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Western Australia Part Two
Time Travel And Mermaids
by Dawnelle Salant
September 2005

Shark Bay, Australia

My adventures in Western Australia began about halfway up the coast near Exmouth, Coral Bay and Ningaloo Reef. I had been surprised at the area’s isolation and small number of people who lived and traveled here. But as we went south towards Perth, we were confronted with even more of Western Australia’s remoteness; long distances between towns that decreased in number and in size, and very few vehicles on the long empty roads. 

Shark Bay

The best way to see Western Australia is to rent a car. This gives you the freedom to go where you want, when you want, and to take as little or as much time in between towns as you like. Buses do service the area, but are few and far between and unless you are on a tour, regular buses miss out on interesting stops. After Coral Bay, the next major (and I use this term loosely) stopping point is Denham in the Shark Bay area. It takes about eight hours to drive from Exmouth to Denham, and there isn’t much to see along the way, but keep your eyes open for Wedge Tail Eagles. You’ll also pass the Gascoyne River, which, being in a desert area isn’t much of a river at all. The other exciting point of the trip is passing over the 26th parallel.

World Heritage Shark Bay is a 130 kilometer detour off the highway up Peron Peninsula, but it’s worth the extra driving time. With a population of only 1100 and one main street running parallel to a secluded beach inside the bay, Denham is an idyllic, relaxed seaside town.

Accommodation here is simple; there are no overpriced resorts and if there were, Denham wouldn’t be the same. Denham Seaside Tourist Village (www.sharkbayfun.com) offers accommodation options for all budgets and adventure levels.

Camp and caravan sites make up the majority of the village, but you can also rent cabins overlooking the sea. Denham is the kind of place that makes you want to get back to basics and appreciate nature, and the cabins are the ideal place to stay. They offer all the modern conveniences you need for a comfortable stay, including a full kitchen. Being so small, Denham has few restaurants to choose from, and having your own kitchen provides you with more eating options, as well as saving you money.

Denham is also Australia’s most westerly point and a great place to access Shark Bay’s world famous attractions. This is where a car will come in extra handy. Shark Bay’s most famous location, the resort of Monkey Mia, is 26 kilometers away. There is a shuttle that goes to the resort from Denham, but it only leaves once a day. You’ll want to get there early; the main reason for coming to Monkey Mia is to participate in the daily dolphin feeding which takes place in the morning.

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Monkey Mia

Every morning, Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins come into the bay at Monkey Mia to be hand fed by eager tourists. You’re not guaranteed a chance to feed the dolphins, but just watching is a thrill in itself. Up to ten dolphins come in to eat 1-2 kilos of fish. The dolphins are wild, they are not trained, and to stand in the water with wild dolphins is exhilarating. Those lucky enough to feed the dolphins get to hold a fish under the water while the dolphin snatches it out of their hands. No contact with the dolphins is allowed as they can contract human viruses. 

Besides dolphin feeding, there are plenty of other options to keep you amused. Huge pelicans strut along the sandy beach, providing the perfect up close photo opportunity. You can never go wrong relaxing on the beach, but if you want to see more wildlife, head out onto the water. Aristocat 2, offering a variety of wildlife sailing cruises, leaves from the dock right next to the dolphin feeding area.

One of the key reasons that Shark Bay has been given World Heritage status is that it is home to the largest seagrass banks in the world; 4,000 km squared.

That alone is quite spectacular, but there’s more to it than that. The large amount of seagrass supports one of the largest and most important populations of dugong in the world. Also known as a sea cow but looking more like a walrus, the dugong is an aquatic herbivorous mammal. Many believe that the dugong is responsible for the legend of mermaids. It’s hard to imagine that such a strange looking animal spawned the legend, until you see one yourself. Not too far into the seagrass we see our first dugong. It comes to the surface right next to where I am standing, but only for a second. Most of what I see is its tail, flapping on the water and then disappearing down for another meal. And the tail looks exactly like that of a mermaid.

