops in hotels and waiters in restaurants.
Polite, dedicated,
loyal workers
For example, two
North American friends recently bought several hundred acres in Ecuador,
where they plan to retire and farm. They stocked their farm with enough
cattle to make it self-sufficient and left the staff with enough money
to get by for several months while they returned to the United States to
obtain their Ecuadorian residence and wind up their local affairs.
One of the new cows
became infected with some disease, which, in their owners’ absence, was
passed to their entire herd. The staff members on the farm pooled all their
own money to have the cows healed and then lived off the land for several
months, without a penny for themselves, until the owners returned. We hear
stories of loyalty like this one again and again.
A land of rich
diversity
On our recent expedition,
we witnessed not only the wonderful work ethic of the people but also the
great di-versity of the land. As we traveled from the Andean city of Quito
to the coast, we encountered the same biodiversity you would see if you
journeyed from the equator to the Arctic Circle. We met mountain nomads
in llama-wool coats and scantily clad jungle natives whose hair was painted
bright red with seedpod dye. We met sophisticated, cell-phone-carrying
business types dressed in Western suits who’d have looked at home in a
New York board room.
We watched 120-foot
humpback whales jump from crystal-clear seas (only 20 feet from our 30-foot
boat)! We visited colorful South American markets and bought jewelry; handwoven,
naturally dyed rugs; Panama hats (which are made only in Ecuador); wool
ponchos; llama and alpaca sweaters; purses and coats; art; and antiquities
- all at rock-bottom prices.
Have cash? Name
your price
But we spent most
of the trip looking at real estate. The depression here is compounded by
high interest rates (75 percent to borrow sucres and 20 percent on dollar
loans), so anyone with cash can just about name his price.
Brokers told us
you can expect to reduce the asking price by 40 percent to 50 percent if
you have a little time to spend negotiating and offer cash.
The Villa Balsamaragua
villas, overlooking the sea, are the ones I referred to in the first paragraph.
Built on a hilltop, they have a panoramic view of the nearby fishing village
of Crucita, miles of empty beach below, and the great Pacific Ocean out
to the horizon. Unlike many oceanfront projects, where the infrastructure
is spare and the utilities primitive, this one is well-suited to our Western
needs.
The developer, Jorge
Loor (who lived for a year in Seattle as an exchange student) has put in
modern utilities. Twenty-four lots (15 of them sold) have underground electricity,
phone and water services, and paved roads. Plans are drawn for 72 more
lots plus a hotel and restaurant. This infrastructure has raised prices
a bit, but the villas still sell for as low as $35,000.
Three models are
available (all white Moroccan style and all freestanding). The “Oasis”
unit is about 1,300 square feet and lists for $35,000; the “Venturi” is
1,600 square feet and lists for $38,000; and the “Marrakesh” is over 2,000
square feet and lists for $50,000. These prices include the land. Asking
prices for lots sold separately run from $3,800 (about 2,700 square feet)
to $5,200 (for about 3,300 square feet).
Eating well and
living cheap
Crucita, the nearby
town, is a rustic settlement spread along the beach. (One reader in our
group said it reminded her of Puerta Vallarta, Mexico, 40 years ago.) This
area will appeal to those who want a simple, fairly remote (the nearest
city of any size, Manta, is 30 minutes away), natural life with an easygoing
pace. You can fly daily from Quito to Manta for $46 (a 20-minute flight).
Prices in town are
low. For example, I picked up the menu from Restaurant Las Gaviotas. Fishermen
supply fresh-caught seafood each day. You’ll find nothing fancy here, just
lots of plain, fresh food. The fried-fish dinner is $1.27, the stuffed-shrimp
dinner $2.27, lobster with garlic $4.54, and grilled chicken $1.54. A hearty
breakfast of eggs, toast, juice, and coffee or tea is $1.18. This menu
is for the locals. You can be sure you’ll have rice, fried bananas, or
potatoes and beans and plentiful portions.
