Peru:
Property for a Pittance
By Lee
Harrison
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February 2007
| US$1
equals 3.28 Peruvian sol
From the ancient
Incan cities to the depths of the Amazon rainforest, from the miles of
sandy coastline to the jagged peaks of the Andes - Peru is a diverse, exciting,
and historic country.
Here you’ll
also enjoy one of the lowest costs of living in Latin America - with property
prices to match.
Peru sits on
the western edge of South America, with Ecuador and Colombia to the north
and Chile to the south. Brazil and Bolivia are its neighbors to the
east, and it has more than 1,500 miles of Pacific shoreline, a couple of
hundred miles more than the western U.S. Peru is the third largest
country in South America, after Brazil and Argentina.
The country
has three major regions. The coastal plain, which is an extension
of the Atacames Desert in Chile; the Sierra, in the Andes region, home
to some of Peru’s best-preserved colonial cities; and the lower eastern
Andean slopes and the Amazon basin, sometimes called the Montaña. |
This article is
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The “white
city” in the Andes
Founded by
Pizarro in 1540, Arequipa maintains its original colonial charm, even though
much of it was rebuilt following an 1868 earthquake. The central
plaza is clean, vibrant, and busy. Its lush lawns, neatly trimmed
shrubs, and tall trees are complemented by a sparkling fountain and the
plaza maintains a festive atmosphere. Most of the surrounding buildings
are constructed with portales (arches), which is a rare treat in these
colonial plazas. The cathedral on the square is the widest in South
America, taking up an entire city block.
Arequipa is
known as the Ciudad Blanca (white city) because many of the buildings are
built using sillar, a white stone block made from volcanic rock found in
the area. The architecture has a strong Moorish influence.
The construction quality is good here compared to what I’ve seen in other
colonial cities. In the old buildings, this is due to the use of
sillar instead of adobe (which is made from earth), while in the newer
buildings, it’s because they’re built to withstand earthquakes.
Since Arequipa
is in a valley at an altitude of 7,600 feet, the environment may not be
suitable for people with respiratory ailments; others will be acclimatized
within a few days.
If shopping
for property, you should concentrate on the areas in the historic center
that are outside of the blocks that form the square’s perimeter - or on
one of the nice residential areas outside the historic center, but within
walking distance.
Arequipa
- with properties from $45,000
I looked at
a new development on the edge of town, with a handful of new, two-story
homes overlooking a few acres planted in lettuce on the edge of Barrio
Cayma. These two-bedroom, two-bathroom models are just under 1,300
square feet and have a laundry area and maid’s suite. It’s a 20-minute
walk from the square and they run from $60,000 to $64,000. On the
same property, there are apartments of about the same square footage and
with similar features. These start at $45,000. For more information
contact Maria, e-mail: credicasas@hotmail.com or stop by the site at Calle
Cusco #300.
On Avenida
Bolognesi, we saw a magnificently built home of 3,225 square feet with
rich, dark cedar trim and floors throughout. It had four bedrooms
and a maid’s apartment on the third floor. The house is within easy
walking distance to the square. The asking price was $145,000.
Contact Willy Rodriguez (details below) for more information.
In Barrio Selva
Alegre, we toured a four-bedroom home of 4,500 square feet. It included
two servant’s suites. It could use some cosmetic upgrades.
The asking price was $110,000.
My favorite
house in the city was a huge white mansion just a few blocks from the square
on Avenida Parra that had been owned by the same family for more than 50
years. Built in 1917, it had high ceilings, a huge salon, and fine
wood trim, including handrails that were eight inches thick. It even
had the original grain bins in the kitchen for storing your rice.
The asking price is $160,000.
The entry point
of the decent houses in town was a home in Barrio María Cabaña
- 2,000 square feet for $45,000. Not a bad price, but the high-end
homes are not much more - a better buy for my money.
My preferred
realtor in Arequipa is Willy Rodriguez of Metropolis Inmobiliaria.
I cross-checked some of his prices with the sellers and found them to be
the same - a minor miracle in Latin America - so he gets my vote for honesty.
And he and his brother Milton were a pleasure to work with. Contact:
Metropolis Inmobiliaria (Willy Rodriguez), Oficina #107, Calle Moral 115,
Arequipa; tel. (51)542-02-534; e-mail: WillyMetropolis@hotmail.com.
If you’re into
Spanish colonial cities with a beautiful year-round climate, you’ll find
Arequipa to be one of the nicest in South America. It’s easy to get to
by car or by air, close to Cusco and Maccu Pichu, yet far enough off the
beaten trail so that it will likely never be a gringo expat haunt.
Peru’s colonial
city by the sea
From high
in the Andes we flew across large expanses of barren desert as we made
our way by air to the Pacific Ocean, where we banked north along the shoreline.
Hundreds of miles of undeveloped coast and deep blue waters passed under
the aircraft as the desert sun warmed the clear, morning air. fter
landing, it was a short hop by taxi to the center of the busy colonial
town of Trujillo.
Known as “Ciudad
de la eterna primavera” (the city of eternal spring), this city of 800,000
people is the capital of the department of La Libertad in northwestern
Peru. Located three and a half miles inland, it’s a good place for
those interested in archaeology and history - the nearby pre-Incan ruins
of Chan Chan as well as Huacas del Sol y de la Luna will provide a great
opportunity to learn about Peru’s ancient inhabitants.
