Spending
The Night In The Lost City Of The Incas – Machu Picchu
By Marilyn
Diggs
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March 2007
Mysterious,
mystical Machu Picchu. Incan religious center, vestal virgin hiding place,
or Incan king’s retreat? No one knows. Perhaps that is part
of its intrigue. Ever since I saw the poster of it in my Spanish
professor’s office at college, I promised myself to go there someday. Twenty
years later, I stepped out of the bus and into the world of wonder.
Living in Brazil with its relatively close proximity to Peru made the trip
a plausible reality.
In Cusco, our
wake up call came at 4:30 a.m. and our small group was whisked off to nearby
San Pedro Train Station. The rickety 112-km train ride to Machu Picchu
followed the course of the Sacred River of the Incas. The early morning
horizon created a warm pale gray mist at the base of the mountains that
gave way to dark, heavy rain clouds, abruptly interrupted by bright, golden,
snow-covered mountains. The sun, peeking through a cobalt blue belt
of sky, illuminated the peaks. We rattled on through the Sacred Valley
of the Urubamba Indians, each turn a burst of new color. The over-cast
day made the greens, greener; the earth reds, redder. Yellowish potato
fields, weeping willows, sage green eucalyptus trees, vegetable gardens,
green foliage and pink potato blossoms. The reddish brown adobe houses
with thatched roofs or red tiles nestled in the black terraced farmland.
Yellow flowering cacti, red rock, Spanish moss. Sheep grazed beside
brown rivers with silvery pink foxtail reeds. At each station we
were met with round brown faces drowning in colorful wool hats, skirts
and shawls with weathered hands holding up rugs, ponchos and choklos
– Indian corn served piping hot in the husk with a slice of salty white
cheese.
Smatterings of
Incan ruins on terraced farmlands and mountainsides teased us as we chugged
onward towards the real prize. As we climbed higher, a yellow-green
blanket of velvet covered the rocks and marked the beginning of the rain
forest. From the last station a mini-bus bounced and bumbled us up
the last 8 km of zigzag road that climbed 450 meters in a matter of minutes
and stopped with a groan at Machu Picchu. At 10:15 a.m. we arrived
at Hotel de Turistas Machu Picchu, the highly coveted, lone hotel on the
pinnacle, located a few meters from the entrance of the park. We
eagerly walked the path up to the park entrance (to me the door to the
legendary El Dorado) for our first look. |
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This February
day was still overcast, threatening rain. I’m not sure if it was
the thin air or the sight of the majestic mountains surrounding the citadel,
playing hide-and-go-seek with heavy clouds, that took my breath away. January
through March is the rainy season, but it is also the flower season; orchids,
begonias and lilacs hid among the semi-tropical vegetation.
Surprisingly, the site was almost deserted except for a pocketful of tourists,
mere colorful patches amidst all the gray stone. A few llamas meandered
freely inside the 5 sq. meters of terraced terrain.
A hidden musician
played “El Condor Pasa” on a flute – the perfect sound track for the mystic
scenery. The travel pamphlet photos hadn’t exaggerated its beauty.
It was everything I’d imagined and more. In several hours the park
would close and the bus would leave Machu Picchu. I was relieved
that I would remain to see the sunset and daybreak over the Lost City of
the Incas.
Juan,
the tour guide, began our orientation. “Machu Picchu, with an altitude
of 2,450 meters above sea level, was (re) discovered in 1911 by Yale professor
Hiram Bingham. Built on the inaccessible top of the Eastern Andean
Mountains, the city constituted a natural fortress against the enemy.
Amazingly, the Spaniards never found it and we don’t know why it was abandoned
by the Incas.
Machu Picchu
means Old Mountain, which is actually the more sharp-pointed mountain facing
the citadel and not the more rounded one behind it that usually appears
in photographs, which is Huayna Picchu, or Young Peak. Tourists can
climb that one.”
I promised
myself I would.
The guide in
his heavy Spanish accent went on, “Machu Picchu appears to have been a
ceremonial center where some 1,500 Incas, mostly women, lived. The
citadel was built during the 13th and 14th centuries. The Spanish
invaded Peru in the 16th century and a bloody 40-year war with the Indians
resulted. During that time the Indians never told the conquistadors
about Machu Picchu, perhaps to keep their “special” women hidden.”
The walking
(and stumbling) tour took us through the military section, the cylindrical
Royal Temple, different class neighborhoods, the Temple of the Sun, along
side the elaborate water system with its aqueducts and all through the
city. The smiling guide delighted in telling us interesting tidbits
like: high-ranking people showed their wealth by burning their clothes
after use; soap and shampoos were stored in wall indentions; windows were
scarce since Incas spent most of the day outside; and the bigger the door
entrance, the more important the house owner.
It had been
drizzling rain during the tour but our spirits weren’t dampened.
We made it back to the hotel for lunch: goulash, curried chicken, potato
salad (there are 250 types of potatoes grown in Peru), fruit, vegetable
soup, and weak coffee. There was a pitcher of concentrated coffee
“syrup” for those who wanted it stronger. The afternoon was free
to explore the ruins. The rain had subsided.
Since Machu
Picchu is an acclaimed retreat - a veritable cosmic Mecca - for mystics
and New Agers, some of us went back to the Temple of the Sun on a high
hill where the most energy is said to be concentrated and did yoga and
deep breathing. The view was exhilarating. The temple side
of the citadel overlooked a lush valley and river, which wound like a silver
thread around deep, forested mountains. Then, we turned our focus
to the “Young Mountain”. Quickly descending the temple ruin to the
small green clearing at its foot we were anxious to begin the climb.
