Vassa,
The Buddhist Lent
By Antonio
Graceffo
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November/December 2007
| Most
of us have some aspect of our personality or our life that we wish to change.
We want to lose weight, quit smoking, save money, or develop the discipline
to meditate daily and heal our minds. Some people wish to become less materialistic
and to appreciate the simple things in life. Our biggest holidays,
Christmas and Thanks Giving (and Chanuka) are good opportunities to overeat,
overindulge, overspend, over-consume, and overdo.
What most westerners
need is a prolonged fast, a quiet return to the simple life and an escape
from the modern world of consumer culture. The Buddhists have such
a holiday.
Toward the
end of July, travelers may have noticed inordinate numbers of monks crowding
the bus stations of Cambodia’s and Thailand. Most of the monks were
given special leave to visit their families, in preparation to the Buddhist
lent, a three month celebration of faith, when they would not be permitted
to leave the monastery.
Anyone who has
tried doing business in South East Asia during rainy season, you will find
that things slow down immensely. Actually, the slow down, at least
in part, is based on the observance of the Buddhist holiday, Vassa (called
Phansa in Thailand), the Buddhist lent, which is primarily practiced in
Cambodia, Thailand, Lao, and Burma. The Buddhist lent is often loosely
referred to as the “rain retreat.” The period of deep religious dedication
begins on the first day of the waning moon of the eighth lunar month.
The word Vassa
is actually an old Pali word which means rain. The holiday is divided
into two parts. The first part, for the entering of the rainy season, is
called “Choul Phrah Vassaanother. The second part, for the exit of
the rainy season, is called “Cheanh Phrah Vassa”. While lay people
are free to chose what level of discipline they wish to exert in following
the rules of the lent. For monks, however, strict observance is mandatory.
Non-monks often
use this Lenten period to renew their spiritual practices and give up some
of their luxuries, such as meat, alcohol, or smoking. |
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China is a fascinating country
that offers a wealth of opportunity for visitors, investors and potential
residents. Of course there are plenty of options all over the world, so
why China? Well, anyone can observe that the world’s economy is shifting
and the Chinese dragon is on the rise. It is an exciting place to be right
now that is full of new horizons. But there’s also the history, the culture,
the amiable nature of the people, the atmosphere.
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In February of 2004, after teaching
English in China for a year, Ron Hannah and his partner Ruth Forbes crossed
the border into Vietnam, seeking adventure and fleeing the coldest winter
in fifty years. They met peasants and monks, students and fellow
wanderers, and they spent an unexpected three weeks in Thailand without
even the benefit of a guidebook.
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During the lent
period, normally from August to October (depending on lunar months), monks
aren't allowed to sleep outside their temple, neither are they permitted
to wear “regular clothes.” The tradition stems from a story abut
how Buddha remained in the temple during rainy season to prevent stepping
on any insects of sprouting seeds. They are, however, permitted to
go out during the day.
Monks use this
period of restricted movement to do intensive study, meditation, and prayer.
This is also a time when they would teach the sacred scriptures to younger
monks.
Buddhist lent
is the most important religious holiday for monks, novices, and lay people.
Monks stop wandering and stay on the temple grounds. Novices benefit
because they receive additional education. Laypeople stop doing evil
and cut back on bad habits. Some people take this opportunity to
purify themselves and start a new life.
A few days
before the Buddhist Lent, Cambodian people buy pairs of big candles decorated
with dragons or flowers. One candle is for the buyer and one to get
a husband or wife in the next life. The day before Buddhist Lent,
the 15th day of the dark moon, commemorates the first sermon of Buddha
to his first five disciples. Crowds of people gather in the temple
in order to listen to the Dharma. In some parts of Cambodia there
are grand candle processions, with the people walking three times around
the pagoda with the lighted candles.
And thus begins
a three month period of abstinence, sobriety, and meditation.
If you really
want to understand the southeast Asian culture, and if you want to stop
gambling or drinking shoe polish, Buddhist Lent could be like a low-cost
spa treatment to get your life back on track.
With
a mission statement as big and intriguing as its subject, the eBook Retire
to Asia should be a considered a great value. Yes, there is another
part of the world, and it is huge and filled with attraction and adventure.
Your imagination will stir as you study the options for relaxation, recreation
and retirement in the many exciting destinations of Asia. You’ll find a
kindred spirit in author Ken Silver, who shares his vast experience and
insight regarding all points Asia in a friendly, jocular style. You’ll
be glad you chose to invest in this eBook, and you’ll be so intrigued by
what Asia has to offer that you may have trouble deciding on a destination.
But that’s okay. This is a part of the world that you would do well
to explore. |
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