But the main
draw for me in Trujillo (tru HEEL yo) was not the ruins; it was the low-priced
properties. The best residential zones are Primavera, El Golf, and
California, according to the people who live here. The original colonial
buildings can be expensive and I didn’t feel they were a good value.
I looked at
a nice apartment in the sought-after El Golf sector. It was a penthouse
of 1,500 square feet, which had an asking rental price of $250 per month.
This was at the high-end - the rents went lower from there.
The apartments
for sale in Residencial Peruano-Americano in Barrio Médico were
small, but had three bedrooms and two bathrooms, starting at $26,000.
In a building
called Las Flores de Golf, the apartments ran from $43,000 to $45,000.
An apartment of 1,400 square feet with three bedrooms, three bathrooms,
laundry room, and maid’s quarter was selling for $44,000. A North
American couple bought an apartment in this building and they stay here
part of the year while renting it out for rest. My favorite, however,
was a new apartment in Residencial Venecia. The huge windows let
the sun spill onto the shining parquet floors, creating a bright, cheery
feeling. They were about 1,200 square feet and the asking price was
$38,000.
If it’s a single
home you’re after, I saw a house in Santa María Quinta Etapa selling
for $45,000. It had three bedrooms, two bathrooms, a maid’s suite,
and 1,720 square feet of living space. e neighborhood was so-so,
but this home was a good example of where the market starts for a house
of this size.
For more information
on these properties and other listings available in Trujillo, contact Inmobiliaria
Naldos Villanueva (Lucero Ruíz), D. Almagro 545, oficina 007, Trujillo;
tel. (51)44-291-987; e-mail: Naldosvillanueva@hotmail.com. I enjoyed working
with this professional, family-run operation. They also handle property
management if you choose to buy for the purpose of renting the property
out. Lucero doesn’t get much chance to practice English, so an e-mail
will be easier for her than a phone call.
A beachside
compliment
Walking along
the beach in Huanchaco (wahn CHAH koh), we enjoyed the salsa music coming
from the waterfront restaurants as we browsed the handicraft shops and
open-air markets. On the other side of the road, a modest crowd of
beachgoers enjoyed the afternoon, surfing, sunning, and swimming in the
Pacific waters. I had the feeling that Huanchaco couldn’t make up
its mind whether it was a beach resort or a fishing village, but I enjoyed
the fusion. The small one-man reed boats that were standing up on
their ends along the beach walk are probably the same craft that have been
used here for a thousand years.
Back from the
beach, we enjoyed small quiet town squares and admired the clean, neat
rows of colorful homes. Property a few blocks from the beach is inexpensive.
For example, a building called Las Olas de Huanchaco was offering two-bedroom,
one-bathroom apartments starting at $17,500; three-bedroom, two-bathroom
models were $23,000.
On the beachfront
road, we saw a three-story house that was brightly painted and newly fixed
up. The asking price was $75,000.
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Watch your numbers
When asking for the size of a house
in Peru, the realtor will almost always respond with the size of the lot.
I’m not sure why this is, but you always have to ask specifically for the
area of living space (metros de construcción) to get the size of
the house. Multiply square meters by 10 for a rough idea of the square
footage.
Paying for your sins?
One of the primary attractions in
the city is the Monasterio de Santa Catalina, a monastery for nuns that
has been a part of the city’s center since 1579. Once inhabited by
more than 400 nuns, the monastery takes up an entire city block near the
main plaza. It was the custom for the second daughter of the family
to enter the monastery and the family had to pay a dowry of up to 2,000
silver coins in order to be accepted, as well as build the nun’s living
quarters. The nuns were segregated, with the Spanish, Indigenous,
and those of mixed heritage living separately. Forty or so nuns are
still cloistered here.
The Inca’s versus the Spaniards
The Inca Empire began to expand
northward beginning around 1100 A.D. and by 1500 it covered an area bounded
by Quito, Ecuador on the north and the Maule River in Chile to the south.
They were an advanced society, who had mastered architecture, road building,
irrigation and water management, and astronomy. They were also noted
for their code of laws and advanced system of government.
The Inca civilization had unified
what are now Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia and created an integrated society
with a common language. But the Spanish - whose objectives were to
export gold and natural resources and convert the indigenous people to
Christianity - stopped all development in the indigenous population, enslaved
the Incas, and created a rift between indigenous and European descendents
that has endured for more than 400 years.
Flying around Peru
If you’re flying internally within
Peru, check out the airline Wayraperú at website: www.wayra.com.pe.
Its level of service is excellent and I booked our in-country travel for
less than half the price of the more-famous Lan Peru (www.lan.com).
Allow plenty of time at the airport
for an international departure. The line to pay the departure tax
can take up to 45 minutes. The good news is that they have a Dunkin
Donuts nearby (a rarity in South America), so you can have an espresso
and a donut while you wait. The departure tax is $30.50.
Peru property purchase process
Peru has no restrictions on foreign
buyers. First you come to verbal agreement with the seller and then
execute a “separación” which is a reservation. The normal
down payment is 10%, but this can be negotiated. This reservation
is then formalized with a promesa de compraventa, which is a sales agreement.
Complete an escritura publica, which
is the final sales transfer document. If you’ve got the money - and
therefore don’t need to reserve the property - you can start the process
at this point. You then need to register the property with SUNACP,
the national property registry.
Closing costs are around 1.5% to
2% of the sales price. Real estate commission is 5% when selling
for individuals and 3% for projects, paid by the seller.
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