Margarita
Island, Venezuela vs Panama City, Panama
By Scott
Boswell
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March 2007
I've
lived on Margarita Island for almost 4 years. I recently took a trip
to Panama to see for myself what all the “hoop-la” was about.
Here are
my impressions of Panama City, Panama as it compares to Margarita Island,
which is located off the coast of Venezuela.
While both
are in Latin America, I found a big difference between the two!
Population
Panama
City is a metropolis with over 1.5 million inhabitants
Margarita
Island. The largest city on is Porlamar. Best estimate
of the entire island population is about 300,000 during the low season.
First Impressions
Panama
City Is an interesting, bustling city, but I also noticed some disadvantages
as I compared the living conditions on Margarita Island with those
I observed in Panama City. The first thing I noticed was the dirt/soot
that was constantly spewed for buses and trucks. It lays down a coat of
black greasy grit and this is not just in the downtown area, but in outlying
neighborhoods as well. Soot comes in through open windows, and even collects
on your skin and hair if you are walking around the city. Anyone with respiratory
problems—this city is not for you! My eyes burned even while riding in
an air-conditioned taxi!
The cleanest
residential area was the former U.S. Military base at Fort. Clayton.
Margarita
Island is generally much cleaner than Panama City. We don’t have the
black, greasy soot over everything. You might find more in the downtown
areas because of more traffic, but not in the overwhelming amounts found
all over Panama City.
Panama City
Odors- the city has unpleasant odors in many areas... even some of the
up-scale areas. Some restaurants pipe their grey water to the street gutters,
where it runs for blocks and smells awful. Add to this the fact that trash
collection sites are seldom cleaned and you will get an idea of the effluvium
that gets worse as the day grows warmer.
Casco Viejo
is the historic area of Panama City and part of it has been restored—the
real estate is very expensive but just around the block there are horrible
slums. People I talked to there said all this would ‘eventually’ be cleaned
up, but at this time it’s still mostly slums and not very safe. However,
many other areas of Panama City are clean, well-maintained, and safe.
Margarita
Island. You will seldom encounter offensive odors in the urban areas
of the island, and if you get a whiff of body odor, chances are it’s from
a tourist, not a Margariteno! Trash collection can be slow during the holiday
seasons but is usually adequate.
Shopping
Panama
City is a cosmopolitan city, has good variety and quality of shops
with bargain prices on shoes & clothes, and you can also find designer
labels at designer prices. The selection is great, especially when compared
with the limited selection of clothing-other than sports attire- that is
available here on the island.
Margarita
Island has several large shopping malls and is a duty-free port.
Restaurants
Panama
City. There is a restaurant or bar on almost every corner offering
a huge variety. Something for every taste & budget - from the
ever-present Italian and Chinese to everything in between. There
are some very elegant restaurants, but drinks are pretty stingy.
Food is cheap in restaurants and supermarkets. There is a great selection
of items and brands both from the U.S. and other Latin countries.
Fruits and vegetables are fresh and the markets are clean. I made
an informal comparison between the food prices in Panama and Margarita
Island and Panama City wins by about 10 to 15%. However, the cost
of gas to get you to the supermarket will wipe out those savings quickly.
91 octane gas is $2.85 a gallon - on Margarita Island 91 octane is less
than 10¢ a gallon.
Margarita Island
Restaurants and bars - a few good places, but most establishments are
geared to tourists and young people. There are few “elegant” restaurants,
and those are over-priced for the quality/amount of food, in my opinion.
Bars and night clubs open late (10 pm. or later), are loud and have little
‘ambiance’.
Service is
not as professional or courteous as the service in Panama City. However,
drinks are potent! Instead of a shot, you'll get about half a glass
of booze (roughly the equivalent of a triple shot in the States), at about
$2.00 per drink or $.75 for a beer.
The Traffic
Panama
City Traffic is insane! If you took all the car horns away, the
city would come to a standstill - it seems that nobody can drive unless
they have on hand on the horn. Taxis- there are thousands of them!
Prices in the city average $1.25 to $1.50 in the downtown area to $5.00
and up for travel to outlying city neighborhoods, $20 to the airport, plus
tolls to some areas. You can expect to pay $8.00 per hour for a clean
taxi and many have English-speaking drivers. They drive VERY aggressively,
so fasten your seat belt! |
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If you want
to take a bus, good luck! The locals call the buses Diabolos Rojos
or Red Devils. They’re recycled, “souped-up” and custom painted
old U.S. school buses painted to match the (often whimsical) personality
of the drivers. These drivers hurtle their vehicles through the traffic
like they’re straight out of hell and in a hurry to get back! Do
not get in front of one either on foot or in a car. The drivers race
from light to light and during the rush hour the buses are solidly packed
with humanity. Many buses have “conductors” who hang out the open
front door yelling the various destinations. Combine this with all
the honking horns, revving engines, car alarms, and the noise level is
unbelievable!