Distressed seller
The owner of the
Villa Balsamaragua project admits he is in financial trouble (he has missed
a loan payment) and has reduced his prices by 50 percent to create cash
flow. I talked to his banker, who assured me that the developer is well-known
and a reputable member of the community. The bank is not foreclosing. Buyers
should, however, proceed with caution. Be sure the lot you buy is freed
from the loan before you pay for it. In addition, I suggest you engage
a real-estate broker and an attorney to make sure you get clear title and
to assure that the closing does not take months. So many Ecuadorians are
having financial difficulties right now that you need to take extra precautions.
Even the banks are unstable.
Twenty minutes north
of Villa Balsamaragua, we visited a more primitive village on the coast
and found beachfront lots with no infrastructure selling for practically
nothing. Much of the land is on offer for as little as 15 cents a square
foot. One 10-acre property with a large beach (and a hill offering sea
views) is for sale by a government ministry for less than $50,000. Several
small, 4,000- and 5,000-square-foot beachfront lots are selling for between
$2,500 and $4,000.
We found a very
special, 1-acre lot full of coconut palms on a large, completely private
beach with a primitive house - on offer for only $16,000. (It sold for
$14,000.) This area will appeal to the person who really wants to
get away, doesn’t mind sandy roads, likes to spend time with the natives,
and isn’t too upset when the electricity doesn’t work for a few days at
a time.
From $15,000 in
developed Manta
If you’re looking
for more infrastructure, consider the city of Manta, a major seaport with
a population of about 100,000. Manta is well-situated at the middle of
the Ecuadorian coast, and a new American military base is being built there.
This base could stimulate the economy and create rental possibilities for
investors. The city has many First World facilities. Our group stayed at
the five-star Oro Verde Hotel, which is the finest on the coast.
In Manta, we looked
at more refined properties than those we saw elsewhere on the coast - but
found higher asking prices. One condo in a dramatic Mediterranean building
hung out over the beach and had a swimming pool with a beautiful sea view.
(It would be a perfect place to enjoy a barbecue and a fabulous sunset.)
You could walk along the broad beach back to the hotel. This three-bedroom,
2 1/2-bath condo has excellent water panoramas and is accessed by a glass
sea-view elevator. The asking price was $70,000, but the broker came down
to $59,000 almost immediately.
We also looked at
a one-bedroom studio next to our hotel, in the center of town. This small
apartment had a large, marble-floored, glassed-in front porch with wrap-around
ocean views. In need of decorating, but with good fundamentals, this fixer-upper
has a $15,000 price tag.
Luxury on sale
Attached to the
Oro Verde Hotel are luxury ocean-view apartments. These brand-new, top-of-the-line
properties come with access to all of the hotel amenities, including a
swimming pool, a complete gym, a steam room, and a sauna. Fully furnished,
one-bedroom, two-bath suites of about 1,200 square feet are on offer for
$140,000. In the same complex are magnificent upper-story condos measuring
nearly 3,000 square feet with three bedrooms, 3 1/2 bathrooms, and maid’s
quarters, listed for $244,000.
When the broker
and I showed our astonishment at the high prices, the sales manager dropped
them 20 percent on the spot. The broker told me later it looked as if no
apartments had been sold since they were first offered for sale in June.
He thought you could shave at least another 20 percent off the price to
pay about $84,000 for the studios and $146,000 for the condos.
Quito: perpetual
spring, affordable buys
Back in Quito, we
discovered all sorts of attractive, well-equipped properties ideal if you
prefer city life. A modern, four-bedroom, 3 1/2-bath house in Quito’s most
popular suburban valley has a large porch with mountain views and a small
creek at the back of the sizable, terraced yard. This house comes with
an alarm system, a modern kitchen with views, a large dining room, a tiled
roof, post and beam construction, and charming architectural details. The
owner was asking $69,000 when we first arrived in Ecua-dor, but he dropped
the price by $10,000 before we left.
