Retire
in Malaysia
By Brent
Wilson
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March 2007
Are
you coming up on retirement in a few years or already retired ? Do you
have an adventurous spirit and decent health ? Would you like to speak
English in a foreign country while enjoying low prices, great weather and
awesome food?
Malaysia could
be the place you've been dreaming about. If you're not familiar with
it, Malaysia is situated on the lower part of the Malay peninsula, just
north of Singapore. East Malaysia is situated on the northern third
or so of Borneo – about 400 miles east of the mainland. Peninsular
Malaysia is more developed, with all of the major cities, and East Malaysia
is where you will find large expanses of jungle, many rivers, and some
of the best diving in Southeast Asia. Most retirees would probably
find Peninsular Malaysia more convenient for living, and East Malaysia
good for occasional visits.
Malaysia was
a British colony until 1957, and has existed in it's present form since
1963. English is spoken widely, although many other languages are
spoken as well – various dialects of Chinese, Tamil (a south Indian language),
Malayalam (another South Indian Language) and the national language, Bahasa
Malaysia. In practical terms you can get along fine just about everywhere
with English.
The national religion is Islam, although
there are also many Hindus, Chinese Temple devotees, Christians, Buddhists,
and even Sikhs. Malaysia is one of the most open Muslim countries,
and religious tolerance has been a tradition since it's founding.
Be sure to remove your shoes when entering most religious buildings, as
a sign of respect.
The local cuisine is quite varied
– Malay food, many kinds of Chinese food (most of which you've probably
never had in the US), Indian food (south Indian, north Indian, Muslim,
etc). Two coasts make for plentiful and cheap seafood.
Until recently the local currency,
the Ringgit, was pegged to the dollar, 3.8 to the dollar. This made
most things a great bargain. The peg was loosened up, but prices
are still very reasonable for most things, apart from alcohol, cars, and
luxury goods, which are a bit expensive. It's not uncommon to have
a wonderful meal of Chinese or Indian food at a good restaurant for $4,
often even less. A 2-star hotel room for $25 a night. Or a cheap
– but still entirely adequate- hotel room for $10 a night.
There are loads of factories in Malaysia,
and many manufactured goods are quite cheap. You will also find goods
from many other parts of Asia, sold very inexpensively. Some of these
products are knock-offs of luxury brands, sold for nothing, particularly
on Petaling Street in Chinatown in Kuala Lumpur, the capitol. Things
like knock-off Rolex watches for $10. |
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RESOURCE
LINKS FOR MALAYSIA
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A great resource for local information
and what is available at what price is www.adpost.com. Go to
the Malaysia section of the site, and poke around in the real estate ads,
car ads, and so on. Housing is higher in Kuala Lumpur, the capitol,
and is usually less expensive in other areas. You'll find that most
rental housing tends to be in high-rise buildings – 2 or 3 beds and 2 baths
seem to be fairly standard, although you can find one bedroom apartments
also. Most apartments are furnished, so you usually don't have to
worry about that – many places even include a TV.
Why Retire in Malaysia ?
For starters, it isn't that necessary
to speak the local language (Bahasa Malaysia) – English is widely spoken.
Y ou should pick up some of the language, but most people speak at least
some English.
Malaysia seems to welcome foreign
retirees, with one of the best retiree programs around- Malaysia My Second
Home (MM2H – see below for details). You don't have to be rich to
qualify, you can buy a home without spending a fortune, and it's not expensive
to apply for MM2H.
Malaysia is more expensive than
some other neighboring countries, but it's also a lot more convenient and
stable – with good infrastructure, decent health care system, good transport
system, large selection of furnished rental housing, and a very stable
economy. Tourists are in evidence but you won't be overwhelmed by
them. If you get a little bored, you can hop on an inexpensive Air
Asia flight and visit Thailand, Bali, or Vietnam, or take a ferry to Sumatra.
Crime is very low, and violent crime
is rare. Malaysia has had a civilian government for ages, and good economic
management. The country isn't perfect, but once the honeymoon is
over you will probably find yourself with fewer complaints about the place
than just about any other place you could retire in Asia.
Best Places to Live
Kuala Lumpur
KL as it's known to the locals is
a city of 2 million people, very modern, lots of high rise office buildings
and apartment blocks. The city bus system is good, there is also
an elevated tram system that goes to many parts of the city. South of the
city about 50 miles is their new international airport.
For a large Asian city, Kuala Lumpur
is almost restful – someone used to living in a city would probably find
it very easy to live in. Malaysia might still be termed a developing
country, but you have to look for the underdeveloped parts in KL.
Even the central areas around the main bus station are easy to negotiate,
and very convenient.
