Different Country Different Law: Moving To The Dutch Caribbean ~ by Tinah Tran
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Different Country Different Law
  Moving To The Dutch Caribbean ~ by Tinah Tran
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July  2005

Before moving to a new location, to retire or to live, expatriates would do themselves a good service if they check out the law of the land.

My husband and I have moved to a Dutch Caribbean island to retire since last year. Before retirement, we visited the island on vacation, and then to prepare for the move.  With all of the research and planning, we still have a lot to learn about the islands' government and legal system.

First, I need to clarify that the island is definitely safer than most locations in the US. We feel safe driving around during the day and night. We walk through downtown, watching the beautiful sunset over the ocean and never feel threatened. Local folks, for the most part, are friendly and kind towards Americans. We do not live in a gated or guarded community. Dutch Caribbean islands, as a whole, are safer than most other Caribbean islands. But these islands are not without problems. They do have crimes, mostly petty thief, a few robberies and on rare occasions, murder. 

Queen's day
 
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As American expatriates, we tried to learn and understand the local laws. It was not an easy task because most legal documents are in Dutch. We managed to understand a few main points. Dutch law, based on Roman Civil law, is very influenced by Napoleonic Codes. It protects the bad guys and severely restricts victims’ rights to fight back. It means that you cannot use deadly force against a thief who trespasses on your property. One of our neighbors, a Dutch expat who is more familiar with the local laws, claimed that the only thing a person could do in case of somebody trying to break into his or her house is to take the thief’s picture! I asked jokingly: “Can we take his picture with a strong flash so we can blind him for a little while in order to call the police?”

"The police are slow to respond”, was the answer. From another friend, a small hotel owner from New Jersey, who has been living on the island for a while: “Somebody came, broke in by the window and took a small TV. I called the police to report. They said they would come in a couple hours”
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Petty thief is a fact of life on the island but robbery with assault or more serious crimes are deat with more severely if not very swiftly.

Local gun laws are very strict. Owning a gun without a license is punishable with a minimum 2 year jail sentence. A person after jumping through hoops (figuratively speaking) can obtain a gun license, and therefore possess one, but must keep it under lock and key. This is the opposite of what we were used to; we came from a state where you had the right to carry a concealed weapon. 

Traffic and transportation laws are also different than in the States. Local police are more relaxed about speeding than about having no license tag. Zero tolerance here means that the fees for driver licenses, tag licenses and insurance coverage must be up to date or there will be a big fine and an impounding of your vehicles.

People living on Caribbean islands move with a different beat, great for relaxing in good times, frustrating to cope with in bad times, especially when dealing with the law. 

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There are a few hundred American expatriates living on the island. We learned to live with the system. When in Rome do as the Romans do. I love the place in spite of its problems. My husband said “It ain’t paradise, but we can see paradise from here!
 
Tinah Tran lived in the US until retired on a Caribbean island with her husband. Read other articles on her blog “Slant eye view of the world” (www.slanteyeview.blogspot.com) To email Tinah Click Here
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