Margarita
Island Drivers on the island are more ‘laid-back’. They will
let you change lanes or let you in/out of parking places, and you will
seldom hear honking horns - except at traffic lights if you don’t move
quickly enough. During the holiday seasons (Christmas, Easter, July
& August) there are a lot more vehicles coming to the island by ferry
from the mainland. These people tend to drive more aggressively but
still not nearly as maniacally as the drivers in Panama City. Many
of the buses here look pretty decrepit, but don’t emit the black smoke
like those in Panama City. Taxis range from about $1.75 to $2.00
in town. A taxi to the airport is about $9.00. Daily rate is about the
same as in Panama.
The People
Panama
City. The people are a mixture of various races with a lot of
African influence. They are quite friendly and helpful, and many
people speak English in addition to Spanish. Go to almost any restaurant
or bar and you will most likely hear someone speaking English. Panama
City is an International business center and English is the business language
in most of the world.
Margarita
Island has little African influence in the gene pool primarily because
use of slave labor was never as predominant here as it was on many other
Caribbean islands. Spanish is the official language, but even some
people fluent in Spanish find Margariteño Spanish a little difficult
to understand.
There is actually
no comparison between the women of Venezuela and those in Panama.
As I write this I am reminded of the skit from “Cabaret” where Joel Gray
was dancing with the Gorilla (it's dressed in ladies clothes) and he's
singing “If You Could See Her Through My Eyes”-
(I guess beauty
is in the eye of the beer-holder.)
Beauty is
very important in Venezuela and the women are proud of their appearance.
Here you see more pretty women than just about any place I’ve been.
Some are absolutely stunning and the style of dress is sexy - tight pants
or short skirts and low-cut tops plus high heels. They look like
they just walked off the pages of a sexy fashion magazine.
This comparison
is not only in my mind…get into a conversation about women with any bartender,
taxi driver, etc., in Panama City and they'll immediately mention the beauty
of Venezuelan or Colombian women.
The Countryside
Panama
City. The area near the airport looks a lot like the bayous in southern
Louisiana. Driving across the Canal Zone toward Costa Rica, there's
nothing to see but vegetation for miles. Just outside Panama City
proper there are some beautiful neighborhoods with mature trees, lawns
and flowers. Fort Clayton and Balboa Heights, to name two.
The former military base grounds are like a golf course, not as well-maintained
as when the United States had control, but nice nonetheless.
Margarita
Island is a fairly small island - (934 square kilometers - almost 600
sq. miles) and you will find everything from desert to semi-tropical ecosystems.
There are no tropical jungles here as there are in Panama.
La Restinga is a jungle-like Natural Park located between the eastern side
of the island and Macanao on the west. Porlamar and Pampatar, the main
cities, have green areas, beautiful homes, and a nice climate.
Climate
Panama is
a beautiful tropical country with jungles and mountains…unfortunately the
jungles are closer to the city and the cooler mountains further away.
Panama City
is rainy, hot, and humid. Annual rainfall average is 64.7 inches.
The humidity after a rain shower is intense. So much so that if you
walk for only about 30 minutes you will have to peel your clothes off when
you get home - if you can wait that long! If your electric bill goes
over $50 you must pay it - no discount. You’re A/C bill alone can
run to $200-$300 per month. To escape the heat and humidity it is
necessary to drive more than an hour away from the city into the mountains
(more likely 2 hours considering the traffic). Once you get there,
you will be cooler but there is little to do but admire the beautiful scenery,
hike, and bird-watch.
Margarita
Island’s average annual rainfall is 22 inches. From Macanao,
the “Arizona-like” western part of the island, to the mountains around
El Copey - highest mountain at 890 meters - you can find almost any environment
you seek. There are over 100 beaches and coves just a few minutes
from anywhere on the island. Trade winds make ‘beaching’ a pleasant
experience. It’s slightly cooler in the mountain area just 15 or
20 minutes from the beach. The island is much less tropical than
Panama and humidity is usually not as high. We use our air conditioner
when needed, cook with electricity, and have a washer/dryer. Our
bill has never been over $65 a month.
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air from Florida - Panama is stable - Panama has great real estate - Panama
uses the US Dollar - Panama has almost no crime - Panama has a good climate
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Europeans are welcome in Panama - Find Out About Living & Investing
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Medical
Panama
City has some impressive medical facilities . There are a couple of
new hospitals that are as modern as many in the U.S., including a new Johns
Hopkins Hospital. I saw a dermatologist whose office was located in one
of the better areas of town. The exam was $40. My taxi driver
said that in the less affluent areas it could cost between $5 and $15 to
see a doctor. Medical insurance is very affordable. The premium
is $130 a month to age 64 and $202 to age 75. A $35 deductible and
$8 per office visit. Under age 64 the cost is $62 per month or $112
for a couple. Some dental work (like extractions) is covered.
Margarita
Island has very good medical facilities. A visit to a specialist
will usually cost about 50,000 or $20. Clinics downtown are cheaper,
$5 to $10 per visit. There are also free hospitals and several free
clinics. The island has several well-equipped hospitals (not as impressive
as those in Panama City but adequate.) Medical insurance costs are
about the same as in Panama, again depending on your age and any pre-existing
conditions. Dental care is excellent and reasonable.
