| Feeding time
is always pretty exciting. "The Mendorences Palawan, is one of the most
endangered species in the world. There are only seventy left in the wild".
Explained Dr. Glen Rebong.
The two basic
croc types that the center works with are perosis, a salt water croc and
Mendorences, a Philippine croc which normally only grows to two meters,
although some specimens, raised in captivity, have grown to 10 feet long.
"But Mendoredces won’t normally attack humans." He explains ".They know
that large animals are not part of their diet.
A five meter
long perosis took a dive at us and bit the steel walkway beneath our feet.
WAM! The hardened snout crashed against the cold metal. "It probably
thought it was feeding time". Explained Dr. Rebong.
He assured
us that we were in no danger at all. But it was still the closest I had
ever been to a giant crocodile. It was similar to people who stand in a
cage and feed sharks, underwater. Someone can tell you a croc is 5 meters
long, but what does that mean? When you are standing near one you realize
it means that this croc is nearly double my height and 5 times my weight.
(OK, four times, I gained a bit recently, but I am trying to lose it.)
Once again, the point was stressed that a crock will not normally attack
a human.
As we walked
away, rather hurriedly, I thought I saw the croc vomit up a camera from
the last journalist it ate.
Dr. Rebong
is a well respected expert in his field. He once made a discovery related
to crok caves and later worked with Dr. Brady Barr, of National Geographic
TV fame. "No one believed crocks could live at altitude. But crocks
were found at 750 m. Because of the cold, the crocs lived in caves ".
He gave us
a lot of interesting information about crocodiles. "They can go up
to one year without eating, if they have big enough fat reserves. The reason
they lay about with their mouths open is for cooling. Only the mouth is
highly vascularized, so it is good for heat exchange ".
We raise the
eggs here until they are about two meters long. Then we transfer them outside.
By outside the doctor meant land set aside as a crocodile preserve. Is
not exactly the wild.
Releasing crocodiles
back into nature is not as simple as it may seem. "It is a very sensitive
issue because if we release them to nature, we need to protect them from
poachers. "Dr. Rebong explained that poachers can also read the newspapers.
They will see when and where the crocks are released and go shoot them.
"We need a
protected area. There must be no hunting, also nationwide their habitat
is being destroyed. The fresh water crocodile variety is now extinct in
Palawna, only the salt water variety remains".
The crocs can
still be found inland, however, because, according to Dr. Rebong, saltwater
crocs can be found in fresh water, but fresh water crocs cannot live in
salt water.
After raising
these endangered animals in the sanctuary, the doctor would like to release
them in the wild. But if releasing them in the wild would be too dangerous,
Dr. Rebong opts for the next best option, releasing them in the semi-wild.
"If there is a preserve, on private land, we could give subsidies and incentives.
Also, they can harvest the eggs and sell them to be used in laboratories
and zoos".
It seemed that
some people gave the impression of trying to help the crocodiles, but in
actuality, they were motivated by profit.
"In a laboratory
in Thailand they are crossing the perosis with the Siamese crocodile".
"Hybridization
has no use in science. It doesn’t preserve the species. It creates a new
species and detracts from the ones you are trying to save. Why produce
hybrids? Only to make a faster growing croc for skin and skin trade".
Crocodiles
are harder to save than koalas or kangaroos because people don’t find them
as cuddly. "North Palawan was supposed to be a sanctuary and release area
but it didn’t work out because local inhabitants didn’t want it."
The average
person would probably rather the crocodiles did not become extinct, but
no one wants to live with them. The crocodiles also get a lot of undeserved
bad press, which doesn’t help.
"There have,
allegedly, been some killings". Confesses Dr. Rebong. "A 15 foot crocodile
in south Palawan is said to have killed a young girl. Now people are afraid
to host crocs. In 1997 crocs ate a mailman".
Dr. Rebong
feels that the attacks have been blown out of proportion, and many of them
have been unsubstantiated. "In the whole of the Philippines there have
been very few verified attacks, only two in the last year. In some mysterious
deaths or disappearances crocs have been blamed but there was no evidence".
He didn’t
believe that the crocs were to blame for the mailmans death. "Crocs leave
leftovers. They can only eat 50% of their bodyweight. Even if they ate
a small child there should be something left over. Fourteen deaths have
been blamed on crocodiles, but no evidence was found".
According to
Dr. Rebong, in the wild, salt water crocs are more dangerous to people
than fresh water croc. "Fresh water crocs will usually back down or run
away. They will recognize that we are not part of their food chain".
Among crocodiles,
however, they are very aggressive to each other. "Although some salt water
crocs are huge, freshwater crocs are the largest and will attack saltwater
crocs. In nature, crocks will eat carrion and even resort to cannibalism.."
A few of the crocks in the zoo were missing a foot. "Feeding time sometimes
gets competitive. They accidentally bite the foot of the other one, and
the brain is very small, so it doesn’t know and keeps eating, thinking
it is chicken". Apparently, crocodile tastes like chicken.
Supporting,
feeding and caring for the crocs is expensive. The park entrance fees are
only a small fraction of what it actually costs to maintain the facility,
and local donor money in a developing country is minimal. As a result,
Dr. Rebong has to find creative ways to finance the crocodiles.
"We let the
city use some of the crocs in the adventure challenge extreme sport competition".
The runners had to run between crocs to prove their bravery. "But we were
assured the crocs wouldn’t be hurt, and we were on site to supervise. Otherwise
we wouldn’t have allowed it ".
"Last year,
we loaned 200 crocs to the nature safari in Subic Bay. When the US Navy
left, they left behind a large number of concrete bunkers, so they converted
some into a croc exhibit. Sending the crocs there really took some financial
pressure off us. Our annual entrance fee equals one month of entrance fees
at the safari. And, if they are good, they can breed more crocodiles there
".
Educating
the public is one of the most important elements in the conservation equation.
"If the public is ignorant of the crocs or afraid of them then they won’t
make any effort to save them. The safari park is a good opportunity for
education. The Filipinos who go there are upper class because the entrance
fee is 300 Pesos ".
The rich Filipinos
are the people best in a position to save the crocs in the Philippines.
People from rich countries, America, Europe and Japan, are in the best
position to save the crocs in the world. The question is, will we? |