You’ll find numerous
brand-new condos, all with outstanding views, hardwood floors, and lots
of tile, marble, and exquisite woodwork. Prices range from $40,000 (asking)
for an attractive one-bedroom unit to $73,000 (asking) for a three-bedroom
one with 2 1/2-baths near the largest, most modern shopping mall/cinema/restaurant
complex in town. Expect to buy them for less.
Earth homes for
$15 a square foot
If you’re in the
market for something uniquely Ecuadorian, you’ll love the all-natural homes
designed and built by a group of architects based in Quito. (They’ll build
this style home for you anywhere in the country.)
The building cost
(including the design) is only about $15 per square foot. I was so
impressed that I hired the architects myself to build a 2,000-square-foot,
three-bedroom house with three step-down fireplace areas, a Turkish bath
and a pool at our plantation. “You are remote,” they told me, “so this
might cost a little more than $30,000, but not much more!”
Clearly, Ecuador
is a contrarian pick right now. But depressions don’t last forever. So
if you’re not averse to the risk...and the wait...the time to act (and
to buy) is now.
IL Contacts in
Ecuador
Get in touch with
any of these contacts who met with our IL readers in Ecuador on our recent
Discovery Tour. They will be pleased to help you take advantage of opportunities
on offer throughout the country.
• Jorge Loor, Villa
Balsamaragua, P.O. Box 220, Portoviejo, Manabi, Ecuador; tel. (593)9-946941,
fax 5-635-633, E-mail: lvifaind@ma.pro.ec.
Jorge (George) is the developer of this project.
• Kjetil Haugan,
Leonidas Plaza #353 y Roca, Quito, Ecuador; tel. (593)2-504977, Fax 2-504977,
E-mail: info@quito.org, Web site: http://www.ecuadorinvest.com/.
Look for the real-estate or relocation service. Kjetil is a Norwegian who
has lived in Ecuador for the past five years. He is a real-estate broker
who helped us inspect most of the property we saw and has extensive listings.
He recently placed an ad to list locals’ properties, expecting about 40
replies. He received over 400 calls! He can help you buy property in the
Andes or on the sea, including at Villa Balsamaragua. He has been one of
the most responsive contacts I have found in Ecuador.
• Mrs. Pilar Endara
and Cecilia Manciati, Calle 14, no. 1106 y Av. 11, Manta, Ecuador; tel.
(593)5-623603, cell 9-872148, fax 5-626110. These are two real-estate
brokers with extensive listings in Manta, including the Mediterranean condo
overlooking the sea. (They speak very little English.)
• Juan Baca, Hosteria
San Mateo, Km. 75 Via Latacinga, Ecuador; tel. (593)3-719471, fax 2-465504,
E-mail: san-mateo@yahoo.com.
Sr. Baca is the owner of a charming hosteria about 40 miles south of Quito.
He is looking for a partner so he can expand. This offers a business opportunity
with very interesting U.S. tax consequences.
• Marcell Felipe,
Nagel & Goldstein, 2601 S. Bayshore Drive., Suite 1136, Miami, FL 33133;
tel. (305)860-3868, fax 860-3867, E-mail: marfelipe@aol.com.
Marcell is a U.S. tax attorney who spoke to our IL group about the tax
benefits of having an active business not based in the United States, especially
one with a non-U.S. partner.
• Dr. Andres Cordova,
Estudio Juridicio Cordova y Asociados, La Pradera 412 y San Salvador, P.O.
Box 17-01-3170, Quito, Ecuador; tel. (593)2-500-343 or 552-920 or 548-632,
fax (593)2-524-225. Dr. Cordova is a well-connected attorney (his grandfather
was President of Ecuador) who can help in the conveyance of land. He is
handling several closings at Villa Balsamaragua on the coast and consequently
offers a lowered price for closing on this project.
• Fausto Acosta,
Barro Viejo, Arquitectura en Tierra, Via a Cununyacu, 7ma Tranev, Tumbaco,
Ecuador; tel. (593)2-374-258. The architects do beautiful work, but they
speak little English.
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