Banking
Panama
City is an international business and banking center, and most other
countries have at least a branch bank there.
Opening a
bank account - in some banks you will need a residence visa, in others
you may need 2 forms of I.D, 2 letters of reference from 2 banks where
you have an account or have business relations, a copy of your latest tax
return, and oddly enough, a copy of a current utility bill for your current
residence.
In other banks,
all you need is the I.D. and one letter of reference from your bank.
The main advantage
to banking in Panama is that the banks are sound.
Let’s say
that you live in a country that uses other currencies than the dollar or
Euro. There is an exchange rate that can fluctuate. For instance,
if you live in Colombia or Venezuela and sell your house, you are much
better off putting your money in a Panama bank than a national bank.
Bank transactions in Panama are private and an ex-spouse or lawyer, etc.
can’t find any information about your holdings - even the U.S. government
must obtain special permission to view your records and only if they can
prove money laundering or terrorist activities. Your financial information
is safe from prying eyes.
Margarita
Island Banking in Venezuela is risky, so it is wise to only keep a
minimum basic amount in a national bank here. To open a bank account
in Venezuela you need to show a Cedula (Venezuela I.D.), a couple of local
references and a utility bill.
Real Estate
Panama
City has some beautiful and very expensive high-rise Condos and apartments.
These also have a “high-rise” price tag. Starting at about $1600
per square meter and up. That's about $152 a square foot. Apartments
in older buildings can be had for about $1000 per square meter. Homes
in better neighborhoods are in the $100,000 to $200,000 up price range.
By shopping aggressively you can find something for less, but it will usually
need work.
Margarita
Island Condo high-rises on are generally not as tall or as elegant
as those I saw in Panama City. There's an abundance of apartments
and condos here and more are being built as of this writing. The
average cost is between $800 and $1000 per square meter. Homes in
good areas inland can be found for around $40,000 up to whatever you are
willing to pay. Ocean view property is naturally much more expensive.
It seems building costs in both Panama City and on Margarita Island are
generally comparable. Both places are experiencing a building boom
- more so in Panama City as it is larger, they encourage new residents,
and ex-pats can get bank financing. Bank financing is not available
to ex-pats here on Margarita yet, but it might be available soon.
There is some short term financing on some new construction.
A foreigner
can own real estate in either country.
Beaches
Panama
City. You have to drive 2 to 3½ hours or more to find
a nice beach depending on whether you prefer the Atlantic or Caribbean
side. If you want to live close to a beach the properties are expensive
and there is not much else to do but go to the beach. Colon on the
Caribbean side is a pigsty and very dangerous. There are some beautiful
islands accessible only by boat. Bocas Del Toro is touted as being very
popular, but it is 6-7 hours from Panama City and there is little infrastructure
in place there.
Household
electricity is expensive (15 cents per kilowatt hour). but necessary as
the areas near the beaches are hot and humid.
Margarita
Island has any kind of beach you seek. Everything from large,
busy, family-oriented to small and secluded. Playa El Yague is famous
worldwide for Windsurfing.
There are
also dive tours and excursions to nearby Coche & Los Frailes Islands.
Recreation
Panama
City wins simply because it’s a big city. You can find lots of
ex-pat oriented activities, museums, bars, restaurants and cultural diversity
in a city this large.
Margarita
Island offers all the usual tourist activities, but the bars and restaurants
here are not as nice or elegant as those in Panama City.
There are
a few bars where ex-pats meet but there are seldom any planned activities
or gatherings. Most hotels here have casinos. This is even
true for hotels located in the older sections downtown. The casinos
offer a good variety of entertainment and the odds (gambling) are more
advantageous than those in casinos in Panama, i.e., only one zero on the
roulette wheel.
A really “classy”
event here would be a ‘wet tee-shirt contest’ at a beach bar!
So, what's
the bottom line? Which is the best deal for living within your means?
I believe
that depends on individual tastes, income, and priorities.
If you are
more comfortable in a big, busy city, Panama City has a lot to offer.
On the other hand, if you prefer a slower-paced, more Caribbean lifestyle
that still offers all the modern amenities, Margarita Island might be more
to your liking. At present Margarita Island is one of the least expensive
islands in the Caribbean. Other contenders might be the Dominican Republic
or San Andreas Island (owned by Columbia). Both the Dominican Republic
and San Andreas are in the hurricane zone, and the Dominican Republic is
reputed to have a high crime rate.
Margarita
Island is only 25 km. off the Venezuelan coast, and 45 minutes to Caracas
by air. From Caracas you can travel to the world's highest waterfall-”Angel
Falls”, take an Amazon tour, trek through the foothills of the Andes Mountains
near Merida, or try your skill at some of the best “Grand Slam” Sport Fishing
grounds in the world.
Thanks for
your attention and....Viva Margarita!!
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