Addis Abeba, Ethiopia
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Addis Abeba, Ethiopia
A City Of Great Color
July 2005

If there is one word to describe Addis Abeba, the capital city of Ethiopia, it is colorful. It is literally colorful, in the visual sense of the word, but it is colorful in so many other ways too. Vibrant might be a better word, to cover all the senses. People walk around the city in bright reds and yellows; women wear everything on the spectrum from traditional wrap dresses and scarves, to a scarf with jeans, to only western clothing. Buildings are painted vibrant shades of purple, pink, and orange. Bright blue taxis -cars, vans, and small trucks from the communist era of the 1960s and 70s -spew thick black smoke from their exhausts. The median strips in the highways sport deep green grass and beautiful flowers of every color imaginable (how they don’t choke on the exhaust remains a mystery to me).


 
The sounds are as vibrant and colorful as the sights.Roaring engines and honking horns blend with barking dogs. Every now and then you can hear the sound of a rooster crowing or a donkey braying.
 
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When a boy herds sheep down the street to the market, you can hear his commands and their fearful bleating. Walking down the sidewalk, you hear conversations going on in any of the 80 languages spoken in Ethiopia -Amharic is the main language, but Orominya and Tigrinya are also popular, among many others. 

Teddy Afro (a popular Ethiopian singer) music blares from nearly every restaurant, store, and taxi cab. 

The smells- the smells are more vibrant than I would have preferred. Sometimes they are good smells, most of the time they are bad. As soon as we got off the plane, it smelled like a campfire.Driving from the airport to our house, we smelled spicy Ethiopian food, then garbage, and then fresh flowers, and then sewage, and then rain…

Every one of my senses was being constantly overloaded.People were everywhere, there was always something going on.Driving in the city for five minutes, you might pass a Western-style hotel surrounded by lush gardens and pools, a shanty-town made of sheet metal, a supermarket, a dozen restaurants, and countless beggars.  There is no shortage of things to do, of bars to visit, of foods to try.

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I spent 20 days traveling through Ethiopia, and it was an amazing experience. I was there at an historical time - the first democratic election in Ethiopian history. We arrived at the height of the campaigning, so there were signs everywhere, daily rallies, and heaps of political conversations. Although the main point of our trip was to visit the Rastafarian settlement in Shashamene (about 250 kilometers south of Addis Abeba), we decided to stay in the city until the election was over. Luckily my friend and I were traveling with our professor, who lived in Ethiopia until he was 20 years old. We had a built-in guide, who also happened to know practically everyone in the city!

The first week that we were in Addis, we saw a lot. We went out for macchiato at Italian cafes reminiscent of the Italian invasion during World War II. We went to bars; our favorite was the Milk House, if only for its proximity to the house where we stayed. The Milk House was full of farangi, or foreigners, mostly NGO workers from North America and Europe. We drove around the city at night, looking out over the twinkling lights from the top of a nearby mountain. The Ethiopians who showed us around were so proud of their city, only showing us the positive aspects.

We ate breakfast nearly every morning at Yeshi Buna, a restaurant with amazing vegan food. There were beggars everywhere we went, and when they saw white people they knew to come ask for money. Some seem like they are professionals; they know enough English to make us feel guilty for not giving them money. “You, you! I have wife and children at home, no food!  Please, Sister!” It was really hard to see, especially when we didn’t have any small change to give out. Every intersection that we stopped at yielded more and more beggars.  Some were more poignant than others, with visible disabilities and diseases. Others carried small children. Some of the young boys who were begging would sing a song, and many girls sold small packs of travel tissues, in the hopes that they would be more likely to make money.

Because of all the hype surrounding the election, the weekend was quiet.

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Everyone stayed in out of fear.The bars were quiet, so we stayed in as well. The election was on a Sunday, and that morning the streets were bustling. There were lines around the block at polling places. The air was full of nervous tension and excitement.  Every television in the country was tuned in to the Ethiopian news channel, which was broadcasting election coverage in various languages. Of course, the election passed with no violence, no problems of any kind, but it would still be weeks before the results were announced. (There actually was violence in Addis Abeba, but luckily it didn’t start until just after we had left the country.)

On Monday we set out for Lake Langano. We rented a Toyota Corolla. About 30 minutes into our trip the tire started getting soft. We pulled into a gas station in Debre Zeit, just outside of Addis, and realized that our jack didn’t work. We put air in the tire and kept driving. Our professor knew someone in Mojo town, another hour or so away. We munched on cold lentil samosas in the car and admired the scenery. The drive would have been great if it wasn’t for the truck exhaust. Thick black smoke spewed from the back of every truck that we came up behind. We would pass them when we could, but it wasn’t long before we were behind another. We got to Mojo and changed the tire, and then turned right towards Lake Langano.

