Beijing is a big city, yet much of what it offers in terms of area attractions, The Great Wall not withstanding, is relatively close to the city center.  An overhead view of the city reveals the center, where Tiananmen Square and the governing district lies, as well as the popular Palace Museum.  From there the city is outlined by four roads known as “rings,” dare I say for their circular layout, but they make for valuable reference points for anyone venturing off on their own.  For example, while much of the touristy scene is located within the center and inside the 2nd Ring where you’ll find a variety of temples and traditional buildings alongside modern day marvels amid the financial street, beyond the 2nd Ring lies a broader circle with additional attractions as the density thins and farther stretches of park space and openness present themselves.  So between the 2nd and 3rd Rings we find such highlights as the Beijing Zoo, Temple of Heaven and a vast array of theaters, museums, mosques, and cultural centers. 

Is it that important to know all this?  Considering many of us could never navigate through this system of circles or make sense of street names in the first place, any little bit of reference is helpful to gauge approximate distances and orient ourselves to some degree.  Also bear in mind that on a fairly clear day of light traffic, it’s not exactly far to move from the core of the city through the outerlying 4th Ring; everything spreads out further beyond the center and many highway entrances lie just inside the 2nd Ring so in most cases to go from the center to the 4th Ring toward the Hai Dian District, for instance, to visit one of the nearby Universities, could take some 20 minutes.  The city is also hard at work extending existing and creating new subway lines in their ongoing effort to lighten traffic conditions and improve the pollution that’s long been a plague on the city in advance of the Olympic Games.  Most casual observers might say, “Good luck.”  I say, it certainly can’t hurt. 

Beijing’s less cosmopolitan than Shanghai and more cultural, so visitors will find less to do with international fashion strips and fancy clubs and more to do with traditional temples and sacred park grounds.  It likely wasn’t always this way, but owing to the astounding modernization taking place in Shanghai more or less uprooting much of its traditional foundation it’ll be difficult to place any major city up against it before too long.  That said, Beijing is not without a large degree of modernity and advancement;  it’s just not as profound as Shanghai and one might look harder to find the glitz and glamour. 

While few might consider it glamorous - romantic maybe - the Hou Hai Lake area is certainly a popular attraction for tourists and locals alike, and among the busier nightspots in the city.  Located in the Dongcheng District to the north of Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City, the “shore” of this man-made lake is filled with terraces and a numerous selection of restaurants and bars.  Also known locally as the Hou Hai “Bar” Street, the title is as good an indicator as any that the spirit of free competition is alive and kicking.  Upon entering through Lotus Lane, a busy street with an active square where people peddle merchandise, massages and maps, Hou Hai comes across like an oasis in the middle of the city.  Bicycles, pedicabs and boats of all types are available for hire, but it’s probably best to leisurely stroll as you take in the trendy little boutiques and eateries and circle around the lake where you’ll view a few paddleboats petering along the lake.Early evening is the best time to go for a pre-dinner drink by the lake as things start heating up shortly after 6 p.m. and all the prime seating becomes occupied.  The places fill up surprisingly quickly.  One moment you’re having a light conversation gazing toward the sunset and admiring the peaceful scenery, then the next you’re up and about, the dinner bell rings and your best bet is to patronize the nearest pushcart. 

There are many different bars and restaurants that line the circumference of the lake so there’s plenty of selection with or without prime seating.  The bars are tiny, probably some 50 square meters, and most offer outdoor seating and colorful signage to get your attention as you walk by.  And if that doesn’t work, the staffers aren’t shy about inviting you in and pushing the global premiums on you as an added enticement.  With or without Budweiser, the bars are a dime a dozen, literally on top of each other, separated only by certain thematic characteristics where you’ll see anything reminiscent of India or a European style pub… it’s a pub crawl to rival the likes of London!  Interestingly enough, and perhaps not surprisingly, is that the occupancy rate is not very high.  There’s really no better time to visit than early May and I was hard-pressed to go past a handful at a time that weren’t completely empty.  Perhaps a 2-for-1 drink special?

Moving beyond the “beer” street toward the circular stretch opposite the front entrance across the lake, there are several side streets and driveways that house speciality shops that produce everything from pottery to popular fashions.  The local sidewalk vendors offer impressive displays of knick-knacks at better prices than the nearby shops, sporting everything from traditional Chinese garb, keychains, wall-hangings, and the like, to impressive nice crystal vases and jade jewelry.  There’s also plenty of junk to sift through, but take some time and you’ll spot a worthwhile handmade treasure to bring the loved ones.  After dark is really when Hou Hai shines with dazzling bright lights illuminating the lake where at the right moment the image can be absolutely storybook. 

