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Escape To The Other Side Of The Atlantic
France, Spain And Dubai
By Rosemary Jaworsky
September 2005

Gascony, France

After my last article for Escape From America Magazine, LIVING in GASCONY, (May 2005), I was inundated with requests for information on residency, home buying, working and healthcare, etc. I tried to answer every email to the best of my knowledge and from some borrowed knowledge, too. Some of my writers, who were keen to learn more of the area and were interested in buying, actually paid me a visit. I still have about 6 more scheduled visits for September and October and two confirmed visits for April and May next year.

Since then, I have continued to receive requests on secondary home ownership with a view to later retirement. Having been asked about price comparisons, not only in France, but other European and non European property hot spots, I thought it might be of interest to share some of my thoughts with readers, once again. 

I have been a keen real estate market watcher and former owner of properties in the USA, Spain and now France for the last 26 years. For the past two years I have been quickly expanding my knowledge of other markets. From an American perspective and living in Europe (France), it is hard not to get caught up in the excitement and promotion of developing economies and speculative real estate markets... but there is never a free lunch as they say, and always some catch!

For some time now, I have entered real estate web sites, tuned into news programs, attended property exhibitions, watched Real Estate TV, property Auctions, and well known TV programs such as, Sell This House, Makeover This House, Location, Location, Location, House in the Sun and last but not least, Kevin’s Spanish Capers! A lot of watching and reading!

From all of the emerging markets, well known markets and fashionable and overpriced markets, I have come to the following conclusion. A market that quickly becomes a boom eventually becomes a bust, falls out of fashion and quickly cools and prices flatten. It then usually re-emerges some decade or two later to begin a cycle all over again!

Take Spain for instance, cheap, easy and lots of sun. Very popular even under Franco’s time. Then after the death of Franco it really blossomed, sprouting many well known ugly concrete buildings from the 70’s boom, such as in cities like Benidorm. From the Costa del Sol, to the Costa Brava hardly a part of the coast was spared the property developer’s crane. Soon, lovely fishing villages such as Torremolinos and Fuengirola became British hangouts full of fish and chip shops, hearty English breakfast cafes and cheap eat spots.

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Then came the charter flights full of rowdy beer swiggers who were, of course, NOT Spanish, while the beautiful, rich and famous berthed their 300 ft. yachts, complete with white gloved waiters, at such local hot spots as Puerto Banus and Marbella.

Spain enjoyed its new found wealth for the next 15-20 years with a flood of secondary homebuyers from England, Germany, and Scandinavia, all looking for that famous winter sun and to escape the long, wet, dreary cold dark days of a northern climate! 

Needles to say, with everyone buying up cheap secondary homes in the sun... something was bound to snap.  The financial crisis of the late 80’s saw many home owners exit the secondary home market and Spain once again fell into a lull. The market cooled considerably and many unfinished concrete blocks of apartments dotted the Costa hillsides, awaiting the next boom! They didn’t have to wait too long, about 10 years, until the new found dot com wealth of the 90’s and black market RUSSIAN money, pushed prices up again. From the mid-90’s through 2002, it seemed that the Spanish market had no limit on demand from secondary homebuyers and retirees and once again arose to be the number one hot spot. During this period properties more than trebled in value!

With that, came a price. A good example is the Costa del Sol, where, by 2002, the entire coast from Nerja to Algeciras had become so overbuilt, overcrowded and congested with traffic, etc. it was no longer an enjoyable place to either own a secondary home or take a vacation, especially in the peak months of summer. Water rationing became an almost everyday occurrence and it wasn’t always attributable to a shortage of water either. Often water lines were disconnected, not only by the Ayuntamiento (town hall), but by property developers who cut off water supplies for days on end so they could tie-in and often, illegally TAP into the water system! They not only did this with the water system, but the electric system as well! I was a victim of this, first hand in 2001.

Then came the electricity brownouts. Overuse of the grid at peak times brought systems to their knees and after a strong storm you could not expect power to resume for some time.

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Then a particularly devastating fire in 2001, where most of the Mijas hillside was set ablaze, destroyed numerous homes. One reason, lack of local water!

