| Addis Abeba,
Ethiopia |
| A City
Of Great Color |
| July 2005
If there is
one word to describe Addis Abeba, the capital city of Ethiopia, it is colorful.
It is literally colorful, in the visual sense of the word, but it is colorful
in so many other ways too. Vibrant might be a better word, to cover all
the senses. People walk around the city in bright reds and yellows; women
wear everything on the spectrum from traditional wrap dresses and scarves,
to a scarf with jeans, to only western clothing. Buildings are painted
vibrant shades of purple, pink, and orange. Bright blue taxis -cars, vans,
and small trucks from the communist era of the 1960s and 70s -spew thick
black smoke from their exhausts. The median strips in the highways sport
deep green grass and beautiful flowers of every color imaginable (how
they don’t choke on the exhaust remains a mystery to me). |
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The sounds
are as vibrant and colorful as the sights.Roaring engines and honking horns
blend with barking dogs. Every now and then you can hear the sound of a
rooster crowing or a donkey braying.
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When a boy
herds sheep down the street to the market, you can hear his commands and
their fearful bleating. Walking down the sidewalk, you hear conversations
going on in any of the 80 languages spoken in Ethiopia -Amharic is the
main language, but Orominya and Tigrinya are also popular, among many others. |
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| Teddy Afro
(a
popular Ethiopian singer) music blares from nearly every restaurant,
store, and taxi cab.
The smells-
the smells are more vibrant than I would have preferred. Sometimes they
are good smells, most of the time they are bad. As soon as we got off the
plane, it smelled like a campfire.Driving from the airport to our house,
we smelled spicy Ethiopian food, then garbage, and then fresh flowers,
and then sewage, and then rain…
Every one of
my senses was being constantly overloaded.People were everywhere, there
was always something going on.Driving in the city for five minutes, you
might pass a Western-style hotel surrounded by lush gardens and pools,
a shanty-town made of sheet metal, a supermarket, a dozen restaurants,
and countless beggars. There is no shortage of things to do, of bars
to visit, of foods to try. |
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Offshore
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| I spent 20
days traveling through Ethiopia, and it was an amazing experience. I was
there at an historical time - the first democratic election in Ethiopian
history. We arrived at the height of the campaigning, so there were signs
everywhere, daily rallies, and heaps of political conversations. Although
the main point of our trip was to visit the Rastafarian settlement in Shashamene
(about 250 kilometers south of Addis Abeba), we decided to stay in the
city until the election was over. Luckily my friend and I were traveling
with our professor, who lived in Ethiopia until he was 20 years old. We
had a built-in guide, who also happened to know practically everyone in
the city!
The first week
that we were in Addis, we saw a lot. We went out for macchiato at Italian
cafes reminiscent of the Italian invasion during World War II. We went
to bars; our favorite was the Milk House, if only for its proximity to
the house where we stayed. The Milk House was full of farangi, or foreigners,
mostly NGO workers from North America and Europe. We drove around the city
at night, looking out over the twinkling lights from the top of a nearby
mountain. The Ethiopians who showed us around were so proud of their city,
only showing us the positive aspects. |
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| We ate breakfast
nearly every morning at Yeshi Buna, a restaurant with amazing vegan food.
There were beggars everywhere we went, and when they saw white people they
knew to come ask for money. Some seem like they are professionals; they
know enough English to make us feel guilty for not giving them money. “You,
you! I have wife and children at home, no food! Please, Sister!”
It was really hard to see, especially when we didn’t have any small change
to give out. Every intersection that we stopped at yielded more and more
beggars. Some were more poignant than others, with visible disabilities
and diseases. Others carried small children. Some of the young boys who
were begging would sing a song, and many girls sold small packs of travel
tissues, in the hopes that they would be more likely to make money.
Because of
all the hype surrounding the election, the weekend was quiet. |
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| Everyone stayed
in out of fear.The bars were quiet, so we stayed in as well. The election
was on a Sunday, and that morning the streets were bustling. There were
lines around the block at polling places. The air was full of nervous tension
and excitement. Every television in the country was tuned in to the
Ethiopian news channel, which was broadcasting election coverage in various
languages. Of course, the election passed with no violence, no problems
of any kind, but it would still be weeks before the results were announced.
(There
actually was violence in Addis Abeba, but luckily it didn’t start until
just after we had left the country.)
On Monday we
set out for Lake Langano. We rented a Toyota Corolla. About 30 minutes
into our trip the tire started getting soft. We pulled into a gas station
in Debre Zeit, just outside of Addis, and realized that our jack didn’t
work. We put air in the tire and kept driving. Our professor knew someone
in Mojo town, another hour or so away. We munched on cold lentil samosas
in the car and admired the scenery. The drive would have been great if
it wasn’t for the truck exhaust. Thick black smoke spewed from the back
of every truck that we came up behind. We would pass them when we could,
but it wasn’t long before we were behind another. We got to Mojo and changed
the tire, and then turned right towards Lake Langano.
On this leg
of the trip, the trucks weren’t bad - but we had to watch out for animals
and people in the roads. Cows, donkeys, horses, sheep, and goats
just stood in the road, doing God knows what. We swerved around them, hoping
they didn’t jump out into our path. The scenery was beautiful, flat now
that we were in the Great Rift Valley, with acacia trees and livestock
dotting the landscape. Every now and then we would see a lake or stream,
but it was a pretty dry area. Small round huts were surrounded by tall
shrubs, to keep in the animals at night (and to keep out the predators).
