| An Artic
Ascent |
| On Top
Of Sweden’s Highest Mountain |
| By Darren Packman |
| September
2005
As I stood
trying to stamp life into my frozen feet in the tiny wooden cabin perched
1,890 metres up Sweden’s highest mountain, I found a tattered copy of the
New Testament lying open on top of a rickety wooden table. I’d never read
the New Testament in Swedish before. Staring out of the frosted window
at the swirling snow clouds engulfing the remaining 200 vertical metres
to the summit of Kebnekaise, I figured this might be a good time to start.
To reach this precarious point my close friend and climbing partner Olly
and I had spent six gruelling hours clambering almost 12 kilometres over
treacherously slippery rocks while being buffeted by high winds and driving
sleet and snow showers. |
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Things had
seemed very different just a few hours before, when we had looked up at
the breathtaking Kebnekaise mountain range over breakfast from the comfort
of the mountain base-camp as we planned the arduous 25km climb along the
mountain’s Västraleden (western trail).
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We had both felt
in good shape and high spirits, despite having flown in to the northern
city of Kiruna only two days before.
Although neither
of us had ever climbed a mountain before, we considered ourselves relatively
fit thirty-somethings and were confident we could cope with the climb that
lay ahead. |
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| After arriving
in Kiruna, which lies over 400 kilometres inside the artic circle,
we had taken a bus 60 kilometres east to the old Sami settlement of Nikkaloukta.
After a night under canvas we had set out on the 20-kilometre long hike
along a stone-strewn trail towards Kebnekaise Fjällstation, the mountain
base-camp, nestled 670 metres in the Kitteldalen valley directly beneath
the mountain range.
This unspoilt
artic wilderness, which is rightfully described as one of Europe’s
last true wildernesses, was so captivating that Olly and I decided not
to catch the regular boat service up the Laddjujavri lake, which would
have shaved around six kilometres and an hour’s walk off the journey, opting
instead to reach the base-camp on foot. When we finally arrived five hours
later we discovered the base-station was an oasis of unexpected luxury,
where weary hikers can book into comfortable cabins, take a shower and
a sauna and even eat a la carte from the well-stocked bar and restaurant. |
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Offshore
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| For those
who don’t want to walk the trail from Nikkaloukta, there is even a regular
helicopter service that ferries people to and from the base-camp throughout
the day.
But such
comforts come at a price, with a bed in a double cabin costing 650
SEK per person per night. With limited funds, and a desire to have the
total wilderness experience, we pitched our tent a few hundred metres from
the camp, with the imposing Tuolpagorni mountain as a backdrop. However,
we did pay the 80 SEK daily fee to use the facilities of the base-camp’s
service house, which entitled us to use the shower, sauna, toilets, washing
and drying facilities.
Before setting
out for the summit the next morning, we had checked the weather forecast.
Although the predicted rain and 3-5 degree daytime summit temperatures
did not make for ideal climbing conditions, we were scheduled on a flight
back home the day after, and therefore could not afford the luxury of waiting
for the weather to improve. The fact that there were pockets of snow covering
the highest peaks was not unusual. Snow and ice are a constant feature
of this artic mountain range, which boasts around 40 glacial formations. |
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| With good
weather predicted in the next 12 hours, we felt conditions would surely
improve. It was, after all, only the middle of August.
We set off
at 7am from the base-camp carrying only the minimum equipment and food
required in order to travel light. We were travelling alone, as the western
route we had chosen is the only path to the summit that locals recommend
without a guide.
Starting
from the valley floor, the path quickly led up to the foot of the Kitteldalen,
where we scrambled up the ravine and into the clouds above. Despite increasingly
poor visibility, we managed to keep to the path, which was clearly marked
with painted red stones every 10 metres. Fording the icy streams that cut
through the centre of the ravine, we headed up through the saddle between
the peaks of Tuolpagorni and Vierramvare. |
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| At 1,711 metres,
Vierramvare gave us our first real taste of what the mountains had planned
for us.
Staring up
towards the summit we could barely make out the trail of red markers as
they snaked up the steep slope and into the clouds that were funnelling
up through the gulley.
Ahead of us
we could only see rocks – even the hardiest of shrubs had given up trying
to grow several hundred metres below us. The only thing that seemed to
flourish up here were the mosses, which covered many of the stones, making
them as slippery as glass.
The rain started
three-quarters of the way up Vierramvare. Undeterred, we quickly changed
into our wet weather gear, still optimistic that the clouds would part
to reveal the spectacular peaks and valleys all around us.
