Our Experience In Setting Up In Panama
By Lars Frandsen
May 2007 It was early in 2003 that the thoughts and discussions about starting a new life matured into a decision; what was not clear, was where? Costa Rica had been the initial location until I came across an article in an investment magazine - If you think of Costa Rica, have you thought of Panama?
We hadn't but I managed to persuade my partner to travel to costa Rica via Panama. what did we know about the place? Very little...Noriega and The Canal of course, but other than that I had a vision of Panama City as a dilapidated South American town in an equally undeveloped country. Were we in for a pleasant surprise!
Surfing the Internet we found a great deal of information on the country and its culture along with a proeprty developer in the Bocas del Toro archipelago. Convinced we were on to a good thing we boarded a flight that brought us to Panama city on June 17th 2003. We stayed a few days in the city, which actually reminded me of Singapore in style and architecture. The glass and steel towers, banking and insurance- companies - if it had not have been for the buses we would not have known that we were truly in Central America. It was incredibly clean - we visited a park in Casco Viejo, old part of Panama City, and not an empty coke bottle to be seen. unbelievable
To Bocas del
Toro
A few days
after our arrival, we boarded the flight to Bocas del Toro, a one hour
affair with Aero Perlas at the ridiculous cost of $US62.00 one way.
We were ready to go property hunting. Our broker from San Cristobal Land
Development met us at the airport and took us to a nice hotel by
the sea. Next morning we headed off in a boat towards the Alimirante bay
and visited a property that seemed encouraging.
There was a
peninsula which he had for sale and while we looked at it we fell in love
with the place. So off we went for negotiations with Tom from SCLD. The
price he mentioned did take us by some surprise, but then comparing it
with what we knew in the old world it seemed a steal! When we looked at
the proposal a bit closer it became obvious that one could turn this area
into a farm and that the whole deal offered three levels of protection:
1) We could
definitely calculate on an appreciation of the property, it being seafront
and in an outstandingly pretty area. This was not that important, since
I planned to live there and not trade the land for something else.
2) The land
offered, was an ideal place to invest in a reforestation project, i.e.
hardwoods such as teak. Althogh one would be looking at a longer term investment, circa 15 years, it was definitely something worth considering.
3) A suggestion
by Tom mentioned incredible yields from the Noni plants, that could be
quickly generate an income, though this posed more questions than it answered.
Morinda
citrifolia, commonly known as Great morinda or Indian Mulberry, is
called Noni, which is its Hawaiian name. It is a small
shrub or tree native to South East Asia which grows in shady forests as
well as on open rocky or sandy shores. It reaches maturity in about 18
months and then yields between 4-8kg of fruit every month throughout the
year, so that, plus its popularity when juiced, gives it good cash crop
status. Despite its bitter taste and strong smell, it is eaten as
a famine food and in some Pacific islands even as a staple food. It can
be eaten cooked or raw.
Added
to these aspects was the climate - was hot and humid. We spent
some time in the mountains and went to a little village called Bocquete
in the foothills of the volcano Mount Baru. When I found out that
the temperature there ranged between 24 to 26 degrees Centigrade every
day of the year my decision was easy. If I felt it was getting too hot
in Bocas the hills were only a four hour bus ride away! Hence
we decided to invest in our peninsula.
After a few
months Tom came up with some new ideas always promising incredible returns,
but I decided t part copmpany from SCLD, which subsequently turned out
to be a good move on my part. Not long after SCLD folded and Tom
went back to the USA, where he was convicted of hustling, and is serving
time in Atlanta - a well deserved holiday at US Government
expense. A lot has been written about this and I do not need to add to
it.
The Visa
There are many ways of getting a
residents visa, and thus a Panamanian ID card; we applied for ours on the
basis of our investment in the country (an investor's visa). This was achieved by 2005 using the services of a good lawyer.
Firstly I would advise you to get
a lawyer in that field; he will know his way around the immigration process
and can save time in the immigration office, where unfortunately you have
to present yourself in person. It can be expensive, but well worth
the money.
Secondly, I had to show proof of
investment in the form of a letter from the bank. Any bank where you hold
an investment will provide, though one of the conditions is that the funds
are held in a fixed time deposit for twelve months.
