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‘No Fear’ Real Estate Investing
Real Estate In Costa Rica
by Rex Freeman
February 2005

Any astute or experienced ex-pat will tell you that moving to a foreign land, especially with a foreign language, and ‘manana land’ culture can test the mettle of the best of us. Once the bud of the romance of ‘living in paradise’ wears off, culture shock and reality can be a cold slap in the face for the unwary and ill-prepared. On the other hand, for those who can adapt and manage in a ‘new rules’ environment, plenty of opportunity can be had. We’ve seen both.

My wife and I have been living in Costa Rica since ’99. The first few weeks were rough on her, making the adjustment, not knowing the Spanish language, except for “Taco

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Bueno”, learning how to re-organize our lives in a new land and culture was tough. Her first challenge was to buy a tomato in the local mini-super. She walked in with only that one objective. Back in the carIt was a very small place with some strange male characters milling about and one drunk sleeping on the sidewalk in front.  She went in and was back out promptly.  now, she reached in the bag and pulled out a small bottle of clear liquid. Neither one of us knew what it was. We later learned, after 3 months in our fridge, not knowing what to do with it, that it was the local version of ‘white lightning’ cane liquor.

I asked, “where’s the tomato?”. She responded, “Well I asked for a tomato in what I thought was Spanish and this is what he gave me. With all those strange characters milling around, I wanted him to think I knew exactly what I was doing, so I just took it and left.”
I don’t know who got the better laugh, us or the store clerk?
This is a microcosm of what it can be like buying and investing in property in a foreign land. Without extreme caution and diligence, ‘It’s hard to know what you are likely to get’.We have seen it all. Talk with any experienced gringo in Costa Rica and you will hear horror stories abounding.

Not just on real estate investing, but on doing business in general. The weak of heart just can’t adjust and they don’t last. They lose money, lose heart and leave.

People come down here expecting to find a level of professionalism, business systems that offer reliability, people who operate like we are used to (actually getting things done and properly) and who will do what they say they are going to do. Uh-Uh. Forget about it. It doesn’t exist. Here you take ‘nothing’ for granted and you have to do everyone elses’ job for them, or it won’t get done and certainly not properly or on time.

We have seen it all; people trying to sell land they don’t own, trying to sell government concession property that’s illegal to sell and doesn’t have title, trying to sell land with legal liens on it due to previous criminal or civil fraud cases, you name it.

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The locals basically have a legal system (Civil Law Napoleonic code) that is set up to steal from the unsuspecting and offers no consequence to the perpetrators, thus the independent attorneys are some of the most formidable and stealthy adversaries to deal with, when they smile and pretend to be your friend! When the locals see a gringo coming of course, the gringo price is always 3 times the ‘regular’ price. And even dealing with other gringos, there is a saying down here, that due to a lack of regulation and enforcement, that Costa Rica is full of the ‘Wanted’ and the ‘Unwanted’ from up north.

Caveat Emptor !!

Recognizing the gauntlet of obstacles which is placed in front of any real estate investor in advance could very well be a daunting deterrent for most. But it’s such a beautiful place! The climate and bio-diversity and lifestyle are unparalleled in 90% of the rest of the world and it’s so pleasant. What do you do? Walk away? Fortunately, no.

Just be smart and have the right tools and professionals to work with. Here are a few ideas.

Firstly, because of the problems mentioned above, there are significant opportunities. Other people’s problems, for whatever reason, can be your good fortune. And there is plenty of that.

For example, we found one gringo who was fed up. He was liquidating and moving back home to the ‘real world’.   As a result, we bought land from him which he had never even inspected thoroughly. He didn’t know what he had. This was beautiful property with mountaintop views of the ocean, a fast moving river running through it down below, commercial quality wood adding value with both agricultural, touristic and tremendous development potential in an area that was yet undiscovered, pristine, quaint and certain to gain greatly in value in the near term.

This property is currently worth $5 a square meter (10.6 sq. ft.) in the market.