I guess if lonely sailors were out to sea for long enough, they might easily imagine that a beautiful woman was attached to the other end of the tail!

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Although the area is home to one eighth of the world’s dugong population, they are harder to spot from May to August in the winter months. But don’t let that stop you – we still managed to see several in June. Other wildlife you might see includes turtles, dolphins, and sharks. If you’re brave enough, you can also sit in the boom net at the back of the boat on the return trip.

Resort style accommodation is available at Monkey Mia, and if you have a few extra days, why not stay on? Besides feeding dolphins on a daily basis, relaxing on the gorgeous beaches, swimming in the pool or lounging in the hot tub, there is plenty more to do. Ride a camel down the beach, kayak in dolphin frequented waters and visit the dolphin discovery room. There’s a lot to learn about these friendly creatures!

Another must see area of Shark Bay is Shell Beach. It’s not hard to imagine what makes this beach famous – layers upon layers of tiny white shells stretching for 120 kilometers. In some places they can be up to ten meters deep! Although it’s not exactly comfortable to walk on without shoes, Shell Beach makes a perfect picnic stop. The millions of shells run straight into the serene blues of the ocean. It’s a rare sight.

Hamelin Pool

And last but definitely not least is Hamelin Pool. Probably the most awe inspiring attraction in all of Shark Bay, Hamelin Pool is where you go if you want to see Stromatolites; colonies formed by cyanobacteria, the oldest living organisms in the history of the world. This is about as close to a time machine as you can get - life exists here in much the same manner as it did billions of years ago.

Hamelin Pool is one of Shark Bay’s hypersaline marine environments, caused by its hot, dry climate and shallow waters. What this means, in simple terms, is that the water here is very salty. So salty that most marine animals and plants can’t survive here, leaving it free and clear for the Stromatolites. In normal salt water conditions, fish and snails graze on the cyanobacteria that form the stromatolites. 

Cyanobacteria flourish here in Hamelin Pool and they use sticky mucous to trap sediment occurring naturally in the water to form great reefs of rock, or colonies of stromatolites. So what do the oldest living organisms on earth look like? Not much. I wouldn’t be able to tell them apart from a bunch of rocks sitting in a shallow pool of water. Their beauty lies not in their appearance, but in their history and the amazing fact that these “living fossils” still exist. 

A wooden boardwalk allows you to walk over the stromatolites without damaging them. Try to see beyond their simple appearance; a one meter high stromatolite could be up to 2000 years old. To further boggle your mind, the density of the colonies is 3000 million organisms per square meter. Additionally, a 1.5 meter high colony is 10 million times the size of the single organism that constructed it. Doesn’t feel so silly to be oohing and aahing over rocks now, does it? Hamelin Pool is 105 km from Denham.

Kalbarri

About 400 km south of Denham lies another delightful seaside village; Kalbarri. It’s worth stopping here for a few days to get even closer to nature. The ocean is definitely a highlight, but hikers and land lovers will certainly be at home in the national park. Kalbarri, with a population of 2000, is slightly larger that Denham, although everything you’ll need is located on one main street here as well. Stop in at the visitor’s center – they’ll help you make the most of your time in Kalbarri.

The name Kalbarri means the joining of two waters, in this case, the Indian Ocean and the Murchison River. We arrive just in time to hop on a sunset cruise down the river. The whole experience costs only $25 and includes a variety of wine and cheese. As we float down the slow moving river, we are thrilled by the wildlife gracing its banks. Bouncing kangaroos are always a sight to behold, and we see plenty of them. Emus stand tall in the surrounding fields and eagles swoop above. Egrets, pelicans, mountain ducks and gorgeous black swans are just some of the other birds that fly through the pink sky.

