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Austrian bank secrecy isn’t absolute—it can be lifted by an Austrian court order in a criminal or tax fraud investigation, for instance—but inquiries by anyone else are routinely turned away. As long as the Austrian government hasn’t received evidence that you are engaged in criminal activity, your Austrian assets are safe from scrutiny. Further, the bank secrecy law is written into the constitution, which means it cannot be changed without approval of two-thirds of the Austrian Parliament. Skinny-Dipping Along The Donauinsel…And Other Delights Of Living in Austria When I arrived in Austria in the summer of 2003, I didn’t understand why Austrians were so crazy about the outdoors. On a warm day, the crowds on both sides of Vienna’s Donauinsel—a 40-kilometer long artificial island—are overwhelming. Large stretches of the Donauinsel are “clothing optional.” No matter what you’ve read about Austrians being aloof or reserved, they love getting out of their clothes on a hot day! It turns out that the tolerant attitude Austrians have toward nudity extends to many other aspects of life. Austrians are remarkably understanding of each other’s differences. That tolerance, combined with Austria’s extensive social safety net, rich cultural heritage, first class amenities and its relative affordability, make Austria a popular residence haven. Citizens of the original 15 members of the EU have an automatic right to live and work in Austria, without obtaining a residence visa or work permit. Nationals of the 10 additional nations added to the EU in 2005 will qualify over the next few years. Non-EU citizens must obtain a visa to live or work in Austria, although it’s possible for nationals of the USA, Canada and many other countries to spend up to 90 days annually in Austria without a residence visa. For longer stays, it’s relatively easy to obtain a visa if you don’t need to work in Austria and are in good health. It’s also possible to obtain a visa if you plan to open a business that will employ Austrian workers. However, it’s more difficult to obtain a visa if you want to work for an Austrian company. The company must certify that you possess talents or skills not generally possessed by an Austrian resident. In all cases, if you plan on living in Austria long-term, you must pass an examination demonstrating proficiency in German. While it’s possible to complete the applications, affidavits and provide the supporting materials required for Austrian residence yourself, it’s quite challenging unless you’re fluent in German. If not, you may wish to hire an Austrian immigration consultant for this purpose. One that I recommend is the Austrian office of Henley & Partners. Instant Citizenship For Millionaires A passport from neutral Austria is one of the world’s premier travel documents, giving you the right to live and work in any EU country and to travel visa-free in over 100 other countries. Another benefit is Austria’s traditional neutrality. The Austrian passport is welcome almost anywhere and is likely to raise much less political antagonism than, for instance, a U.S. or U.K. passport. Finally, you’ll be eligible to purchase real property, which is otherwise difficult for a foreigner residing in Austria. After 10 years of residence in Austria (reduced to six years if you can demonstrate “substantial integration”), you are eligible to apply for Austrian citizenship and passport. But, there’s an important exception to the rule—Austria is one of only three countries that offer “instant” citizenship and passport to qualified applicants, and the only one in the EU. The Austrian economic citizenship program offers a possibility to persons making a substantial contribution to Austria expedited consideration for citizenship. But, there are no guarantees. To qualify for instant citizenship and passport, you must provide extraordinary economic, cultural or scientific benefits to the Republic of Austria. Such benefits must be confirmed by all of the Ministries of the Austrian government. If you are a famous professor or sports star, you don’t necessarily have to be wealthy to obtain instant citizenship. But if not, the alternative is to make a substantial investment in Austria that creates new jobs or exports. There is no statutory minimum, but as a practical matter, you should be prepared to invest US$2,000,000 or more. Moreover, the application itself can cost over US$250,000 in legal fees. Immigration, and in particular, the granting of instant citizenship, is a sensitive political issue. It is essential to procure good political contacts, permitting you to obtain informal approval from the key ministries, before filing your formal application and before investing. This process in virtually all cases requires the assistance of a qualified Austrian legal advisor. I’m leaving Austria now to move back to the U.S., but I’ll be back. I’ve been alternately charmed, amused, amazed and delighted with what Austria has to offer. And while one of the surprising aspects of Austria to a non-Austrian is that those living there don’t generally realize what a special country they live in. Again and again, I was asked, “What’s so special about our country?” What’s special
is a combination of factors that’s just as unique as a Sachertorte from
a Viennese bakery. Find out for yourself!
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