Luckily, we had arrived just at the end of the short rainy season, so everything
was lush and green. When we came to small villages we had to slow way down,
since people filled the streets. That was the first difference that I noticed
about Ethiopia, even in Addis Abeba. People are everywhere. In the US,
people keep to themselves, and come out of their homes once in a while.
In Ethiopia, people are constantly out in the streets visiting, relaxing,
working, etc.
We stopped
for dinner in Ziway, a small town on a lake by the same name. There, an
old man brews his own alcohol. We were told that people come from all around
to visit this man, whose alcohol has medicinal purposes - diabetes, high
blood pressure, digestion problems, arthritis, etc. I tried a little sip
and couldn’t drink anymore, but our professor and driver threw back half
a bottle of the stuff. The man’s wife cooked us dinner - fresh homemade
shiro, a dish made from peas, with lamb and fish straight from the lake.
By the time
we left, it was starting to get dark, but we were only 20 minutes from
Lake Langano so we drove anyways. When it gets dark in the Ethiopian countryside,
it gets dark. There are no street lights, only the moon if it is the right
timing and weather. It was nearly impossible to see other vehicles on the
road, let alone cows and people. But we made it safely, with our little
Corolla bottoming out a few times here and there. We were practically the
only people at the Wabe Shebella resort; there was one other family camping.
We checked into our room and then had a campfire. The acacia wood has an
amazing fragrance, and the occasional eucalyptus leaf that we threw in
the fire only added to the aroma. We had some beers around the fire and
listened to the bullfrogs. We heard hyenas too, but the most dangerous
thing around was the mosquitoes. Thank goodness for Malarone and Deep Woods
Off.
We didn’t get
much sleep that night because we were fighting off the mosquitoes. The
government-owned resort was beautiful, and our suite had three bedrooms
and a living room, but there were no mosquito nets. I was trying not to
be a spoiled American - I put up with no hot water in the shower - but
it seems like mosquito nets are a necessity in the malarial Great Rift
Valley.
We woke early
the next morning to a beautiful sight. The sun was beaming, making the
lake nearly too bright to look at. The beach was sandy, but the sand was
black - Langano is a volcanic lake. The water was brown, not with mud but
with minerals, and it felt slimy, almost soapy. We had a swim and then
ate breakfast overlooking the water. Because we were the only guests there,
the service was amazing. We went for another swim; this time, a local girl
who was out swimming came to shore to meet us. She grabbed my hand, and
then grabbed my friend’s hand, and led us out to the deeper portion of
the lake. What a sight we must have been - two bikini-clad white girls
on either side of a local Oromo girl wearing a dress, walking into the
sun with the mountains in the distance… I wish someone had taken a photo.
We swam with the girl for a while, and then went back in to shore. We tried
to say thanks in the little Amharic that we knew, but the girl only said
“Yes”
in response. It wasn’t until later that we realized that we were in Oromo
country, where Amharic isn’t the main language.
After a makeshift
surgery to get an acacia thorn out of Brigette’s foot, we were on the road
again. We drove to Shashamene, the location of the Rastafarian settlement.
Just outside of the village, we pulled into the headquarters of the Twelve
Tribes of Israel, one of the four churches of Rastafari found in Shashamene.
Over the next few days, we spent countless hours interviewing and observing,
visiting the headquarters of all the churches, seeing construction sites,
visiting the school, and just chatting with members of the community. The
Rastafari were amazingly hospitable, especially Sister Joan, an angel in
the form of a Jamaican expatriate. If anyone has advice on relocating to
another country, it is the Rastafari, who moved from the West Indies and
Americas, and some from Europe and Asia, to find Zion. The moves started
nearly 30 years ago for some, and have been increasing in the past decade.
For the duration
of our visit to Shashamene, we stayed in a hotel in Awasa, about 30 minutes
away. Awasa is the unofficial capital of southern Ethiopia, with a University
and a small city on a lake. Because our daylight hours were spent with
the Rastafari, we didn’t actually see the lake, but it isn’t safe for swimming
anyways.
After our research
was complete, we wanted to travel further south to a place called Arba
Minch. It is a city in between two lakes, and is supposed to be full of
wildlife and natural beauty. Because of the election, our driver was worried
that violence might break out and we would be stranded, so we headed north
again instead. On the way out, we stopped at Wendo Genet, a natural hot
spring about 20 minutes from Shashamene. It was amazing; being my first
visit to a hot spring, I might not be objective, but I thought it was beautiful
and the water felt wonderful. After lunch and some amazing views of the
Rift Valley, we headed on to Nazaret, where we spent the night.
Despite some
crazy traffic and some near-death experiences, we made it back to Addis
Abeba safe and sound. We spent our last days shopping for jewelry
and textiles. Ethiopia has incredible cotton blankets - soft, thin,
but warm. The scarves were beautiful too, and so cheap, considering they
are all hand-made. We bought our souvenirs, we saw the nightlife, we soaked
in as much of the culture as we could, but it was unfortunately time to
come home. 18 hours later, our flight landed in Washington, DC, and the
trip was just a distant memory.
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