Before I came to Australia, I have to admit that I didn’t pay much attention to birds. Since arriving in this bird rich land, I have developed a new appreciation for feathered friends. The next morning we head out to see even more birds at Rainbow Jungle, Australia’s most beautiful parrot breeding center. The center’s tropical landscape itself was constructed from 300 tons of local sandstone and is home to over 300 birds of 50 different species. Rainbow Jungle actively breeds many endangered species.

A Fischer’s Lovebird sits on its perch, its nose red like a clown’s. We see all the typical Australian birds; cockatoos, lorikeets, galahs and endless parrots. But some of the most fascinating birds are the international inhabitants. Several South American Sun Conures definitely steal the show. No bird has ever taken my breath away, but these must be the most exquisite birds in the world. Although they are only about 12 inches long, the birds capture the essence of the colors of the sun. Resembling a small parrot, they are mostly yellow and orange, with tones of blue and green found in their soft feathers. The birds are worth $8000 a pair, and it’s not hard to see why. 

We stroll around the largest walk through free flight parrot aviary in Australia. Parrots of all shapes, colors and sizes swoop past our heads. It’s like being a rainforest; the smells, colors and abundant birds make it hard to believe you’re not in the wild. The birds fly wherever they like, but watch out if they fly above you. They might leave a little surprise on your shoulders! After you’ve had your fill of birds, walk up the viewing tower to enjoy spectacular views of the ocean and coastal cliffs. 

Rainbow Jungle is about 3 kilometers south of Kalbarri, near a stretch of rugged cliffs. Western Australia has been blessed with spectacular coastal scenery, and much of it is in the Kalbarri area. Jake’s Corner, a famous surfing break, Rainbow Valley, Eagle Gorge and Red Bluff are a few places worth stopping. All are well sign posted from the road. Before heading back to our villa for a quiet night in, we take our time enjoying the scenery and stop for several photos. We’re delighted with the cliffs dropping down to the crashing white water, the gorgeous beaches and red cliffs overlooking the sea. 

A definite trend in Australian accommodation is the self contained unit. Having your own apartment, villa or even house has many advantages over the obvious. Besides privacy and space, a kitchen can be a huge benefit – especially when it comes to packing lunches to bring on your hikes around the National Park. Sunsea Villas, www.kalbarrisunseavillas.com, offers affordable one and two bedroom villas on the waterfront. You can catch up on your laundry, your favorite TV shows and some good old fashioned home cooking. It also means that you’ll have front row seats to Kalbarri’s enchanting sunsets every night.

Kalbarri National Park

Kalbarri National Park covers over 1, 000 square kilometers. Its geological make-up dates back 400 million years with the depositing of horizontal layers of colored sand. The Murchison River is largely to thank for the incredible scenery in the area; as it winds its way to the sea, it cuts gorges into the Tumblagooda sandstone. The gorges are definitely a highlight of the national park. You can see red and white bands in the stone where the river has eroded away the surface layers. Z Bend is a famous lookout where you can view the twists and turns of the Murchison.

In Kalbarri National Park, nature has made no secret of its ability to carve the landscape into captivating shapes and figures. Ripples of red and white in the Tumblagooda sandstone are easily spotted on many of the park’s walking paths. On flat surfaces, you can find the trails and tracks of animals that once crawled along the surface when it was still damp. Worms that burrowed in the sand have left wiggly trails on stone beds. One of the park’s most famous sites is Nature’s Window. Time and the earth’s natural processes have carved a perfectly framed lookout out of the red and white sandstone. It’s the ultimate picture hung on Nature’s invisible wall. 
 

Besides nature’s scenery, animals abound in the park. Kangaroos, emus, ospreys and wedge-tailed eagles are some of the wildlife to look out for. There are 21 plant species found here as well. The best time to come would be from July to November. I just missed the delightful display of wildflowers on my way through in June, but everyone was raving about the vivid gold and orange banksias, green and red kangaroo paws, featherflowers, smokebushes, and starflowers that would soon be gracing the National Park. It’s a shame I missed it – I’ll just have to go back!

The following is a list of articles that Dawnelle has written for the magazine:

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