A
Ghana Getaway
By Anne
Coombes
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February 2007
Ghana
hardly tops most people’s list of ideal holiday destinations. It’s
a stew pot for every disease going; vaccinations for yellow fever, tetanus,
diptheria, polio, typhoid, Hepatitus A and B and rabies are a must – not
to mention taking your malarial tablets.
Every time
you eat out, you’re playing Russian Roulette with your digestive health
and every car journey is a dice with death. Moreover, being almost
equatorial, it’s hot and humid all year round – the only variations being
in January, when the Harmattan wind blows Saharan dust overhead, and in
July and August, when it rains everyday.
Petty crime
is probably less common than it is in New York or London but armed carjackings
and robberies are something all visitors need to be aware of.
Taking a walk
around the capital is also problematic as there are no pavements. You have
to keep one eye open for cars that will happily mow you down and one open
for the storm drains (wherein lurk all things unmentionable).
Despite all
the above, a visit to Ghana is something you’ll never regret. Its
vibrancy is unforgettable. The streets hum with colour and noise
and the Ghanaians are the most fun loving people on the planet; nobody
can party like they can. They certainly aren’t shy when it comes
to getting down on the dance floor. However, when they aren’t shaking
their booties, teasing each other naughtily or cackling helplessly with
laughter, they are content to just chill. Goats, chickens and children
roam about freely, regardless of passing traffic, adding to the general
sense that nothing is worth getting too bothered about. The best
way to enjoy your stay is to adopt a similar nonchalance; relax and smell
the pineapples! Just be ready to leap into action if someone puts
on a Highlife record.
Sometimes, even
the buildings don’t seem to know if they’re in the process of being built
or of being pulled down. Corrugated iron perched on top of a pile of rubble
and wooden planks might look unseemly to us but it could well be someone’s
home. Local people often go out of their way to ensure their homes
have an open feel to them, not bothering with fences; the advantage to
this arrangement is that you can sit outside in the evening and watch the
world go by. A walk around downtown Accra after 7pm is a revelation.
The bright glare of daytime gives way to flickering lamps in the darkness.
Everything is subdued once night has fallen (which happens pretty consistently
here at around 6pm – regardless of the season). Teenage daughters
stir pots of soup cooking over charcoal fires while toddlers lie sleepily
against their laps and young boys scuffle about in the gloom playing games.
Meanwhile, the men folk put their feet up with a bottle of Guinness Malta
(a non-alcoholic version of the famous drink), tell stories and jokes and
put the world to rights.
Your stay in
Ghana will certainly result in you making huge numbers of new friends:
if you offer a smile to those around you, everyone from the lady looking
after your nearby vegetable stall to those selling toilet brushes, dog
collars and beach balls along the side of the road will be ready to start
up a conversation and treat you to their own dazzlingly broad grin in return.
The only downside to this friendliness is that everyone is so eager to
please you that they’ll say anything to keep you happy. This becomes
apparent when asking for advice; they’ll tell you what they think you want
to hear rather than what’s actually true. This means telling you
that you’re only 5 minutes from the beach (when it’s another 40 minutes
drive), that your meal will be with you imminently (when the chef hasn’t
even looked at your order yet) or that your car will be serviced by 5pm
(you won’t see it again for at least 48 hours). |
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Besides
getting to know the locals, you’ll also have a thorough knowledge of the
indigenous wildlife by the time you leave. I’ve had a praying mantis
in my hair, beetles in my food, geko lizards in the bathroom, cockroaches
in the kitchen drawers and armies of ants trooping through our bed and
across the sofa.
When you’re
tired of the bustle of city life, a trip to the beach might seem like a
good idea. Choose carefully. Those along the seafront in Accra
double as outdoor toilet facilities, relying on the tide to redistribute
the day’s deposits. Needless to say, swimming isn’t advised – you
could bump into anything out there. Even if you drive east to Pram
Pram (only 45 minutes away), you’re likely to find a few unpleasant surprises.
The sea breezes are refreshing but the state of the beach after the tide
has ebbed is awful. Every piece of plastic and junk imaginable (and
plenty of things you wouldn’t really want to imagine) are cast up on the
sand. You’re guaranteed to find several shoes - but never two that
match - disembodied doll heads and plenty of used syringes.
The other alternative
is to head west to a resort called White Sands; this can take anything
from 90 minutes to 6 hours depending on the Kasoa traffic. This busy
market town is the main route linking East to West so its traffic jams
are legendary. If a lorry breaks down or there’s a pile up, you can
be trapped there for ages (needing a wee after about the first 10 minutes).
Having spent time crawling along its main street on many occasions, I can
testify to there always being plenty to look at while you wait but the
mounds of rotting vegetation and the pungency of the open storm drains
produce what can only be called a foul stench - keep those windows rolled
up. In fact, this is good advice all round as, if you drive along
with your windows down, you’ll arrive at your destination covered in red
dust (from the laterite roads); your hair will be stiff with sweat, muck
and salty sea air and relying on running water awaiting you at your guesthouse
can be foolhardy. Electricity and water can’t be taken for granted
outside of Accra’s largest hotels; the only reason they manage is because
they have their own water tanks and generators.
