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Le Bout de Monde 4
By Basil Howitt
November 2006
JOIE DE VIVRE
A strong sense of faith does not exclude an appetite for feasting. 
(Report on religious festivities in Céret, LIndépendant, 14/09/06)

For anyone with adequate French coming to live down here from Northern Europe - and presumably from North America also? - the joie de vivre can be infectious and addictive.  It is fuelled by all the sunshine and usually congenial climate, and by all the communal village festivals and fairs. 

These events celebrate almost everything from local saints and historical or folkloric events to local produce and live stock: vintages in abundance, of course, but also potatoes, red onions, peaches, apples, apricots, olives, chestnuts, truffles, poultry, pigs, lambs, calves, goats, oysters, mussels, you name it And at these events every conceivable product associated with these and other items is on sale wines, jams, honeys, apple juices, olive oils, nut preparations including marrons glacés, cheeses, foie gras, magret de canard, cuisses de canard, saucissons, pâtés, take-away pork stews, paëllas, grillades (barbecued mixed grills of lamb chops, belly pork slices, sausages and black puddings), mussels and chips

At the heart of many of these events are intensely serious sessions of communal eating, drinking and, maybe afterwards, singing, dancing or a game of pétanque (bowls).  Or, if youre not feeling too energetic, you can just sleep it off under a tree or on a bench.

One cynical neighbour of mine, Maurice, born and bred here in Cansal, said that some village would soon start celebrating a Festival of the Air there being nothing else left to commemorate.

An Appetite For Feasting
Besides all the sunshine and blue skies, much credit for all the hedonistic bonhomie down here can be laid at the hands of the RC Church.  One of my first surprises when I first started coming here in the early 80s was the appearance of the local priest to bless the forthcoming vintages in each of two local villages (firstly at Réguriasse, and later at Dieusac). 

These snippets from LIndépendant (our regional rag) speak for themselves.  On 14 September this year, for example, we read that in Céret there was: 
"a moment of spiritual fervour when the Bishop of Perpignan blessed the sacred ground of St Ferreol, patron saint of Céret.  After the communion the sardanes (Catalan dances) were struck up by the cobla (a Catalan dance band, in this case the famous Principal del Rossello). Then lower down, large tables had been set out and people busied themselves with huge frying pans (over red hot embers, presumably preparing a paëlla or grillade).  A strong sense of faith does not exclude an appetite for feasting."

On an earlier occasion we learn that after the induction of a lay reader and server in the church of Saint-Pierre at St Paul de Fenouillet:
"On the stroke of midday, in the sacristy of the church, an aperitif lunch was offered to all the faithful." [LIndépendant 25 July 2006]

And on yet another occasion (in September) we are informed that in the village of Vira:
"at 5.00pm there will be a procession followed by a Mass for the Feast of the Glorious Cross. After the Mass the glass of friendship, offered by the Mairie, will be shared around."

Finally, on 20 October we see that the Bishop of Perpignan (Monseigneur André Marceau) went to the church of Notre-Dame-de-la-Crinyana in Prades to bless the local harvest festival dedicated to St Galdric, the patron saint of farmers.  Naturally the service was followed by popular rejoicings "with an apéritif and convivial meal in the multi-purpose leisure centre, in the presence of the Bishop and the clergy of Prades."

This is all so totally unlike the protestant churches of Northern Europe as I remember them.  If you are a church warden, a respectable vicar in the home counties of England may conceivably offer you, at most, one tiny glass of sherry if you call in on him to discuss the rotas for the sidesmen, bellringers or pews polishers.

An overzealous priest and a randy vicar
Mind you not all RC clerics are relaxed about human pleasures and frailties.  A parish priest in Collioure was quite recently relieved of his duties for his over-zealousness. During Mass, he had started naming and shaming from the pulpit the known adulterers in his congregation!  Quickl y realising that there would soon be no congregation left, the church authorities quietly led him away to one of their funny farms for a period of rest and reflection. 