Melaka
Melaka is a very historic city on
the west coast roughly half way between KL and Singapore. It attracts
quite a few tourists because of the historic areas, the ruins of the forts,
the meandering streets of the Chinatown, the canals, and the museums.
If you're looking for a city with visual appeal that isn't so big, it's
worth checking out.
Johor Baru
JB as the locals know it. JB is
just opposite Singapore across the causeway. JB would probably appeal to
people who want to be close to Singapore, the night life, shopping, sights,
etc, without paying Singapore prices. If you live in central JB it's only
20 minutes to Singapore – you do have to pass through passport control,
but it's generally pretty routine. Lots of people who live in JB cross
over every day to work in Singapore.
West Coast Islands
Penang
The
island and the state it is in have the same name, so don't get confused.
Georgetown is the main city on the island. Georgetown is a crowded
and bustling place, but probably has as much character as anywhere in Malaysia.
It's full of temples, old Chinese shop buildings, alleyways, hole-in-the
wall restaurants and atmosphere. If you're looking for peace and
quiet it might not appeal to you, but you might find some other place on
the island that has what you want.
Langkawi
This island lies in far northern
Malaysia, just south of the border with Thailand. Many resorts have
been built in recent years, but the interior is still relatively unspoiled.
You won't find the atmosphere here that Georgetown has, but you can still
see quite a bit of the old kampung (village) life.
East Coast Islands
Tioman Island is the main
island destination in the southern part of the East Coast. Remember
the movie South Pacific? It was filmed there, albeit a long time
ago. You might be surprised to know that it's still a bit of an island
paradise, and not hard to get to. Being on the East Coast means that
you're insulated from any tsunamis that might affect the West Coast (Malaysia
had relatively little damage from the tsunami in 2004, and most of that
damage was confined to the northern West Coast islands).
The Malaysian government doesn't
allow large scale development on the East Coast islands (or at any rate
hasn't up until now). No mega resorts or multi-story hotels.
If you're looking for luxury hotels you won't find much to choose from,
but if a beach chalet with a front porch and a hammock within 50 feet of
the water is your style, this could be your place.
On most of the island there are no
cars, and the usual way to get to the island is via ferry from Mersing
on the coast, although you can get a flight from Singapore.
Other Places Worth A Look
Kuantan is a pleasant smaller
city on the East Coast. Just north of town are some pretty beaches,
and a number of tourist restaurants and hotels strung out for several miles.
It's all pretty low-key, mostly popular with Malaysians.
Kuching is the largest city
in Sarawak, in East Malaysia. It's energetic and somewhat laid back
at the same time, with lots of colonial-era buildings in evidence.
It's a short flight from peninsular Malaysia, and also keep in mind that
the visa rules are different for East Malaysia – visitors from the US are
generally given 30 days.
A
No-Nonsense Expats Guide to Asian Sales and Marketing - Peter Levenda
says:'I have spent more than 25years in China trade and Asian sales and
marketing generally, and am based in Kuala Lumpur where I have been for
7 years now. I've set up a number of American and European companies out
here, and have had great success at doing it, so I know that what I have
to say will be of interest to anyone who has an interest in entering the
Asian market. I focus on the day-to-day aspects of running a foreign office
from a Stateside or European location, how to handle business meetings,
establish distribution channels, deal with "entertainment" and the inescapable
phenomenon of the bribe. This report is a compliation of 20 years of first
hand experience.
yourself!' |
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Health Conditions
Health conditions
are generally quite good, and health facilities in the cities are staffed
by English speaking doctors. Malaria has been mostly cleaned out
of Peninsular Malaysia, although in East Malaysia you should exercise
more caution. You can generally drink the tap water, but you should
drink bottled water on the smaller islands. Hygeine standards in
the restaurants seem to be quite good – so just order what you like and
exercise normal caution.
Special
Retirement Program
Malaysia
My Second Home is the name of the program the Malaysian government
has instituted to bring foreign retirees to settle in Malaysia. You
have to apply and qualify, but once you do, you obtain certain rights,
like a 5-year multiple entry visa, and the right to purchase up to two
residential units.
Many companies
in Malaysia are licensed to assist you with qualifying for the program,
paperwork, etc. If you do choose to use a company to assist you,
make sure they have a license to do so.
The Malysian
government web site for information on MM2H (as it's abbreviated) is :
http://www.MM2H.motour.gov.my/cms/index.php?n=en
To qualify
for the program, you have to meet the following general criteria :
*If you're
over 50 years old, you must open a deposit in the amount of 150,000
Ringit, Or show an income of at least 10,000 Ringit a month (for couples).