Coconut Grove
Beach Resort is a pleasant place to stay if you plan to explore this part
of the coast. Other choices are available but Coconut Grove is notable
for its beautiful coconut palm filled gardens and roomy huts right on the
beach. You can sit on your vera nda looking out over the sea and
allow yourself to be lulled to sleep by the waves. Although its generator
seems to have an alarming habit of running out of fuel and its water tanks
likewise often run dry - its beautiful location more than makes up for
these annoyances. Just bring a few torches and plenty of your own
bottled water. It even has a its own 9 hole golf course (with crocodiles
living in the water hazard - collect your stray balls at your own peril)
and a reasonably clean pool; this is a welcome treat since the strong currents
make swimming a no-no. Its restaurant doesn’t set the world on fire
though, especially since it often only has chicken to offer; the fishermen
don’t deliver daily so it’s pot luck what’s in store. You can always
fall back on jollof rice, mind you - a tasty local speciality. For
a real culinary treat, pay a visit to Busua Beach - just another
20 minutes down the coast. Their crayfish and Red Red (like spicy
baked beans) are my idea of heaven. Towards dusk, speakers the size
of small houses are set up and locals gather to party the night away.
Worth a visit
is Elmina’s Slave Castle - built by the Portuguese in 1482 and used as
a fort. It’s now a World Heritage Site, telling the history of the
millions who passed through on their way to the New World in enslavement.
It’s a popular attraction - especially for African-Americans who return
to retrace their ancestors’ footsteps. Ghana began trading slaves
about 500 years ago. It’s thought that, between 1650 and 1900, up
to 28 million Africans were taken away (with many more perishing during
slaving raids or while in captivity awaiting shipment). Slavery was
already firmly established before the Europeans arrived - as those captured
in local warfare would become servants to their captors - but the Portuguese
(who were the first to arrive in 1471) quickly saw the benefits of purchasing
these slaves from local chiefs. Other European powers soon followed
and Britain jumped on the bandwagon in the mid 16th century. In the
early 19th century, Ashanti territory covered nearly all of present-day
Ghana, including the coast, where they could trade directly with the British.
In exchange for guns and other European goods, they sold gold and slaves
(either captured in battle or given as tribute from conquered peoples).
They also supplied slaves to Muslim traders in the north. Elmina’s
slave dungeons certainly have a chilling atmosphere. With around
a thousand people in them, they must have been horribly cramped and malodorous.
Several other forts still stand along the coast, the one at Cape Coast
being the best restored (and featuring an extensive museum). The
‘gates of no return’ - through which slaves passed as they boarded
the boats - still look out at the ocean before them.
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**Another unmissable
experience is the Kakum Canopy Walk. The best thing is to arrive
promptly when it opens at 8am. You can avoid the crowds and be duly
rewarded with having the 350m of walkways to yourselves. There are
six suspended rope bridges (built by the Canadians and with a pristine
safety record apparently) from which you can view the forest canopy from
30m above the ground. You cross each one alone - to avoid them bouncing
about too much; this is little comfort if you have a companion intentionally
shaking the ropes from one end to make them wobble; my husband thought
this was a great form of entertainment. Every now and then, you hear
a distant shriek - not a wild animal but a fellow visitor elsewhere on
the trail. Steel yourself because, once you start out, there’s no
going back. Between each bridge, you can have a few moments to rest
on a ‘tree-house’ style platform. Don’t lean against the tree trunks
or, like me, you might find yourself with a family of ants trooping off
the tree into your blouse. Afterwards, you can take a guided walk
back through the forest. There are supposed to be over five hundred
kinds of butterflies and around three hundred types of birdlife but I only
noticed rather a lot of leaf mould. The monkeys and other interesting
furry creatures only come out at night. We did see a Kuntan tree
however - whose sap is so sweet smelling that the local ladies use it as
perfume.
On
leaving the park, you can stop at Hans’ Boatel for a drink or an early
lunch. This cafe is built quite ingeniously over a pond and has several
piers and seating areas set over the water, making it a delightful place
to sit slurping up your groundnut soup (very tasty - like liquidised peanut
butter). There are some long-suffering crocodiles who are kept well
fed so that they don’t rampage into the dining room and a large group of
weaver birds nest close by - you can watch them darting in and out of their
little round homes.
If you feel
like going further afield, driving up to Kumasi (the wealthy Ashanti capital)
is another option. The countryside is remarkably beautiful - with
lush rolling hills and rocky outcrops. It’s quite different from
the flat coastline. Ghana doesn’t abound in wildlife, since most
of it has long been eaten, but you might spot a chameleon - whose eyes
swivel in opposite directions at the same time; we saw one sitting the
middle of the road (disguised rather unconvincingly as dust) so we all
got out to have a look at him. It took several prods at his backside to
persuade him to move off. A few small buck deer bounced through the
bushes as we drove by too. Although smaller than Accra, Kumasi has
the same busy atmosphere, with traffic and people moving in every direction.