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Previous articles on France:
France: Le Bout de Monde
If you came to visit us for the first time, you might think that our tiny village of Cansal in the Fenouillèdes, surrounded completely by sloping vineyards, is as dead as a dodo. Let me try to convince you why Cansal (c. 90 inhabitants) is never, ever boring. We'll start with Henri, a nicely pot-bellied octogenarian, strong as an ox, who proudly showed me his graveyard harem one day when I met him by chance in the village cemetery.
Le Bout de Monde 2
No matter how remote you are from civilisation people are the same.  Some of these stories from the back of beyond in Le Fenouillèdes could come straight out of hot reality TV shows, or the most popular urban soaps from around the world.  All human life is here in this tiny village of 90 souls, surrounded by vines, sun-scorched garrigue scrubland and maquis.  Not to mention dense woods of murky green kermes oaks full of wild boar, roebuck deer (chevreuil) and so many other wild animals.
Le Bout De Monde 3 - Basil Howitt sends another ragbag of rich and varied snippets from the back of beyond in the Languedoc-Roussillon, taking in loos, lechers, and lunches galore...
I adore our Pyrenean village of Cansal so much that I never ever really want to leave it.  Except, of course, for my regular 3½ mile loop walk with its breathtaking views (described last time) of the mountains and the Mediterranean.
However, wives have to be satisfied and mine, Clare, being nine years younger than me, sometimes drags me screaming and kicking to accompany her on an outing somewhere.  Its just that having driven so many thousands of miles during my years as a freelance cellist, I now loathe car journeys, however good the driver.
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At the other extreme I read the other day (in the Daily Mail online edition) of a married British country vicar whose morals have been far too relaxed.  He had sent his lover - a separated married woman who had abandoned her husband and four children - a card with a naked man on the front, his modesty covered only by a yellow square and signed With very massive love to you today and every day. Dave XXXXXX. 

The unfortunate cuckold only suspected his wife of having an affair with the vicar when his children told him that on the occasions they stayed with their mother, the man with the dog collar was a frequent visitor.  Their mother would tell them he was coming to mend the washing machine or clean the windows.  Becoming suspicious (What business does a vicar have doing tasks like that?) the poor cuckold went round to her house.  Looking in the front window he had the shock of finding his estranged wife on the couch in her dressing gown with a man kissing and canoodling.

The ecclesiastical authorities have been informed and have decided that the vicar has a case to answer.  It may be only a matter of time before he is unfrocked.

Please forgive me. I have digressed again. From now on I promise to keep to the point.

La Bullinada
(Eel Stew)
I mentioned briefly last time our visit to La Bullinada a festival devoted to eel stew - at Salses-le-Château, about a dozen miles north of Perpignan.  Or to be more precise on the island known as La Rouquette to the east of the town in the Etang de Salses ou Leucate.  Etang in this case means a large inland salt-water lagoon, separated by a narrow strip of land from the Mediterranean.  This festival is one of only two in French Catalonia devoted solely to cooking and eating young eels, the other festival (a rather grander affair) being a little further down the coast at St-Laurent-de-la-Salanque.  Other Bullinadas in southern Catalonia and Spain are not confined to eels.  Angler fish (baudroie), scorpion fish (rascasse), mussels, mullet, whiting, conger eel and other sea foods are also variously included in the basic stew that always includes potatoes, garlic, oil (preferably groundnut or rapeseed rather than olive), a little flour, hot chilli peppers and sagit (a kind of cured rancid pork back fat).

The eel is sometimes described by locals with some accuracy as the American tourist.  I was staggered to discover that eels spawn their larvae in the Sargasso sea off the coast of North America.

It then takes these larvae a year to make the journey of some 6,000 kilometres across the Atlantic and along the north Mediterranean coast to the Etang de Salses.  They are caught in cleverly designed hooped nets (either of one or three hoops) that allow the very young elvers (civelles) to escape whilst catching those of about the length of your middle finger (6 to 7 centimetres).  Fishing of the civelles is forbidden, though there is a very lucrative black market trade in them for poachers.  The fully grown eels (35 centimetres or more long) then swim back to the Sargasso sea to breed the next lot of larvae.