As we approached
the very top of Vierramvare we found dozens of small piles of stones that
had been built by previous climbers to mark the mountain’s summit.
Jutting up like broken teeth, they only added to the eerie atmosphere of
this desolate place. Crossing the peak we came to the part of the western
trail that can easily break a climber’s resolve. Having already climbed
1,711 metres, we now had to descend 300 metres into the Kaffedalen and
then back up another 600 vertical metres to the summit itself.
Picking
our way down the side of the mountain required less energy, but was
considerably more dangerous, as a single slip could result in a long fall
into the gorge below. Traversing through the ankle-deep snow covering the
floor of the Kaffedalen, we came to a stop at the base of Kebnekaise itself.
We knew that only 600 vertical metres remained until we reached the summit.
What we didn’t know was that the mountain wasn’t going to be beaten without
a fight.
Around 200
metres into our ascent the chilly raindrops turned instantly into hail.
Driven by strong winds they pelted our exposed faces until our skin felt
raw. As we huddled behind a large rock for shelter, we discussed for the
first time that day something we had both been brooding about over the
past couple of hours – whether we had enough equipment to last a night
on the mountain should the weather get any worse. We both already knew
the answer, so resolved to carry on to the mountain cabin, known as the
toppstuga, where we could at least take temporary shelter and have some
much-needed food.
Another
100 metres up and the ice turned into snow. Although it still clouded
our visibility, the softer snow provided a welcome break from the pummelling
the hail had given us.
While scanning
the skyline for a break in the clouds, we suddenly caught a glimpse
of the wooden hut perched on the side of Kebnekaise. Within seconds it
was gone, swallowed up once again by the clouds. But with a renewed sense
of optimism we headed in the direction of the hut, and within minutes tramped
wearily up the wooden steps and opened the door to Sweden’s highest building.
Built in
1983 to replace the crumbling cabin which still remains just 200 metres
away, Kebnekaise’s toppstuga provides climbers with a bolthole from
the changeable mountain weather and a place to gather energy before the
final push to the summit. A couple of simple wooden beds and thick woollen
blankets are provided for those unlucky climbers who are forced to stay
up the mountain for the night. Beside the beds stands the table, on top
of which rests a copy of the New Testament and a travel chess set.
Olly and
I had no intention of either sleeping here or playing chess. We both
felt we had come too far to give up now. It is a bullish attitude typical
of novice climbers who don’t know when to turn around and has almost certainly
proved fatal in the past. It was only when we arrived back exhausted but
safe to the base-camp several hours later that we discovered several people
following up the mountain after us had turned back at the toppstuga, and
some of the guided tours had not even made it that far before returning
to base-camp.
We changed
our soaking wet clothes and boiled up some water to cook our freeze-dried
food. Feeling much better we peered out of the cabin’s only window and
waited for a change in the weather.
Inside the
cabin the air was freezing. We knew we couldn’t afford to wait long if
we wanted to keep our core body temperature stable.
A few minutes
later the snow slowly dissipated. We took this as a signal to dash
for the top. We practically skipped over the stones until we came up to
the glacial top of Kebnekaise.
Rising up
into the white clouds above it was difficult to see where this gigantic
snow cone ended. We felt our way around to the western ridge, where
we found a narrow trail barely wide enough to walk up leading upwards.
The fresh snow that lined the trail gave us much-needed traction.
Cautiously
we inched our way up, crawling much of the way on our hands and knees.
At last the cone levelled out, and despite not being able to see a single
landmark through the clouds we knew we’d finally made it to the top of
Sweden’s highest mountain.
We didn’t jump
for joy – just one metre to our left was a fatal drop into the Rabots glacier
and one metre to our right a deadly slide 500 metres down into the Björlings
glacier.
However,
we did hug each other, now bonded by an experience that taught us that
beauty and danger are never far behind you when you’re climbing mountains.
The following
are the previous articles Darren wrote for the magazine:
Darren Packman
was born in 1969 in the south east of England but always harboured ambitions
to migrate south to warmer climes. The move to Umeå in the north
of Sweden therefore came as something of a shock. Darren is a qualified
journalist who worked on both regional and national UK newspapers for five
years before moving into public relations, where he spent an additional
five years writing about everything from beer to historic castles. After
moving to Sweden in 1999, Darren, along with his Swedish wife Sara, started
a copywriting and translation web-based agency, which today provides services
to both Swedish and international clients. Kebnekaise is the first mountain
Darren has ever climbed. Next time he’ll go by helicopter. You can read
about Darren’s experiences of moving to Sweden and living there on his
own blog at http://lagomlife.blogspot.com
To contact Darren
Click Here |
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