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Wedding In San Martin
In Mexico
by Rene Tihista
August 2005

San Martin, Mexico

Oaxaca has long been one of our favorite Mexican cities. Many of the surrounding villages are home to a variety of artesanias and are easy day trips from the city. Friends from California invited us to meet them in the village of San Martin a short distance from Oaxaca for a celebrated fiesta held every year on February 15 to commemorate the beginning of Lent.  Mark and Penny had attended the pre-Ash Wednesday event many times and promised us we would enjoy the entertainment, especially the traditional “Wedding Parade.” 

On the day of the festival Mark, Mary and I boarded a rattletrap old bus at the main Oaxaca bus station. Penny had a Spanish lesson that day and stayed behind. 

Mexico’s old buses are heroic. They reach even the remotest villages on roads most gringos wouldn’t venture onto with a four-wheel drive rig. We even encountered a bus that travels the god-awful narrow winding dirt road between Mascota, San Sebastian and Puerto Vallarta. It was a large old bus too, one that had to have been manufactured in the 1950s.

The bus to San Martin looked like a punch drunk fighter who had taken one too many blows to the cabeza. Nearly every window was cracked. Most of the seats were torn to the springs. It had no muffler and consequently the din from the motor required that we shout at each other to be heard. The front windshield had a long jagged crack that ran completely across it. As with most Mexican buses, even the luxurious Primera Classe carriers, Rosaries dangled from the rear-view mirror. Three or four plastic Virgin Marys were glued to the dashboard, and a picture of a mournful Jesus, his bright red heart glowing on his gown, was prominently displayed on the cab above the driver. 

Despite its condition, I’m sure that impressive array of sacred armor reassured all of us that this bus was perfectly safe.

We were let off on the highway and began walking the kilometer into San Martin. A school sits on the edge of the village and as we approached we could hear a distant rhythmic jangle of cowbells. The children were giggling excitedly inside the fence of the school, a squirming mass of energy in their blue and white school uniforms.

Suddenly, four specters appeared from an alley. They wore bright red and yellow headdresses, masks covered their faces, and their bodies naked except for loincloths were painted red, yellow, green and ochre. 

They carried spears and all had a dozen or so cowbells looped around their bodies, the source of the rhythmic jingling. 

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At their appearance the children began screaming in mock terror mixed with uncontrollable giggling. The “Devils” screamed, and shook their spears at the children as they danced and hopped in front of the fence. As we watched, Mark explained that the Devils are intended to frighten the children into piety, but mostly all they do is set off fits of laughter. Of course, the children know all the “Devils.” They are their brothers, cousins, uncles, and fathers.

After deciding that the children were sufficiently terrorized, the Devils trotted off down the street toward the center of town. This ritual was repeated the whole time we were in the village that day. 

Devils trotted through the streets, the plazas and alleys their bells announcing their presence. The rhythmic jangle was haunting and pleasing to the ear. 

We stopped at a woodcarver’s house to inspect some of the brightly painted gargoyles that are the specialty of San Martin. Mary bought two and Mark suggested she would be more impressed after she’d seen the ones produced by his favorite artist. 

After making our purchase we set off toward the village centro.Just past the entrance to an alley near the center of town, a courtyard held several long tables set up with at least a hundred chairs. This was the location for the feast to take place later in the afternoon. An aura of bustling excitement surrounded the tables. A dozen women were cooking over large vats. People moved in and out of the buildings. Rows of sacks filled with corn, beans, squash and other vegetables lined the alley. 

A smiling middle-aged blonde woman in a long dress emerged from a doorway and introduced herself. Melinda was a teacher from Phoenix, Arizona on sabbatical in San Martin. She explained that her project was to help market the villagers’ woodcarvings in the United States.

“I’ve had several placed in museums in Phoenix and Tucson,” she explained. 

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“This is really a poor village and the wood carvers represent one of the main sources of revenue.”

That, and we learned later, the money sent home by the men of the village who are in the United States. In fact, most of the village’s men worked in the United States but came back for this festival every year. A native of the village who lived and worked in Chicago was paying for this year’s festival feast. It is considered a great honor to be chosen to foot the bill for the feast.  Although people from other villages are invited to come to the festival the feast traditionally is reserved for only residents of San Martin and the visitors are scrupulous about honoring that tradition. 

Melinda turned out to be our guide that day. She had been living like an anthropologist in the village for a year and a half. As we spent the day together Melinda talked about the changes in her life that had been brought about by her “mission” in San Martin. 

“I was your typical old maid school teacher,” she revealed. “I lived with my father for years after my mother died. My dad was tyrannical - not abusive really - just dictatorial, a German,” she added, smiling self-consciously. “I’d always wanted to travel to Mexico but he forbad it. He insisted it was unseemly for a single woman to travel to Mexico alone.”

Melinda finally got the courage to defy her father and traveled to Oaxaca, and eventually here to San Martin. Fascinated by the wood carvers and concerned about the poverty in the village, she decided to make it her personal mission to help. Her goal is to expose the villagers’ art to as many museums and galleries in the States as she can. She was clearly enthused and absorbed. In a sense she was a missionary. When Mary suggested as much she agreed, with a qualification, “A secular missionary,” she smiled. “I love it here. I haven’t been this energized in years. Teaching school had gotten to be such tedium I was dying of boredom.”