Thirdly I had to have a Panamanian health
check... this includes a blood test and HIV test. Many of the doctors
here are trained in the States, as was my doctor. As I was not part
of the Panamanian health system I was charged full price for all my tests...
US$38.50!
I am a far too impatient individual,
to simply sit and let the good times roll, so my thought of a business
to supplement my pension income was crucial. Apart from the idea of the
Eco resort, th teak plantation offered a good long term investment.
Once you own a property, you do need
a land management company which will organize everything, from planting
the teak trees to the maintenance of the farm. This is also called reforestation,
which the government looks at very favourably. It truly then becomes a
simple matter of paying for the maintenance on a monthly basis and sitting
back and letting the trees grow. Much of the maintenance is done by locals,
hence the cost is low.
It
is important to find a good management company that you can trust..particualraly
in the beginning when you cannot be in Panama full time. For this
reason the teak farm became a reality quite quickly. The Noni plantation
did too, though the market for this fruit was nowhere near as buoyant as
was initially thought. One particular issue being, that the processing
plants are all near Panama City and not in the vicinity of Bocas, hence
transport eats up much of a possible profit margin. Also it would
appear that the market in Europe never reached the level of the USA and
may already have peaked already.
Never mind all that, it does not
matter to me if up to two of the safety valves on the investment do not
work. So the Noni proposition may not be as great as we thought but the
other two protections work well i.e. the appreciation and the hardwood
farm. It needs some money to maintain the place but this is not really
much, considering what you get.
We then went to work on the Eco resort
plan with a top level architect in Panama City. Once the basic concept
was developed we were confronted with the governmental requirements, of
which the environmental impact study appeared one of the most important
documents. It took all of one year to have it complete and submitted to
the authorities. Then the speed of work by the government becomes
evident. Things simply take longer than in the Western World. It is an
attitude one has to accept and live with. Again not a really big problem
- I do have the time to wait. You can accelerate the process if you
are willing to grease the right palms, but I had made it clear from the
very beginning that I was not going down that path.
Newspapers
& Media for Panama - Panama enjoys freedom of the press. Like most
nations it's press is influenced by money and politics, but it does enjoy
a wide degree of latitude including the freedom to openly criticize the
government. It does.
Real Estate
Links For Panama - Links to other real estate companies - Also see
our Current
listings of Panama Real Estate - updated 24 hours a day 7 days a week
- One of the best kept secrets is Panama real estate, there are many bargains
and unexplored areas.
Indios
Kunas en Panamá [en español] - Una de las étnias importante
que habita del Istmo de Panamá la constituye la nación de
los Dules o de los denominados Kunas.
Government
and Country of the Republic of Panama -
We then went to work on the Eco resort
plan with a top level architect in Panama City. Once the basic concept
was developed we were confronted with the governmental requirements, of
which the environmental impact study appeared one of the most important
documents. It took all of one year to have it complete and submitted to
the authorities. Then the speed of work by the government becomes
evident. Things simply take longer than in the Western World. It is an
attitude one has to accept and live with. Again not a really big problem
- I do have the time to wait. You can accelerate the process if you
are willing to grease the right palms, but I had made it clear from the
very beginning that I was not going down that path.
A
common thread in our endeavour is that we work with true professionals;
they may not be the cheapest you can find but they sure get the job done.
The exception to that rule was described above. Check the references!
Nevertheless it is proving good
practice to be in Panama about every three months. Things advance better
if the involved professionals know you are coming to check on progress.
The ultimate question that remains:
would we do it again if we knew what we know today? The answer is a simple,
but resounding Yes!
Living and Investing in Panama - Confronted with the spiraling cost of living in the United States and Canada, people from all walks of life and all ages - including baby boomers and seniors - are searching for an affordable place to live or retire without sacrificing their current lifestyles. Panama, one of Latin America's best-kept secrets, just might be the country many of these people are seeking. Located only two and one-half hours by air from Florida, Panama has everything for potential retirees and residents. The 2004-2006 1st edition of the one-of-a-kind "Living and Investing in Panama." offers invaluable assistance to anyone looking for a safe, affordable place to live outside of the United States. This useful report contains all the ins and outs and dos and don'ts and much more indispensable secret insider information about all areas of living in Panama.
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