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Philippines: Puerto Princesa, the Cleanest and Greenest City 
By Antonio Graceffo

June 2007
A light mist of saltwater spray cools my face, as the barka, a motorized outrigger, makes its way across the placid sea.  Below the water surface, coral reefs are visible with the naked eye.  The water is teeming with marine life, just waiting to be discovered by lucky scuba divers and snorkelers. We run parallel to a coast, covered in thick green jungle.  The peak of St. Paul’s mountain rises high above the undisturbed beauty of the rainforest. 

We land in a white sand cove, where we enter the national park, one of the last remaining habitats of the Palawan Peacock, the mascot of Puerto Princesa City.  Monkeys play in the treetops, and monitor lizards, some of them two meters long, scurry along the forest floor.  A pleasant jungle path leads to a tranquil lagoon where we pick up the kayaks which take us inside of St. Paul’s underground river.  Declared an UNESCO world heritage site, St. Paul’s is reported to be the second longest navigable underground river in the world.  It flows through 8.5 Km of cathedral-like caverns, decorated with fascinating stalactites and stalagmites.  On the other side, it empties in to the South China Sea.

Unbelievable as it may be, the river, the mountain, the national park, various indigenous tribes, and countless hectares of protected trees and animals are all located inside the city limits of Puerto Princesa.

Puerto is also one of the few cities in the world which can boast not just one, but two UNESCO World Heritage Sites.  The other is Tubbataha Reef, an atoll coral reef, located in the Sulu Sea, 98 nautical miles southeast.  This underwater marine park has become an important habitat for sea animals whose very existence has been threatened by over-fishing, pollution, and man’s carelessness. 

Puerto Princesa City, located on Palawan Island, is the largest city, by area, in the Philippines.  You can travel two hours north or south and still be inside of the city limits.  The city measures 140 km north to south and 50 km east to west.  It is a priceless emerald of eco-tourism.  Puerto has won a slue of international awards and has repeatedly been voted the “Cleanest and Greenest” city in The Philippines.  With 75% forest cover, Puerto is one of the largest sanctuaries of old growth and replanted forest in the world.

Aside from the stunning natural beauty and myriad of hikes and tours available to eco-tourists, the city’s inhabitants enjoy one of the highest quality of life imaginable.  Most people will attribute all of the progressive measures, both environmental and social to the work of a single man, Mayor Edward Hagedorn, who has been at the helm of city government for more than 14 years.  Since taking charge, Mayor Hagedorn has worked, non-stop, on his various projects, focused on environmentalism, education, and welfare. 

Puerto boasts a crime rate approaching zero.  Now, thanks to the direct efforts of the mayor, there is an absence of the illegal gambling which was destroying the lives of the poor in days past.  There is no litter in Puerto.  In fact, throwing a single cigarette butt on the ground could cost you a fine of 200 Pesos.  A strong supporter of sport and fitness, Mayor Hagedorn gave the city a coliseum, which seats 8,000 people.  He also built an Olympic swimming pool, and a sports complex.  Puerto, a city of just under a quarter of a million, is quickly gaining a reputation for producing outstanding athletes, who go on to national and international honors. 

"The city was filthy before mayor Hagedorn came in.” said one shop owner.  “There was garbage everywhere.” The first thing the Mayor did was move the city dump, which was only meters away from a school.  Now Puerto has the first engineered sanitary landfill in Philippines.  It is one of the most advanced waste management systems in the world.  The mayor went to America and returned to Puerto, to implement some of the best programs he saw there.  One of which was a 911 style emergency response system.  The city government is ISO 9001 certified. 

RESOURCE LINKS FOR THE PHILIPPINES
About Moving To Philippines
Expatriates resources about moving to Philippines.
Articles on Living and Investing in the Philippines
Articles On Living & Investing In Philippines - Also Including Articles On Real Estate In Philippines
Banks in Philippines
See banks of Philippines at our Banks of Asian Pacific section.
Philippines: Country Information
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Philippines: Economy & Business
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Real Estate in The Philippines
Real Estate In Philippines - Current real estate listings of properties in Philippines.
Embassy Resources of Philippines
Embassy Resources for Philippines - On our sister site EmbassyWorld.
Maps of Philippines
Maps of Philippines Our own Embassy maps plus a large number of differing Philippines maps, also including city maps.
Hospitals in Philippines
Hospitals Around The World by Region.
Philippines: Travel & Tourism
Information about travel guides, hotels, restaurants and resorts.
Links to Philippines
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Philippines: Newspapers & Media
Media & News Resources for Philippines Newspapers, magazines, online resources and news channels with current Phiilippines information.

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Through his vision, Puerto Princesa was the first city in the Philippines, and one of the first in the world, to order the tricycle taxis to convert to LPG (liquid petroleum gas), a clean burning, environmentally friendly fuel.  Puerto Princesa is also the home of a model jail, which is run by the inmates.  They grow their own food.  They attend classes, play in a band, and compete in sports.  Their families are allowed to visit.  Cells are open during the day.  And the city saves money because at night, there are only three armed guards. 

Mayor Hagedorn established public Montessori to cater to the needs of poor but deserving students.  He built 300 schools and education centers. He established 7 satellite hospitals in rural locations, dispensing free medicine for common illnesses.  He also built libraries to help promote literacy.  The last Saturday of June each year is set aside as the annual Feast of the Forest, which culminates in a community based tree planting exercise.  Through this program, nearly two million trees have been replanted. 

