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Trieste, Italy
A Friendly City Off The Beaten Track 
By Dulcy Blattner
I'd been thinking about a visit to Trieste for years, ever since my father shoved a folder of papers in my hand saying, "I guess you should have this now."

The folder contained the location of a grave in Trieste's cemetery, along with decades of correspondence between my grandfather and the cemetery's caretakers. The grave was that of my father's sister – my aunt – who died before reaching her first birthday.

The papers that my father had given me stayed in my desk drawer for a decade or more. He never mentioned them again, and I almost forgot all about the grave. But when my friend announced that she was attending a congress in Trieste, I surprised myself by saying "I'm coming too!".

My friend and I met in the Milan airport, and made the short flight from there to Trieste together. As she had been invited to stay with the congress participants, I choose a charming pension on the internet located right in the restored historical center of Trieste. The pension is called The Hidden Tree or the L'Alboro Nascosto in Italian. I not only had a room, bath and kitchenette, but received lots of personal attention and warmth even before my arrival via e-mail.

The owner of the pension had advised me to take a public bus from the airport that turned out to be an excellent introduction to the city and its surroundings. We drove along the hilly, rocky coast for most of the way. We passed the exquisite Castle of Miramare which juts out into the Adriatic Sea. Archduke Maximillian of Hapsburg, brother of Emperor Franz Josef, fell in love with the site and chose it for his castle. In 1860, he and his wife Charlotte of Belgium, moved in. The royal couple lived there for only four years, when Maximillian set sail for Mexico where he had been offered the throne.

Mexico was in the throes of a civil war, and Maximillian was tragically captured and shot to death.

Further down the coastal road I saw many people sunbathing on a long concrete promenade along the waterfront on this sunny and hot August day. At first I was amazed to see men and women lying on what looked like a broad sidewalk, complete with refreshment stands and deck chairs, but soon realized it was an ingenious beach substitute in an area with no sandy beaches. Later I learned that there are real beaches in and around Trieste, and also on the resort island of Grado, known as the Sunny  or Golden Island. It is located in the Adriatic Sea half-way between Venice and Trieste and offers spas, history, nature and above all relaxation. 

The history of Trieste dates back even before it became a Roman colony in 178 B.C. There are Roman ruins and an amphitheater which is in use today. Nearby it are the remnants of the old town, the narrow streets of which are filled with antique shops.

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Trieste was the Hapsburg Empire's natural outlet to the sea, and it was accorded the status of a Free Port in 1719. Its position on the northernmost point of the Adriatic gave the port a role as the center of trade traffic between areas of central and eastern Europe. Trieste is poised to resume that role today, with the entrance of new member countries to the European Union. 

I eventually arrived in the heart of Trieste – the Piazza dell'Unita d'Italia. It's a huge and impressive square surrounded on three sides by early 19th century neoclassical buildings. The fourth side is open to the Adriatic Sea and the old port. My pension was right around the back of this amazing town square on a quiet side street.

I got such a warm welcome! I felt as if I'd known the owner before. He gave me loads of tips, encouraged me to speak my limited Italian, had tea brought up to my room to help me get over jet-lag, called the pharmacy for me because I needed some medication and filled me in on bits of history about his city. He gave me a cell-phone so I could be in touch with my friend, and he advised me on women-friendly restaurants when I was eating dinner on my own. Breakfast was served in a wine bar on the premises.

I decided to spend the next day getting acquainted with Trieste before tackling my cemetery visit. I came away with the impression that Trieste, a city of mixed Central European and Mediterranean rhythms, is a city that loves its inhabitants. No, I haven't made a mistake. It's probably true that the people who live there love their city, too. 

Trieste is well-known for its Congress center, and the number of academic and scientific research institutions it houses. In addition, there is always something going on: In February it's Carnival; a marathon in the spring; a regatta in the fall; an antiques market in November and December. 

Everywhere I walked that week I came upon free concerts in the Piazza and in the Roman Amphitheater, pedestrian shopping streets, street clowns and jugglers – efforts were being made to give people a good time and keep the city clean.

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And all this was being done for the local inhabitants – there were not many tourists in Trieste.

The city is beautiful, filled with squares, fountains, statues, museums, famous historical coffee shops. It is very easy to walk from one end to the other of the lower city, and there are many pedestrian streets. Many Italian writers wrote some of their best works there as did James Joyce who lived there in voluntary exile from 1904 to 1915. He finished writing the Dubliners and A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man in Trieste.

Trieste once had many canals designed to transport goods from the port right into the city center. Today only one is left, the Canale Grande, which provides a striking backdrop to the neo-Classical Church of Sant'Antonio Nuova and the Serb Orthodox church of San Spiridione.

I could no longer postpone my visit to the cemetery since I had promised my friend that we'd go to Venice – only a two hour train trip away – once her congress ended. The next morning, armed with directions, I took a bus up into the Trieste hills where the weather was cooler, the houses lovely and the views breathtaking.