A park guard in a small booth detained us - no one was permitted up after
3 pm. We were disappointed, but the next day found out why.
So instead,
I went off to paint the Incan Bridge (Puente de los Incas) on the eastern
side of the mountain. As required by the park services, I signed
in with my name and the time. The way was muddy, and in some places
covered by heavy, crawling vines and moss. The trail ended abruptly
after a 30 – 40 minute walk, with two stone abutments constructed against
the side of the cliff. Joining them was a bridge with a steep drop
off down to the river. The “bridge” was actually three logs joining
the narrow stone segments. I had thought of shimmying across, but
the wormholes told me that the trunks were probably rotten. I hesitated,
and then sat down on the skimpy path overlooking the dangerous abysm and
pulled out my 6 x 6 inch sketchpad, tiny set of watercolor paints and my
film container filled with water. There were a few sprinkles of rain
but the sun came out and I was able to do a watercolor painting of the
bridge. I imagined Incas on the same trail. They must have
had tiny feet to stay on such a narrow path. The air was clean
and cool. I heard an odd bird call. Could be a condor.
I did another painting of the river valley as the light played with the
heavy clouds. Glad I don’t have vertigo.
On my brisk
walk back to the main ruins, about 5:45 pm, I ran into a friend who said
it had poured on her side of the mountain. The rain had stopped now
though, so I scurried to one more location, the “guardian’s house” ruin
on a steep hill, and did another watercolor - an anvil-shaped, stone funeral
table where Inca bodies rested (before mummification) for their one last
look at Machu Picchu mountain. We all came together for the sunset
at the highest ruin, the Temple, but it was overcast. A bit of a
disappointment, I must say. It was time to leave the park, so with
flashlights in hand we quietly wandered back to the hotel, each contemplating
the experiences of the day.
After a rest
we headed to the hotel restaurant. The waiters had folded napkins
into condors, and llamas. We asked them to teach us, without any
luck - another secret in Machu Picchu. Dinner was light: a mildly
spicy tomato-based criollo soup and omelettes. Tired, yet
anticipating the dawn, sleep came reluctantly.
I woke up at
5 am and looked out the window to a pink sky. So much for wake up
calls. Panicking that I’d missed the sunrise I shook my roommate,
frantically got dressed, grabbed my art supplies and ran to the park.
We made it to the gate at 5:30 and though the park was not supposed to
open until 7:00, the guard let us in. We dashed around to find just
the right spot, but got lost in the labyrinth of ruins. Desperately,
we followed some animals to find our way out. A couple of Alices
in Wonderland. Two strange little critters with rabbit heads, short
ears, long tails, and definitely guinea pig-related led us to an open field.
Time was running out. We breathlessly rushed to the other side of
the citadel, to Temple of the Sun, for that perfect view of the sunrise.
The foggy clouds
rolled in and as the mists rose from the valley, fog began to form on top
of the mountains. The sky was a peachy pink against the mountain
silhouette, except for the bright gold beam that announced the sun’s arrival.
It cast a golden light on chartreuse vegetation. Time is of the essence
in such moments. With my heart racing, my eyes and paintbrush worked
in simultaneous harmony. Plein ar painting, especially at sunrise
and sunset, requires focus. I did a watercolor sketch of golden green
Machu Picchu peak, then spun around and caught the purple and blue shadows
disappearing into the sunshine on Huayna Picchu, the towering pink granite
peak to the north. Got it!
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Satisfied
that I had captured the moment, I sauntered back, with the fresh, crisp
morning air alive in my lungs, to the hotel for breakfast at 7:45 a.m.,
which was a blur. I was already thinking about climbing to the top
of Huayna Picchu. This time the grounds seemed familiar and in no
time I was at the foot of the giant. The journey up the trail was
definitely not for the faint of heart. I met Rinehart from Vienna,
a young architect, on the way. Great, someone to share the experience.
The trail was straight up in some spots, steep steps and at times we used
ropes. At one point we had to squeeze through a wet, muddy tunnel.
The forest accompanied the mountain almost to the summit. Short trees
and ferns lined the path. The peak’s top was rocky and ridden with
wasps and butterflies, but the fantastic aerial views from 400 meters up,
both of the citadel and the entire valley, were worth all the Incan gold.
Machu Picchu looked like broken toy fragments strewn on an emerald green
carpet. This is what I had come to Peru to see. The
way down was not well marked and we took several wrong turns, which is
why no one is allowed to climb after 3 pm, and also why signing-in is required.
We were late
getting down and only had time to grab some fruit for lunch. The
mini-bus whisked us back to the train station where I mailed some postcards
and bought a replica of an ancient Incan sacrificial knife with a llama
head. My group and I settled in the train seats. This time
the colors were less intense because the sun was out.
The train rattled
on, stopping here and there. There would be many more sights to see
once back in Cusco, but for now tasty Indian corn was warm in my tummy
and I was thrilled to have been a part of the sunrise in Machu Picchu and
to have climbed the silent guard of the Lost City of the Incas.
Marilyn Diggs
is an American living in Brazil for over twenty years. She is a freelance
writer, artist, lecturer and author of nine books - two about Brazilian
art history. As an art reporter and travel writer she has two monthly
columns in Sunday News, Brazil's English language newspaper that circulates
in São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Brasilia. She has written
for the Miami Herald and Museum International , a UNESCO publication.
Marilyn has a degree in Latin American Studies and is often contracted
by intercultural training services to give talks on expat challenges.
www.mdiggs.com
Original
watercolours by Marylin Diggs |
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