Taxis were creating a huge jam in the centre of town as we tried to make
our way through, with drivers resting their elbows on their horns and shouting
at each other across the lanes. Other Ghanaians tend to roll their
eyes when speaking of the Ashanti, believing them smug and overly ambitious
but this may stem from jealousy at their prosperity (they happen to sit
on huge gold reserves). They certainly seem to make good businessmen.
Their ruthlessness is summed up by their adage: If power is for sale, sell
your mother to obtain it. Once you have the power, there are several ways
of getting her back.
A trip on Lake
Volta (the largest man made lake in the world) might also appeal. You can
catch a ferry from Yeji in the upper half of the country across the lake
in any direction or, even, all the way down to Akosombo Dam in the south.
The town itself is quite attractive in its own tumble down fashion - with
the usual cafes and roadside stalls hustling for your attention.
The ferries are rather dilapidated though and tend to be overcrowded. Every
few years, one sinks and most of the passengers drown. This year’s
tragedy saw only 30 survivors after 150 people were crowded onto a ferry
designed for 75. We were spared the experience when we arrived just
as the last crossing of the day departed. Since we didn’t fancy spending
the night there, we were forced to take an 8 hour detour to reach our intended
destination at the miner’s camp on the other side. It was the worst
journey of my life, bumping along at 20km per hour on dusty tracks in complete
darkness (there’s obviously nothing resembling a street lamp for hundreds
of miles). We could have been driving round in circles for most of
it and I don’t think we’d have been any the wiser. Every time I began
to nod off, we hit a pothole and my head was nearly wrenched off my shoulders.
At 2am, we fell out of the car in an advanced state of rigormortis.
Driving through
the countryside, it makes sense to pay a visit to one of the villages.
To make a good impression, you should first pay your respects to the chief.
Ask for the okyeame (his spokesman); he’ll inform you of whether the chief
is available and, if an audience is granted, he’ll be your interpreter.
Regardless of how well the chief speaks English, he always converses through
his okyeame. On entering the chief’s hut, you should remove your
shoes, sunglasses and headwear and stand until asked to sit. Don’t
cross your arms or legs and wait for the chief to extend his hand before
offering yours. Shake with your right hand and use your left to cover
your hosts’. It’s also a good idea to have a gift with you: some
schnapps or cola nuts are both ideal (the latter taste very bitter but
are high in calories and symbolise good health). In 2001, we visited
the King of the Dagbon tribe - the Ya Naa - in Yendi. To explain,
every village has its own chief who reports to a sub-regional chief who,
in turn, is under the authority of the supreme chieftain (or King) of the
region. His hut was a traditional, round mud affair with a thatched
roof and, surprisingly, a wall mounted TV; a nature programme with the
sound turned down played during our twenty minute stay. We were offered
a drink, which must be accepted (although you can just take a few sips)
and my husband conversed on worldly matters - through the spokesman - while
I sat demurely. Our gifts were accepted with a smile and we were
delighted to be presented with some locally made outfits; they’re still
hanging in our wardrobe today. It’s polite to ask permission to leave
and we taken on a short tour of the village before being escorted back
to our car. Rather shockingly, not long afterwards, the Ya Naa and
30 of his courtiers were murdered in a raid conducted by the rival Abudu
tribe. His decapitated head was paraded around on a spear while his
severed hand was made into a necklace (with his wristwatch left on).
The assailants then looted and burnt down the royal compound, taking the
King’s head and hand with them - the ultimate insult, as a man’s soul is
thought to be unable to travel on unless his corpse is buried in its entirety.
The massacre was the result of an age-old chieftaincy dispute in the Dagbon
region. Ghana may have mobile phones, TV and computers but it’s still
part of a quite different world.
You can’t fight
the tide of the unexpected here but perhaps the best advice is to leave
behind your inhibitions and expectations (along with your winter clothes,
stilettos and make-up). Patience and humour are essential, as are
an open mind and an appreciation of the genuine kindness and friendship
that you’ll find. For every new thing you learn, you’ll uncovered
at least two more that you can’t begin to understand. Ghana is dusty
and lush, stifling and liberating, enchantingly charming and brutally unforgiving.
The only way to know the place is to get down and dirty with it – smell
everything, eat it, drink it and step in (or preferably over) it.
Chat to everyone you meet - whether they be offering you a prostrate rodent
on a stick, filling a pot hole in the back of beyond (by digging another
hole nearby) or driving you in a vehicle that you might easily be giving
a push start a few minutes into your journey. As the Ghanaians would
say: Only when you have crossed the river can you say the crocodile
has a lump on his snout.
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