As we walked through the village with her that day the residents greeted her warmly.

“I had problems at first,” she remarked. “This is a conservative village. A single gringa living here was quite a shock.”

“Sounds like the villagers felt the same way your father did,” Mary observed.

Melinda nodded in agreement, “Yes, at first they did. They were cool and wary, especially the women. But I’ve gradually won them over. I’ve brought the village some exposure and publicity. Tourists and buyers are starting to come more frequently. Last year former President Jimmy Carter his wife Rosalynn and their daughter Amy came to the festival.”

This was a small irony inasmuch as Mary and I three times had given presentations at the Rosalynn Carter Center for Caregiving in Americus Georgia. 

Rosalynn always attended our seminars and we met and chatted with the former President at the banquets prior to the conference - the last time being only three years earlier. The President described a hike he had made to the top of Mount Kilimanjero, so it was not hard to imagine the adventuresome Carters in this remote Mexican village.

Melinda had introduced the Mr. Carter to one of the village’s most celebrated artists. “Tomas was not impressed,” she smiled. “In fact I doubt that he really believed he was talking to a former President of the United States, or if he did he didn’t care. He reacted like Carter was just another tourist and immediately began hawking his woodcarvings.” 

By midmorning, it was time for the wedding parade. Melinda led us off down a maze of streets where the parade was to begin. This parade, for which the festival is most noted, is a mock wedding processional. Men of the village dress up as women and parade through the town culminating in a “wedding” in the main plaza. In the evening a dance follows, with the men still in drag and the women circling laughing and tossing flowers at the fake women.

We finally reached the house where the processional was to begin. Traditionally, only men were allowed to walk in the parade. But on this day, Melinda and Mary were invited to join and nobody seemed to mind. After a fifteen-minute wait in front of the house, the big moment arrived. The wedding party emerged.

The “bride,” over six feet tall, wore a long white wedding gown and carried a bouquet of white carnations. “Her” gown even had a train carried by a young boy and girl about five or six years old. A delicate veil covered “her” face giving “her” a demur virginal look. The groom wore a tuxedo with tails and wire rim glasses. The tuxedo tails dragged on the dusty ground of the yard. He too had a carnation, a red one, tucked into his lapel and wore a stovepipe hat.

But it was the best man and his “maid” of honor who stole the show. A short man in a tux two sizes too big, the best man also wore a top hat. He looked tipsy and had reason to be given the looks of his “maid” of honor. 

“She” was a foot taller and wore a knee-length organdy dress and carried a bouquet. She also had a wig and wore a veil but her most distinctive feature was her bulging weight lifter biceps, one of which sported a tattoo.  This was a maid of honor no one would trifle with. 

At the appearance of the wedding party, the ten-piece band that had been waiting patiently broke into a fractured off-key version of the “Wedding March.” The processional began. A crowd of about thirty of us followed the party as we all strolled down the streets toward the main plaza. At each street corner, the procession stopped in front of a crowd of smiling onlookers. The band struck up dance music and everyone danced. Watching the burly “maid” of honor fling her diminutive best man around was hilarious. By the end of the parade, the poor guy looked exhausted. 

Winding through the streets of San Martin, which turned out to be much larger than it first appeared, took two hours. At each corner the parade stopped and everyone danced. By the time the processional reached the main plaza a large crowd had gathered for the wedding ceremony. Scattered among the throng were the first other gringos we had seen. One woman captured the event with a video camera and most of the other gringos were snapping shot after shot of the bizarre processional. By that time Mary and I had tired and lost the party in the jostling crowd. We decided it was enough entertainment for the day. We walked back out to the highway and caught a bus back to Oaxaca. 

We learned the next day from Penny that Mark had dressed up in drag for the dance that night. He wore one of her blouses and skirts, found an old mop head somewhere for his wig, and with one of Penny’s purses draped over his arm, ventured onto the dance floor. In a voice choking with laughter she described how Mark had tried to cut in on one dancing couple, who Melinda thought might have been the best man, and his “date” whacked Mark over the head with “her” purse, for trying to cut in. Those guys obviously take their roles seriously. 

A couple of days after the fiesta we had lunch with Melinda in Oaxaca. She talked more about her life in San Martin. Clearly devoted to her work, she did seem more like an anthropologist than a schoolteacher. Mary later suggested that she no longer was a teacher.  She had made a transition into a whole new life that was a stark contrast to her former one. Her sabbatical, Mary guessed, was permanent. 

Despite the revelry of the fiesta the men of San Martin face life close to the bone. Melinda told us that the day after the fiesta the men of San Martin had an intense meeting. The village was in a dispute with a neighboring Ejido over land. After the meeting the men, some of whom only two days before were frolicking in dresses and painted masks, marched, machetes in hand, to the neighboring Ejido for a confrontation.

A conciliator was brought in to prevent bloodshed and resolve the conflict though it still simmered as we spoke.  Land disputes are taken very seriously in Mexico, especially in rural Oaxaca, still one of the most impoverished of Mexican states. As tourists we were able to come and go and appreciate the colorful and unusual spectacle.  Life for the residents however, is not easy and perhaps their fiestas are one way they alleviate the hardship of their daily lives. If so, they sure know how to enjoy themselves.

The following is the first article that Rene wrote for the magazine:

To contact Rene Click Here

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