On this leg of the trip, the trucks weren’t bad - but we had to watch out for animals and people in the roads.  Cows, donkeys, horses, sheep, and goats just stood in the road, doing God knows what. We swerved around them, hoping they didn’t jump out into our path. The scenery was beautiful, flat now that we were in the Great Rift Valley, with acacia trees and livestock dotting the landscape. Every now and then we would see a lake or stream, but it was a pretty dry area. Small round huts were surrounded by tall shrubs, to keep in the animals at night (and to keep out the predators). Luckily, we had arrived just at the end of the short rainy season, so everything was lush and green. When we came to small villages we had to slow way down, since people filled the streets. That was the first difference that I noticed about Ethiopia, even in Addis Abeba. People are everywhere. In the US, people keep to themselves, and come out of their homes once in a while. In Ethiopia, people are constantly out in the streets visiting, relaxing, working, etc.

We stopped for dinner in Ziway, a small town on a lake by the same name. There, an old man brews his own alcohol. We were told that people come from all around to visit this man, whose alcohol has medicinal purposes - diabetes, high blood pressure, digestion problems, arthritis, etc. I tried a little sip and couldn’t drink anymore, but our professor and driver threw back half a bottle of the stuff. The man’s wife cooked us dinner - fresh homemade shiro, a dish made from peas, with lamb and fish straight from the lake. 

By the time we left, it was starting to get dark, but we were only 20 minutes from Lake Langano so we drove anyways. When it gets dark in the Ethiopian countryside, it gets dark. There are no street lights, only the moon if it is the right timing and weather. It was nearly impossible to see other vehicles on the road, let alone cows and people. But we made it safely, with our little Corolla bottoming out a few times here and there. We were practically the only people at the Wabe Shebella resort; there was one other family camping. We checked into our room and then had a campfire. The acacia wood has an amazing fragrance, and the occasional eucalyptus leaf that we threw in the fire only added to the aroma. We had some beers around the fire and listened to the bullfrogs. We heard hyenas too, but the most dangerous thing around was the mosquitoes. Thank goodness for Malarone and Deep Woods Off.

We didn’t get much sleep that night because we were fighting off the mosquitoes. The government-owned resort was beautiful, and our suite had three bedrooms and a living room, but there were no mosquito nets. I was trying not to be a spoiled American - I put up with no hot water in the shower - but it seems like mosquito nets are a necessity in the malarial Great Rift Valley.

We woke early the next morning to a beautiful sight. The sun was beaming, making the lake nearly too bright to look at. The beach was sandy, but the sand was black - Langano is a volcanic lake. The water was brown, not with mud but with minerals, and it felt slimy, almost soapy. We had a swim and then ate breakfast overlooking the water. Because we were the only guests there, the service was amazing. We went for another swim; this time, a local girl who was out swimming came to shore to meet us. She grabbed my hand, and then grabbed my friend’s hand, and led us out to the deeper portion of the lake. What a sight we must have been - two bikini-clad white girls on either side of a local Oromo girl wearing a dress, walking into the sun with the mountains in the distance… I wish someone had taken a photo. We swam with the girl for a while, and then went back in to shore. We tried to say thanks in the little Amharic that we knew, but the girl only said “Yes” in response. It wasn’t until later that we realized that we were in Oromo country, where Amharic isn’t the main language.

After a makeshift surgery to get an acacia thorn out of Brigette’s foot, we were on the road again. We drove to Shashamene, the location of the Rastafarian settlement. Just outside of the village, we pulled into the headquarters of the Twelve Tribes of Israel, one of the four churches of Rastafari found in Shashamene. Over the next few days, we spent countless hours interviewing and observing, visiting the headquarters of all the churches, seeing construction sites, visiting the school, and just chatting with members of the community. The Rastafari were amazingly hospitable, especially Sister Joan, an angel in the form of a Jamaican expatriate. If anyone has advice on relocating to another country, it is the Rastafari, who moved from the West Indies and Americas, and some from Europe and Asia, to find Zion. The moves started nearly 30 years ago for some, and have been increasing in the past decade.

For the duration of our visit to Shashamene, we stayed in a hotel in Awasa, about 30 minutes away. Awasa is the unofficial capital of southern Ethiopia, with a University and a small city on a lake. Because our daylight hours were spent with the Rastafari, we didn’t actually see the lake, but it isn’t safe for swimming anyways. 

After our research was complete, we wanted to travel further south to a place called Arba Minch. It is a city in between two lakes, and is supposed to be full of wildlife and natural beauty. Because of the election, our driver was worried that violence might break out and we would be stranded, so we headed north again instead. On the way out, we stopped at Wendo Genet, a natural hot spring about 20 minutes from Shashamene. It was amazing; being my first visit to a hot spring, I might not be objective, but I thought it was beautiful and the water felt wonderful. After lunch and some amazing views of the Rift Valley, we headed on to Nazaret, where we spent the night. 

Despite some crazy traffic and some near-death experiences, we made it back to Addis Abeba safe and sound.  We spent our last days shopping for jewelry and textiles. Ethiopia has incredible cotton blankets - soft, thin, but warm. The scarves were beautiful too, and so cheap, considering they are all hand-made. We bought our souvenirs, we saw the nightlife, we soaked in as much of the culture as we could, but it was unfortunately time to come home. 18 hours later, our flight landed in Washington, DC, and the trip was just a distant memory.

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