I asked the driver to let me off at the cemetery. I explained my mission to the caretaker there: I was searching for a grave that dated back to 1926. I gave him the row and grave numbers that I had in my correspondence. I felt a great sense of peace as I walked through the cemetery with the caretaker, under tall old shade trees, almost a little forest. 

When we got to the row, we started counting off the graves together. This should have been a simple task, but while a few of the graves were cleaned up and well-tended, most had been allowed to return to nature.  Many were totally concealed by shrubs, plants, decades of fallen leaves. Some were obviously single graves.  But in some cases the vegetation was so thick that it was impossible to tell if a single person or a husband and wife were buried there.

After a few unsuccessful attempts at locating the grave, the caretaker left me sitting on a bench while he went off to search the archives. He thought that it would help our quest if he could find the names of the people buried in the adjacent graves. It took him a while to return, and I started to count off the graves in the row once again. Suddenly I found myself standing in front of a mound of leaves and had a strong feeling that this was it. I don't know why – there were no voices, flashes, ghosts – just a strong conviction that I had arrived at my destination.

I started scraping away the leaves with my bare hands, tearing up roots and branches. And then I came across a raised letter. Brushing away the dirt I saw the letters of my last name and I knew I had found my aunt's grave.

By the time the caretaker returned my hands were bleeding and filthy. "This is it!" I told him excitedly. He told me I was lucky that the letters were raised bronze, because if they had been chiseled into the stone they would probably be weathered away and illegible by now. 

I asked him to please clean off the tombstone. I wanted to give this small baby the honor of recognition, even though I realized that the grave would become overgrown again in a few short years. I offered the caretaker 50 Euros, but he would only take 40. He promised me that it would be ready for my inspection that very afternoon. 

I decided to wait until the following morning for fear that he wouldn't finish the job as quickly as he had thought.  I didn't want to be disappointed. Having waited so long I could wait a little bit more.

I took the bus towards the city and got off on the hill of San Giusto, just above my pension. This hill dominates Trieste and during Roman times – and even well before – was the center of the city's political, social and cultural life. I explored the cathedral, the remains of the Roman basilica and the castle. The city's war dead are also commemorated on this hill in the Park of Remembrance.

The next morning the caretaker met me at the gate and took me straight to the grave. He had done a beautiful job. The bronze letters were in perfect condition. Time and weather had left them intact. The inscription, in Italian, was very simple.

Only one corner of the tombstone was cracked. The caretaker explained that it had been penetrated by a large root which had taken him a long time to extricate. It had been more work than he had anticipated, he said.

I offered him more money, but all he wanted was another 10 Euros. He said: "I told myself if the signora comes back I will ask her for 10 Euros more. But if she doesn't return, I will still consider her my friend!"

Sidebar

Trieste Tourist Information
Piazza Unita d'Italia 4/b, Trieste
Tel: 040-3478312

Castles On The Gulf Of Trieste

Duino Castle

• High on a cliff top overlooking a fishing village on the Gulf of Trieste
• Amid beautiful gardens and a walking path named after the famous German poet, Rainier Maria Rilke
• The current residence of the princely family of von Thurm und Taxis
• Dazzling gardens and a large part of the Castle open to the public
• Hours 9 AM to 5:30 PM; closed Tuesdays.
• Tel: +39 040-208120; Fax: +39 040-208022; www.castellodiduino.it
Miramare Castle
• Built as the royal residence of Hapsburg Archduke Maximillian between 1856 – 1860
• Beautiful gardens and parks with over 2,000 species of plants
• Gardens are also home to the Aquarium Museum, the Environmental Education Center, the Protected Species Sighting and Rescue Center and a 30-hectare nature reserve.
• Hours 9 AM to 7 PM
• Tel: +39 040-224143; Fax: +39 040-224220; www.castello-miramare.it
Trieste Accomodations

• L'Albero Nascosto Hotel Residence
Via Felice Venezian 18 (in the historic center)
34124 Trieste
Tel: +39 040-300188; Fax:178-2230629

• Starhotel Savoia Excelsior
 Riva del Mandracchio 4 (opposite the Congress Center)
 34124 Trieste
 Tel: +39 040-77941; Fax: +39 040638260; www.starhotels.com

Grado Tourist Information
Viale Dante 72;34073 Grado
Tel: +39 0431 877111; Fax: +39 041 83509

Historical Cafes In Trieste

Caffe Tommaseo
Piazza Tommaseo 4/C
Tel: 040-36266
The oldest café in the city, opened in 1830, with a wonderful view of the port

Caffe Degli Specchi
Piazza Unita d'Italia 2
Tel: 040-365777
Opened in 1839, on the main piazza, it is one of the most crowded cafes of Trieste.

Caffe San Marco
Via Battisti 18
Tel: 040-363538
Opened in 1914, and still retaining the atmosphere of that time, this café was frequented by writers, artists and intellectuals and today is popular with university students.

Dulcy Blattner is a retired communications specialist. Today she is a freelance writer and loves to travel, especially out of season and to less frequented places. Dulcy is an American expatriot, and speaks five languages. Readers can contact Dulcy at:dulcylou@yahoo.com

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