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Languedoc:
10 Steps Buying Guide
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| By Louise
Hurren |
| August 2006
Here’s how
to buy property for sale in Languedoc Roussillon, south France. There are
whole tomes written on this subject (and you’d do well to read a couple
if you’re serious about this property buying lark – my personal favourite
is David Hampshire’s Buying a Home in France, published by Survival Books
- you can order it at www.survivalbooks.net
but here’s the potted version.
You know those
month-by-month guides that are sometimes advertised on TV – they usually
have a title like “Creative crochet for your home” and you get a
handy ring binder to keep them in? This part of the site gives you
a step-by-step, monthly planner to help you buy a home in France (afraid
there’s no ring binder, though). |
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| Think of it
like planning your wedding, or the birth of your first baby: it’s all about
counting down to The Big Day. Preparation is key: that way you won’t forget
the wedding rings, or the nipple cream, or in this instance, the funds
to complete your purchase. They say that getting married, giving birth
and buying property are some of the most stressful events you go through
in a lifetime, and as someone who’s done all three, I can testify to that.
Here’s how to plan your Langue-doc property purchase, and keep your cool.
Step 1:Looking
to buy this year? Count your beans.
So you’re
serious about buying a place in Languedoc Roussillon, south France. Draw
up a financial plan: your budget will affect the kind of property you’ll
be able to afford, and the areas you’ll be looking in. Will you fund your
purchase with cash, mortgage or a loan, or a combination of all three?
Do you need to sell your current home in order to raise the necessary cash?
You’ll have to pay around 8% of the purchase price in notaire’s fees (newer
properties are subject to reduced fees of around 3%), which are always
paid by the buyer. If you need a mortgage, get an “in principle”
quotation and application form, and request a current account application
form from a French bank (essential so you can transfer funds later);
doing this now will help speed things up further down the line. |
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Step 2:Eleven
months to go. Ask yourself some questions.
Finished sorting
out your finances? Then you’re ready to focus on the age of home
you’re looking for – new or old? Consider the pros and cons of each.
Older homes have charm and character, but cost more to run and repair.
What’s it to be? A ruin to renovate, a fully-finished, carefully converted
barn, a recently built bungalow, or a brand, spanking new off-plan apartment?
Leading on from this, decide what style of property you prefer – village
house or villa? Detached family home or apartment? Answering these
two questions should help direct your search to specific areas, as the
type of property you seek may be plentiful in some parts of the region
and scarce in others. Former winemakers’ homes (domaines de vigneron)
are easily found in Languedoc Roussillon, south France (no surprises
there-it’s the world largest single wine producing region) ditto stone-built
terraced village houses built over two or three floors, with small windows
and no outside space to speak of. Converted silk mills can be found as
you follow the Herault river path inland; |
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Offshore Resources Gallery
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| head up into
the Cévennes peaks and you’re in chestnut country, where ancient
stone-built houses and clèdes (chestnut drying barns) perch
on steeply terraced land farmed by Cevenol families over the centuries.
What are your must haves? Identify the three most important criteria that
the property should meet for you to be able to consider buying it. For
example, is a garden, roof terrace or several acres of land part of the
plan? Does there have to be space for a pool? s being within an hour’s
drive of an airport essential (I’ll answer this one for you–yes, it
is, if only to ensure the resaleability of your Languedoc home).
Step 3:Ten
months to go. Spend some time online.
Use the internet
to browse property websites and check out property styles and prices in
specific areas. Visit some property exhibitions, too (these are
great for picking agents’ brains).
Step 4:Nine
months to your big day. Go on a recce.
If you’ve
followed the steps properly so far, you should now have a clear idea of
your spending power, the kind of home you’re hunting for, and the areas
of Languedoc |
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| Roussillon,
south France in which you’ll be searching. Now the fun really starts; you
can go and check out the lie of the land (you wouldn’t buy a house in
the UK without knowing the area well, would you?). Book those
plane tickets and pop over for a fortnight to get a really good feel for
your département of choice (Languedoc Roussillon has five - Lozère,
Gard, Hérault, Aude and Pyrénées-Orientales – and
you really shouldn’t be house hunting unless you’ve whittled the search
area down to just one). Try visiting out of season too, as this
can be a real eye-opener; what looks like a dream home in the summer sun
can be a little house of horrors in the depths of winter.