It’s all happening at the zoo?  It would seem so.  The Beijing Zoo is of course among the area highlights to see and always a winner with the kids.  Located between the 2nd and 3rd Rings, the big draw here are the panda bears, a featured attraction both inside the park and on every conceivable piece of promotional literature.  I wish I’d saved my tickets.  But the real trick is to get the little devils to come out long enough to oblige the throngs of would-be fashion photogs ogling for a view.  The zoo offers a pleasant, relaxed atmosphere and enough attractions to fill the afternoon.
 

After paying a 20 Yuan entrance fee, you traverse through a pretty setting where stands plenty of navigational posts to direct your way - and there are several to choose from.  To see the panda park, just follow the masses… and have your camera at the ready.  No time for fooling with all the on-screen gadgetry, just be ready with your trigger finger.  The two pandas on display were a bit shy and backed out of their “cave” just long enough for a glimpse before turning their backs momentarily and disappearing.  It’s interesting to notice how they’re as much of a draw to the locals as to the foreigners…not that there are probably many pandas or foreigners residing in the immediate area, but there’s no arguing the bears themselves are cute and if you happen to miss one on view, there are plenty of cuddly replicas inhabiting the many area gift shops. 

Without any real comparison to draw from but knowing its reputation, I’d say the Beijing Zoo is not on a level with something like the San Diego Zoo, and more than one local suggested it’s not even the best one in the region.  But visitors will find the usual standard fare as they stroll through an indoor amphibian section, a tiger park and otter pool.  One of the highlights was visiting the elephants where for an extra five Yuan, you gain special admission for an up close and personal view and for five more, you get a handful of stalks to feed the friendly beasts as they curl up their trunk and stuff their gullet.  The giraffes operated in a similar manner where they bent down to eye level and consumed whatever you placed in front of them.  I was tempted to feed the elephants my leftover lunch, but the zookeeper sternly shook his head suggesting the mighty mastodon might not have the stomach for Chinese dumplings. 

The zoo was a large and well manicured space that’s a pleasant walkthrough save for a few crowded attractions, and it’s a good bet you’ll get to see everything there is to see at one time or another.  Then to add a little sense of adventure, as if roaring tigers and feeding elephants by hand weren’t enough, there are these short boat tours up and around this small canal which divides a portion of the park where for five Yuan you don the lifejacket, climb aboard and fully prepare to plunge in as the boat plows through recklessly rocking from side to side yet somehow stays afloat. 

Of similarly beautiful surroundings and tranquil setting, the Temple of Heaven at Tiantan Park, located just inside the 3rd Ring, is another worthy attraction.  In proximity to the Beijing Amusement Park and Museum of Natural History—one of my first choices until I learned the museums don’t operate on Mondays - they could not have carved out a more scenic space on a Hollywood movie lot.  The location is simply majestic.  Eloquently manicured park land is outlined by rows of perfectly sequenced trees and shrubbery all making for an enjoyable walk through if only to view the temple buildings from a distance.  Upon entry to the park, you’re greeted by this giant Pagoda Temple, which forms a three-tiered triangular shape topped with a golden crown. 

Within Tiantan Park you’ll come across such age-old marvels as the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, built in 1420 and adorned in gold and flowing crimson, The Circular Mound Altar, a symbolic place known as the worshipping terrace for Heaven, the Imperial Vault of Heaven, a sturdy wooden structure with a blue tile roof crowned with a gilded sphere, the Fasting Palace, a vast structure surrounded by a double wall and moat, and the Echo Wall, a circular mound altar that was symbolic as a worshipping terrace. 

The layout of the park is quite large and it helps to have a map to follow the route as on more than one occasion I found myself wandering then wondering if I’d been there before.  The layout of Tiantan Park features a semi-circular shape that forms the northern part of the outer surrounding wall while the southern is square, symbolic of the ancient belief that Heaven was round and the earth was square.  In the middle sits a tourist information center, which I naturally came across after getting lost… not that getting lost is such a bad thing amidst all that natural beauty.  It’s an invaluable experience to be able to just stand in the center of it all and gaze in wonderment at this land that first came to being in the early 15th century during the rule of the Ming Dynasty.  There’s nothing else quite like it. 

The Temple of Heaven reflects the refined architecture of the era and is a perfectly preserved example of ancient tradition that’s not far off from the reality of the busy city.  It’s probably not the most exciting day at the park for the kids, but from what I saw, there are always a good number of locals nearby tossing a modified Frisbee or packs of tour groups making foolish noises, so they could stay amused even part of the time. 

Beijing may not offer quite the level of fast-paced entertainment and international acclaim as Shanghai, but it’s certainly an excellent starting place to get a true taste of Chinese tradition.  It’s also interesting to note the transition with each half-year interval that I return as more building gets underway, more renovation, transportation hubs, and who knows what else…these are only the things easily discernible with the naked eye.  There’s no telling how far this city can and will go as it prepares to host the 2008 Olympic Games, the ultimate jewel in the crown for recognizing the country’s unparalleled progress in recent years and for Beijing specifically, legitimizing the Chinese capital as a true world-class destination.  More to come in another few months…

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