There are now only four or five fishermen left who make a living all the year round from fishing eels in the Etang, whereas half a century ago there were some 200-300.  The living is precarious because of the huge variation in catches - from 2 kilos to 300 kilos!!!  The eel fishermen reportedly net 5 euros or less a kilo!!

When we arrived at the Bullinada festival venue in La Rouquette a tatty collection of huts, and a dining area with tables and benches under a rather frail-looking awning made of the wild reeds that grow in abundance - there wasnt a Dane, nor a German nor a Belgian to be seen.  Nor even, thank goodness, any other English people.  This was to prove to be one of only two purely local events (outside our village) I have been to in 23 years of visiting the area. (True, there were a few French people from other parts of France on holiday but no foreigners except ourselves.) 

And yet we were made most welcome.  When we rang to book, the lady gave us her husbands mobile number in case we got lost.  Not for nothing was the organising body called LAmicale de lEtang (perhaps translatable as The Friends of the Etang). Wonderful!
 

Just leave the N9 at Salses-le-Château and follow the signs to LEtang, and then La Bullinada she had said . We did, and it worked, though it was such a long winding way over the island (La Rouquette) to the festival venue that you needed some courage not to turn back and start again for fear of having missed a turning.

Although we were asked to arrive at noon, the event took a good hour after that to get under way (as is always the case in these parts).  The heat on this late July day was Inferno-like, though a cooling sea breeze made it bearable.  As the tables gradually filled up (there were about 200 of us in all) the first real signs of activity were three men going round all the tables.  (The vast amount of work involved in this entire enterprise is done by bénévoles or volunteers.)  The first carried a bottle of pastis, the second a bottle of ice-cold water, and the third a bottle of Muscat de Rivesaltes for those who didnt want pastis the ladies mainly, who down here seem generally to prefer muscat to pastis.

A glass or two soon breaks the ice and we found ourselves in animated conversation with those around us and in particular with an odd but very interesting chap who came on his own because, he said, his wife was ill.  Very unconventionally, he unbuttoned his shirt to reveal his rather sweaty, hairy chest (which my wife didnt find very conducive to her appetite) and spent most of the meal haranguing the guests around us with tirades of fiercely partisan Catalan politics.  It did become a little wearing and tedious but he proved to be very adept at getting glasses refilled and second helpings etc.  He obviously knew all the ropes.

After the apéritifs came a delicious fresh tomato salad with red onions from Toulouges, and a light mayonnaise dressing.  Then came the Bullinada, for which you had to queue up with your entry ticket and your own soup bowl brought from home.

The eels had been carefully cleaned and gutted and then boiled with the other ingredients by the fishermen for about 20 minutes in three huge cast-iron cauldrons (ouilles) over wood fires.  The recipe is simple: layers of eels and potatoes in equal proportions, starting with sliced potatoes and finishing with eels, with garlic, pimentos, sagit, and a little flour stirred in for just a slight thickening.  The dish was served with separate slices of garlic toast. (Sometimes garlic croutons are placed in each bowl just before serving.)  The accompanying wine is always local red, never white.

At a rough guess there must have been about 50 kilos of eels simmering away along with the same quantity at least of potatoes and 25 whole bulbs of garlic.  What a lot of peeling, and slicing to be done by that army of willing bénévoles!  They no doubt have exotic Catalan surnames like Cayrol, Ayats, Iglesias or Blanic, and first names like Jany, Montse, Joan and Joëlle.

Our fanatical Catalan fellow diner led the way with the eating by showing us how to take each eel in your fingers and suck off its exquisitely tender flesh.  He also led the way with the drinking, recharging our plastic beakers (or rather mine and his) with copious quantities of rouge.  It is to be hoped he wasnt breathalysed on his way home.

Then came some cheese, a gateau, and some coffee.  Alas we had to leave before the post prandial festivities got into their stride.  We departed to the sounds of relaxing music relayed by a disc jockey prior to the dancing and whatever.
 
