The
Baby Boomer Emergency Retirement Repair Plan
By Larry
Grossman
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November 2006
| The
first of the Baby Boomers turned 60 this year. I happen to fall right
into the middle of this group (those born between 1946 and 1964), so I’m
pretty familiar with the financial challenges facing many of my peers.
For many, right at the top of the list IS the fact they’re grossly unprepared
for retirement.
Survey after
survey shows that many graying boomers still have no idea how much money
they’ll need to retire comfortably. Worse, in a country with a negative
personal savings rate, millions are far behind on their wealth accumulation
goals.
If you or someone
you know is headed for a severely under-funded retirement, fear not.
I’ll show you how you can create the retirement you want - even if you’ve
fallen far behind on building your nest egg.
The first of
the Baby Boomers turned 60 this year. I happen to fall right into
the middle of this group (those born between 1946 and 1964), so I’m pretty
familiar with the financial challenges facing many of my peers. For
many, right at the top of the list IS the fact they’re grossly unprepared
for retirement.
Survey after
survey shows that many graying boomers still have no idea how much money
they’ll need to retire comfortably. Worse, in a country with a negative
personal savings rate, millions are far behind on their wealth accumulation
goals.
If you or someone
you know is headed for a severely under-funded retirement, fear not.
I’ll show you how you can create the retirement you want - even if you’ve
fallen far behind on building your nest egg.
So clearly,
most of us do not contribute enough for retirement. Please, max out
on your IRA, SEP and or 401k contributions if at all possible. But
now let’s talk about the greatest savings plan available called a Defined
Benefit Plan.
I mentioned
Defined Benefit Plans recently and was surprised to learn how few people
know about them. I was even more shocked how little these life saving
plans are actually discussed.
A DB plan is
a plan designed to pay a target level of benefits at retirement age.
These benefits can be based upon a fixed percentage of your average salary,
a flat monthly dollar amount or a formula based on years of service in
a business.
Most DB plans
I have seen simply state the maximum allowable contribution limit based
upon the participant’s age. Going back to the example we were using,
a 50-year-old who wants to retire at age 60 can contribute approximately
US$168,000 per year.
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Compare this US$168,000
to the garden variety retirement plans’ contributions. With a 401k,
you can only contribute up to US$15,000 (and if you’re over 50, you can
add an extra US$5,000 a year to catch-up). SEP retirement plans are
far more generous. You can contribute US$44,000 or 25% of your income
up to US$220,000 to your SEP. But that still only leaves you with
a maximum of only US$55,000 a year.
Let’s take
a look at some real life examples.
Contribute
Even More Than US$168,000 a Year with a DB Plan
Recently,
I met S.W. at a Sovereign Society conference. S.W. is a retirement
planner’s dream client. He’s a 51-year-old, self-employed physician with
no other employees. S.W. makes a nice living with just over US$350,000
per year. And S.W. was shocked when I told him he could be contributing
approximately US$177,000 into a DB plan.
Most of us
won’t be quite as lucky as S.W. We’ll either have other employees to deal
with or we won’t make his high income. But, amazingly, a DB plan can work
nearly as well for most business owners.
Here is another
example:
Example: Owner Grabs 90% of the Business’s Retirement Funds
| Employee |
Age |
Comp. |
Contributions |
% of Total |
| Owner |
60 |
$205,000 |
$144,034 |
90.1% |
| Emp 1 |
40 |
$40,000 |
$7,074 |
4.4% |
| Emp 2 |
.35 |
$35,000 |
$4,371 |
2.7% |
| Emp 3 |
30 |
$30,000 |
$2,707 |
1.7% |
| Emp 4 |
25 |
$25,000 |
$1,656 |
1.1% |
| Total |
|
|
$159,842 |
100.0% |
.
Yes, the owner
still has to pay out-of-pocket to cover his employees, but the owner still
ends up with over 90% of the total contributions.
And these
are very simple examples. Far more complex plans allow you to target
highly compensated employees while excluding others. These plans,
called Tiered Defined Benefit Plans, let you assume different benefit levels
for each participant. That means you can make greater contributions
for some employees while minimizing contributions for others. This
factor alone was once one of the biggest deterrents to DB plans.
What does
this mean to you? This means if you own your own business or can
influence your retirement plan in any way, then it may not be too late
to save for retirement with a defined benefit plan. Now that I have
scared the heck out of you, let’s talk about a DB plan’s other benefits.
Tax Savings
& Global Investments
A DB plan
is the number one legal way to reduce your taxes. That’s right I
said the number one way to reduce your taxes. Just like any other
retirement plan, the contributions you make to a DB plan are all pre-tax.
So if the 50-year-old doctor S.W. contributes the full US$177,000 to his
defined benefit plan, he only pays taxes on his remaining income.
That means out of a US$350,000 income, he only pays tax on US$173,000.
These defined
benefit assets can also be invested virtually anywhere in almost any kind
of investment. We’re not just talking about the traditional mutual
funds you see in a 401k - we’re talking about a world of investments available
at your finger tips. You can invest in real estate, both domestic
and foreign, precious metals, foreign bank accounts, non-U.S. currencies
and many, many other investments you have read about here in The Sovereign
Individual. If properly structured, it’s actually quite easy to allocate
and invest your retirement plan assets anywhere in the world.
Plus, these
assets grow on a tax-deferred basis until you start to withdraw them at
retirement. That means the law of compounding work is working in
your favor as you continue to save assets you would normally have to pay
taxes on.
A Defined Benefit
plan allows you to maximize your retirement savings in a way no other retirement
plan does. This plan reduces your income tax and gives you the freedom
to invest your retirement plan anywhere in the world. If you are
one of the fortunate ones who are in a position to implement a DB plan,
I would urge you to consider it today. For more information on DB
plans, including a custom designed plan for you, please contact my office
for additional information.
| Author’s
Note:
The development and implementation of a custom designed retirement plan
can be a complex task, as it is with all areas of financial planning, requiring
a high degree of technical expertise. For the sake of simplicity
in trying to explain a highly complex subject, I have made certain assumptions
and have rounded numbers. A full explanation of this topic or any assumptions
made are available upon request.
Larry C.
Grossman, CFP™, CIMA™ is one of approximately 1,500 CIMAs nationwide. He
is also the Managing Director of Sovereign International Asset Management.
In 2006, he established Sovereign International Pension Services to further
help his clients liberate their retirement plans for greater asset protection
and investment opportunities. He is also on The Sovereign Society’s
Council of Experts. |
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