For a single person, the amounts are 100,000 Ringit or 7,000 a month.
*If you're
under 50, you must deposit 300,000 Ringit, AND show an income of
10,000 Ringit per month (couple). For a single person the amounts
are 150,000 AND 7,000 per month. These amounts could change in the
future, so check the above web site for exact details when you want to
apply. You should also note that you may be allowed to withdraw money
after the first year from your deposit in order to purchase a house.
You are allowed to purchase up to two residential units, provided they
cost at least 250,000 Ringit.
At the time
of writing, there were 3.515 Ringit to the dollar.
You should
also to note that under this program you aren't allowed to work, and you
can't operate a local business. You are allowed to be a non-active
investor in a Malaysian business.
In general
it can be hard to settle in an Asian country, but this program gives you
the option of living somewhere inexpensive, and really enjoying life without
making a lot of sacrifices. They do seem to want retirees to settle
in Malaysia – you will probably feel very welcome, as long as you show
respect for the local culture.
Getting
Around
There is an
extensive bus system covering all major cities, and most smaller towns
as well. Service seems to be generally on time and fares are reasonable.
Buses are adequate for most travel, since it's not a large country – unless
you're visiting East Malaysia, no bus routes over the
water !
Train service
is available mostly on the north-south routes in Peninsular Malaysia.
Flights within
the country are frequent and cheap – especially if you fly on Air Asia.
Air Asia also flys to many nearby countries in Asia – they often have sales,
and a great web site – www.AirAsia.com.
Ferry service
to the islands is usually good, although on the East coast you should be
aware that the water can be pretty bumpy in the monsoon season.
Regardless
of how you travel in Malaysia standards are pretty good, you shouldn't
run into any real difficulties in getting around.
Weather
Malaysia is
a tropical country, with high humidity year round. The monsoon season
generally runs from December to March, and hits the East Coast hardest-
although rain is year round. It can be very hot in northern Malaysia
in the summer, and temperatures in the low-lying areas generally reach
into the low 90sF at their hottest.
Safety
Crime is very
low in Malaysia, few areas could be considered unsafe, even in the larger
cities. Drugs are best avoided completely, since the penalties for
possession are severe.
Coming For
A Visit
An excellent
reference book for a first visit is The Rough Guide to Malaysia, Singapore
and Brunei. It contains maps of all the major cities, information
on hotels, restaurants, tourist sites, bus routes, etc. You can find it
at most larger bookstores, or on Amazon or some of the other on-line booksellers.
The best way
to arrive by air is either via Singapore, or the new international airport
near Kuala Lumpur. A high speed rail line connects the airport near
KL to the city, travel time under an hour. Flying in to Singapore
can be a good option, sometimes there are better connections and tickets
may be less expensive. Regardless, after the long flight you will
want to take it easy for a day or two.
US citizens
are generally given 90 days upon arrival without getting a Visa.
Cars in Singapore
and Malaysia are driven on the left side of the road (former British colonies).
ATM machines are everywhere, as well as internet cafes.
You may think
a US citizen visiting a Muslim country might experience some ill will,
but if you show respect for the local cultures and religions it should
rarely be a problem. The main everyday sign that this is an Islamic
country is the head scarf that observant Muslim women wear, and the sound
of the call to prayer from the Mosques.
Who Would
Like Living Here?
People who
want a little adventure in their retirement years, while still enjoying
a decent standard of living. People who enjoy trying new foods –
Malay, all sorts of Indian food, all sorts of Chinese food, fresh seafood
all year. People who want more freedom in their retirement years
than they could find in the states – freedom to be outdoors all year, freedom
to learn new things, freedom to spend their money on things besides heating
bills and health insurance. People who have decent health and who
want to keep it that way by being active and curious. People who
don't have to work in retirement to make ends meet – and you will find
it even easier here, since so many things are inexpensive. People who like
a low maintenance lifestyle. People who want to live in a foreign
country with a very low hassle factor. Once you adjust to life you
might wonder why you waited so long.
Who Would
Dislike Living Here?
If you have
to be close to the States, where you can get back every month or two, Malaysia
probably isn't the best idea – it's a long flight from the States.
If you don't like living among many different cultures it wouldn't be good
– it's a very diverse place. If you would feel uncomfortable living
in a tolerant, but still Islamic country. If you like to drink alcohol
on a daily basis – it's expensive, unless you go to the duty free zones
on some of the islands. People who have to work in retirement to
make ends meet – you aren't allowed to do that here (although you can always
work via the internet, if that's an option). People who want to live
exactly like they do in the States – that sort of lifestyle isn't available
here.
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