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Pig Stew
My stalwart friend Peter reports once again in these pages on another day out we enjoyed together: an Ouillade in Tautavel, where a famous museum celebrates the discovery of the remains of prehistoric man from 450,000 years ago.  It was as purely a local event as La Bullinada.  An Ouillade (or Ollada in Catalan) is a pig stew that includes pigs trotters, pigs tails and other choice morsels that the English never touch, black puddings (boudin), cabbages, leeks, potatoes, carrots, celery, thyme, dried haricot beans and the inevitable sagit, as already described.

This time the venue was on the tourist route at Tautavel.  So with the thought that parking might be a problem, off we went with plenty of time to spare.  No problem at all on arrival in the village, and no sign of the hordes of hungry Brits who might be coming to have a change from fish and chips.  Once again we were there ready to eat, far too early, but with no idea where this fête would be held.  We stretched our legs by walking the length of the village, and each time we asked where the fête would be, the answer came that we should turn around and go back the way we came.  How could they hide a village fête when all the other exhibition halls and museums of prehistory were well signposted?  The appointed time came, and all was revealed.  The double blank doors of a large but unobtrusive building were opened by one of the ladies of the village.  This was the Salle des Fêtes which was in the square where we arrived.  In defence of our apparent lack of sense of direction it must be added that there was no sign or label anywhere to be seen on the outside of the building.  So it wasnt a senior moment either.

So we entered the doors, to be met by a smiling and welcoming face, bemused by these strange foreigners.  My colleague Basil had had the foresight to ring up to say that we would like to come to the Ouillade, so when he said who we were, it was immediate recognition and a welcome.

What a contrast to the oyster fête [of which more next time], where they had two thousand people to deal with.  It reminded me of times long past, when I needed to fly from Bournemouth to Manchester.  All the passengers for the flight assembled in a small room, and the air hostess came in and greeted us. We all stood in a circle around her and she took our tickets.  It seemed so personal.  But I digress again.

We chose our seats and started to nibble those terrible salty tid-bits which always appear at aperitifs, with a pastis or Grenache wine.  The hall was arranged as a small theatre, with an upper circle and a stage.  On one side of the stage was a door which led down to the bowels of the building.  Then something was going on.  The ladies disappeared with two men in tow, down the stairs, and the men quickly reappeared with very large steaming aluminium cauldrons.  The ladies then served out the contents of the cauldrons onto dishes, and it was the turn of the younger generation to pass the food to the awaiting villagers and those two rather odd English people.  From one came pigs trotters and tails cooked with vegetables and from the other boudin, or black pudding.  An interesting coupling, washed down with red wine. Once again there was the chance to have a chat with local people, and we felt that we had had a most warm welcome. here was no shortage of food, and all were invited to go up to the table at the front of the hall to help themselves.  Which we did.

Finally there was cheese and coffee to finish the meal.  We came away with the feeling that we had been very lucky to be able to have a taste of a real long standing French way of life, and to have experienced a village atmosphere which we want to think will continue for ever.

An old-fashioned country doctor
After all this indulgence you may need to see your doctor, unless your stomach is as cast-iron as mine.  One of our most treasured local assets is our country practitioner Dr Bécasse.  In his surgery in a nearby village he has placed a prominent notice assuring all his patients that he is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week . No weekend locums for him, no free evenings nor nights off if you need him in an emergency. You ring him and he comes . He seems to be everybodys friend because he deals with each patient with infinite patience and thoroughness.  OK, so you may have a long wait (sometimes more than an hour) in his waiting room, but you know without question that when your turn comes he will give you his undivided attention.  He has shared with us more than once his opinion that when he retires (God forbid) no younger replacement will work the same hours if, indeed, any replacement can be found at all to work so far out in the country!
Tant pis!

Au revoir et à bientôt!

(Source for information on eels: Elisabeth Mauris, Terres Catalanes, September 2003)
 

French Village image - an original painting by Susan Young. See Susan's gallery at www.hungryeyeimages.com
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