Spend some
time checking out what the local estate agents have on offer. Do a bit
of what the French call lèche-vitrine – literally, window licking,
but please don’t be tempted to waste agents’ and vendors’ time with viewings
unless you’re really ready to buy. |
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Offshore
Resources Gallery
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Step 5:Eight
months to go. Finding the house of your dreams.
Hurrah!
It’s time to contact estate agents and arrange some viewings. Alternatively,
you could use a property search agent (see our Find a Property Agent
section) who’ll contact agents immobiliers on your behalf and draw
up a shortlist of viewings for you (handy if you’re cash rich, time
poor, or linguistically challenged). You may be asked to sign
a bon de visite, which effectively protects the agent’s commission and
prevents you from buying the same property through another agent, or cutting
a private deal with the vendor, which is a big no-no. In the excitement
of heading to France, don’t leave your brain at the check-in desk.
Consider things like proximity to airports, the coast, lakes, mountains,
or (let’s be realistic here) supermarkets and hospitals. Do
you really want to drive umpteen kilometres everyday just to buy your breakfast
baguette? Do you need to be within easy reach of (say) a doctor’s
surgery or pharmacy?
Step 6
When you’ve
found the house (barn, farm, villa – whatever) and you’re
ready to put in an offer, consider getting quotes for building work before
committing yourself. Unlike the UK, it’s very rare for structural
surveys to be carried out on buildings in France, although it’s perfectly
possible to commission one through a British surveyor (there are a number
working in France, try www.surveyors-en-france.com
for starters). Most French people buying an older property would
ask an architect or builder to come and take a look. Better safe
than sorry, after all.
Step 7
Sure you’re
doing the right thing? Then sign the preliminary sales agreement or compromis
de vente. Once this has been counter signed by the vendor it becomes legally
binding, although there’s a seven day cooling off period during which you
can pull out, but the vendor can’t (which effectively protects you from
gazumping). Pull out after the seven days are up and you’ll lose your
deposit. Various let-out clauses, called conditions suspensives, can be
inserted into the compromis, typically covering things like rights of way,
planning permission, or your mortgage application being approved. Once
the seven days have elapsed, you’ll have to stump up the readies (usually
5-10% of the purchase price) as a deposit, and then you’ve got a couple
of months to get your ducks in a row while the notaire does the conveyancing.
Step 8:Two
months left - break open your piggy bank
If you’re
going to need a mortgage to fund your purchase, now is the time to complete
your application, and open that French bank account we talked about earlier.
On the subject of money, you might need to prepare any personal assets
you intend to use for the purchase (e.g. give notice for any savings
you want to withdraw, sell securities, etc). Hopefully you’ve done
your financial planning carefully from day one and things won’t be going
pear-shaped on this front… will they?
Step 9:One
month to go - the final countdown
Now you need
to confirm the date and time of the signing of the acte de vente with the
notaire, and make any necessary travel arrangements (if you’re not going
to complete in person, you’ll need to complete a power of attorney form).
Your place in the sun has to be insured in your name from the date of completion,
so contact an insurance company now and get the relevant form so this can
be finalised painlessly on the day when you finally sign the acte de vente.
Step 10:Your
big day
It’s time
to take a deep breath, say “I do”, and sign on the dotted line.
Completion is usually organised at the notaire’s office; all the relevant
parties (vendor, purchaser or their proxy, possibly another notaire
appointed by the purchaser, plus the estate agent, maybe a search agent
or a translator) put on their Sunday best and gather round the notaire’s
desk while he reads through the title, checks that all is in order, and
then asks each party to sign the contract. The reading through of all the
papers plus each party then initialing each and every page makes for a
fairly time consuming ceremony, but hey, it’s your big day, so enjoy it.
Once the deed is done, you can crack open the champagne, raise your glass
and drink to your new home in Languedoc Roussillon, south France.
Sincerely
yours,
For further
information go to www.creme-de-languedoc.com |
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