By 2002, many of the once crowded Costa beaches were beginning to thin out and many local foreign-owned bars were beginning to fold... tourists were no longer coming in their huge numbers, house prices were slowing and more and more secondary home rentals were coming onto the market, driving the once highly profitable rental market on a downward spiral. Many people were leaving too! 

Since then, Spain has rapidly fallen from favour as the best place for a HOME in the SUN. Prices are still too high, amenities failing and there is too much uncontrolled overbuilding and now too much CRIME! A recent car purse snatching and mugging incident in Alicante, Costa Blanca put the mother of a good friend of mine in hospital with serious injuries. Tragically, she died of blood poisoning some days later!

I recently attended a property exhibition show in the UK to see for myself what were being called the new emerging markets. What I saw, were dozens of new countries all vying for potential new home buyers, with such things as easy access with cheap new airlines, low taxes, low cost of living and cheap labor to go with the cheap house prices. Unfortunately, not all of these new countries have real estate and fiscal laws in place to protect prospective buyers. Then there is the question of buying your HOME in the SUN! Now, I know that Bulgaria and Croatia have sun, but how much sun? 

Well, How About The Next REAL ESTATE Ladder... Touted As Dubai?

Having been to Dubai for business, I can only give my brief and personal opinion. Plenty of sun if you like 45C or 115F! And now plenty of high rise buildings on the Arabian coast, along with all of the new Footballer Housewives, making it their new hot spot! Being called the next great property market, it is rapidly being developed before their oil revenues run out! Mind you, you can buy a 2 bedroom apartment with a sea view for about 200,000 dollars. However, it’s the 5 - 6 hr. flight from Europe, the cost of the airfare and the new fuel surcharges that I would worry about, not to mention that you can’t actually buy a freehold property, only a leasehold!

What about other European sun spots that have been traditional favourite vacation and secondary home locations such as Greece, Turkey, Italy, Portugal etc.?

They are all enjoying a new wave of activity from the Spain fall out and from the more conservative European buyer who is wary of departing from what are traditionally English speaking, secondary markets. An interesting recent UK poll now put Italy as the favorite place to buy a home in the sun with France coming in a close second. 

These two markets have always enjoyed lots of foreign buyers since they have great regional charm, usually good long summers, great food and a very romantic language to go with the men! House prices in these two markets can vary from as little as 30,000 dollars for a studio apartment to well into the millions for a palace or a chateau, and again with lots of cheap European flight carriers.

Italy and France both have the traditional sunny, southern climates, plenty of coastal beauty and of course, mountains for winter sports. It is therefore understandable that these markets will continue to grow as Spain declines, for the foreseeable future. 

However, the new countries on the property bandwagon, such as Croatia, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, Slovakia, Czech Republic etc, are all trying to attract new buyers, and they are doing it too, with promises of growing economies and anticipated rapidly rising property prices as they enter and become full parters of the EU. 

As for me, I sit happily in my lovely sunny corner of SW France, watching our next mini boom. This little known part of SW France  recently made headlines in a London paper for being one of the top places to buy, having very reasonable property prices, a good all year round climate, lots of outdoor activities, fabulous food and wine and as of yet, not inundated with weekend British car booters. (Like a garage sale, except the junk is sold out of the car trunk!).

A Gascon, stone built, 3/ 4 bedroom house (in need of restoration) can be purchased for less than 180,000 dollars. However, for those not wishing to engage in a re-do project, a renovated period property can be found for around $240,000, still less than half the price of a similar property in southern Spain, and not too far off the price of that 2 bedroom sea view apartment in Dubai! No wonder there is renewed interest from the British, Irish, Germans and Belgians, perhaps some more adventurous Americans, too!

Where does all of this lead??? As some buyers follow the new property boom, some will continue to go to Spain… and I think that a recently overheard comment from a Brit summed up his feelings well... We have it all here on the Costa del Sol, overcrowding, overpriced and overbuilt… ’’It’s England in the sun’’! 

Life from across the pond... ...is a great life in Gascony!

The following is the previous article that Rosemary wrote for the magazine:

Rosemary Jaworsky is a freelance writer in SW France who also loves to renovate traditional, old style, period buildings. She can be contacted at: rosemary.jaworsky@wanadoo.fr

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