According to Mayor Hagedorn, “Our goal is to be a model city in sustainable development.”  His entire administration has been focused on his Oplan Linis plan, which is composed of six parts: cleanliness beautification, sanitation, save the sea, save the air, and information and education. 

Mayor Edward Hagedorn was not always the progressive angel and champion of the poor that he is today.  In his youth, Hagedorn was a member of the Axis gang, with a reputation for street fighting and violence.  Later, he was called the Juengteng king of Palwan.  Juengteng was an illegal form of gambling, a lottery with more than one drawing per day.  The allure of easy money was too irresistible to the country’s poor, 80% of whom exist on less than two US dollars per day. 

When he ran for Mayor the first time, the Catholic Bishops of Puerto said that they would support him if he promised to put an end to illegal gambling.  Hagedorn agreed.  After he won, he made good on his promise.  Now, there is no Juengteng in Puerto. 

Ecology has been a central focus of Mayor Hagedorn’s programs.  To protect the oceans, he has put a stop to many of the destructive fishing techniques such as trawling, dynamite fishing, or cyanide fishing.   

Ending illegal gambling displaced 5000 juengteng workers.  A modern day Robin Hood, Mayor Hagedorn put them to work as watchers of forests and coastal areas.  The forest watchers have cracked down on poaching and logging operations.  Patrolling the oceans has dramatically decreased the illegal fishing practices, and has had the added benefit of driving off pirates.  Fishermen who were once destroying the environment were given micro financing for crab fattening and fish farming.

Mayor Hagedorn flew over the hills in a helicopter to see the damaging effects of slash and burn farming, which was destroying the city’s forests. Shocked by the devastation that he saw, he went on the radio and threatened the farmers, ordering them to desist from what they were doing and come down out of the mountains.  About 1,000 families came down.  Now he had to find employment for 1,000 families to replace the income they had lost or else they would go back to slash and burn.  He checked with his financial department who told him they had no budget for such a large employment project.  There was money in the calamity fund, however.  So, he asked the legal department if he could declare a calamity based on slash and burn farming.  They basically said there was no provision to that effect.  His next question was if there was any legislation that specifically said he couldn’t declare a calamity based on slash and burn farming.  There wasn’t. “OK, I’ll take the risk.” He said. 

The Mayor’s team decided that the families were using slash and burn techniques because, without equipment it was the easiest way to plant. Mayor Hagedorn authorized the city government to buy modern equipment and petrol for the families.  He then told them, “The first harvest is free. After that, you will eventually have to pay off the loan.” 

The Mayor is constantly reaching into his own pocket to give money to the poor, needy, and deserving. “Salaries from Manila are often delayed by several months.” Explained the Mayor. “So, I pay my staff out of my pocket.” 

The tangible benefits which Mayor Hagedorn has brought to his city are many, almost too numerous to name: new highways, schools, housing projects for squatters,  increased aid to indigenous people….The list goes on.  Nearly as important is the intangible effect of good government. As a visitor to the city you will immediately realize that the people of Puerto Princesa are some of the happiest people imaginable. 

Nearly every two weeks, the Mayor’s office plans some type of public event, such as sports competitions, spelling bees, and of course festivals featuring traditional singing and dancing.  The Puerto Princesa dancers and the city choir find themselves working almost full time, entertaining locals and honored guests.  The Philippine dance presentation is a spectacle that you would not want to miss.  The program reflects the various ethnicities which make up the Philippine character.  It is both rare and refreshing to find a country in the process of modernization which so whole-heartedly embraces its tribal past.  In the dance presentation, there is a brief duel between Spaniards and locals.  The Spaniards don’t fare so well, but after three hundred years of colonization, it is permissible to have a laugh at their expense. 

Many of the traditional songs deal with the beauty of the natural environment and fall in line with mayor’s focus on conservation.  The mayor himself gets up and sings, his genuine emotion expressed in his song. 

The Mayor is accessible to both his constituents and visitors.  An anecdote which people like to tell about him is: during one of his reelection campaigns, Mayor Hagedorn made a promise to God that if he won, he would quit smoking.  He hasn’t smoked since. 

A member of our team asked if there was any danger of malaria in the tribal area we were planning to visit.  The Mayor laughed. “Don’t worry about malaria.  I postponed it.” 

It is no wonder that Puerto Princesa tourism has grown from 12,000 in 2002 to 148,000 in 2006.  For all of his successful implementation of progressive programs, Mayor Hagedorn was the recipient of the UN Global 500 Award.  He was only the second Asian leader to receive this much coveted international honor. 

Antonio Graceffo is an adventure author living in Asia. He writes about ethnic minorities, martial arts, and languages. He is the author of four books available on amazon.com Contact him Antonio@speakingadventure.com see his website www.speakingadventure.com

Streetwise Philippines
Streetwise Philippines - A Guide To Living, Retiring, Working and Doing Business in The Philippines  - It would be easy to call this an 'Insiders Guide To Meeting Women in the Philippines,' but it is much, much more than that.  Yes, there are really high quality women in the Philippines if one knows where to look but more importantly one can live a quality lifestyle here, even learn to make a better than average income.  One just needs to be streetwise and know where to look and where to be, which is why I wrote this report. Why try to find a needle in a haystack?  I'm giving you a map of the territory. 
 
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