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We picked it up for $.18 a meter (that’s eighteen cents!) or 4% of current market value without any improvements or appreciation! He bought it cheap, years ago, sat on it and just wanted his money back. We gave it to him! In fact my wife saw it, liked it and raved about it. I had never even seen it, but on her word we went ahead and bought it. After a recent trip there for the first time, I am truly excited.

We have a local ‘caretaker’ there who helps to keep up the road, keep off ‘squatters’ and keep the fencing in good condition. He is a local native and knows the area as his home all his life. He is our ‘scout’ and is able to bring us deals that only other ‘locals’ would see or get. This gives us an ‘edge’ to find bargains in this beautiful area.

The other key element we have found in making successful transactions, to avoid all the pitfalls and eliminate the trickery and treachery of crooks, or well intentioned but ignorant players or ‘campesinos’ in the market is the use of one professional organization known as BOLCOMER which is the ‘Bolsa de Commercio’ or ‘Commercial Exchange’.

It is a regulated exchange which, historically, has dealt with the government and the private sector in trading commodities and goods of all kinds. It is run according to very strict guidelines approved by the Central Bank of Costa Rica.

Bolcomer now offers real estate transfer and escrow services along with title guarantees in addition to other types of business, whereby their legal professionals can bring a level of transparency, accountability, professionalism and legal thoroughness to successfully and safely complete transactions to everyone’s satisfaction. The strength of Bolcomer has always been to bring security and a level playing field to foreign and domestic buyers or investors, when dealing in the unknown or unfamiliar local markets.

Bolcomer also offers investors a very unique and attractive opportunity for secure passive investment. Here’s how it works: Many land owners in Costa Rica are cash poor. They have spectacular land but no money.  Further, with no money or little income, they also have no chance to qualify for bank loans if they ever need money for other opportunities, for development or whatever the need may be.

There is a new system in Bolcomer which allows land owners to put their property into a trust managed by Bolcomer. Investors can make arrangements to provide the trust with certain funds which are secured by the property and then end up with the previous land owner.

The Land Owner and Investor negotiate the terms of the deal through Bolcomer. A typical deal might look like this: 50% Loan to value (200% property guarantee) and 10% to 12% annual interest for one or two years.

The previous land owner now has the right to buy back the property from the trust at the agreed upon terms. If so, the investor has an above market rate of return with up to 200% security on his money. Good for both parties.

Option #2 for the previous owner is to try and sell the property (if that was his original intention) for more than what he owes the investor on it. This allows him to generate cash from the property now, without having to wait for the market to come to him, and gives him time to try and get his price and keep the difference generated later on.

Option #3 for the previous land owner is to just take the money and walk from the deal, leaving the property to the investor. The benefit of using the trust is that there are no foreclosure proceedings, legal headaches or court induced delays as there would be if the investor used a mortgage to secure the investment.

This is one potential way to pick up properties for pennies on the dollar. Bolcomer sees to it that all liens and encumbrances are cleared, title is good and clear and even requires the title guarantee for the benefit of the investor or buyer.

So, in the end, there are some wonderful opportunities in Costa Rica. The real estate market on the Pacific coast is ‘Red Hot’ and we are still seeing good growth and appreciation despite what you may read elsewhere. Cost Rica is an increasingly popular destination for retirees, ‘escapees’, ‘PT’s’ and others seeking a better life.

It is fraught with potential trouble as we discussed earlier so buyers need to be extremely cautious. Having said that there is a ‘right way’ and the ‘wrong way’ of doing things here.

Seeing the opportunities here, my wife and I have acquired an authorized trading seat on the Bolcomer exchange and are also organizing an investment club for those interested in exploring these opportunities or getting more information.

May you have happy travels and ‘Good Deals’ ahead! If you would like help with moving to Costa Rica or just in general, Escape Artist Costa Rica is here to assist. Contact us using this form for help with relocation, buying property, retiring, or if you need a plain old fashion vacation or you can call 866-403-1345

The following is the first article that Rex wrote for the magazine:

American Escapee Uses Computer To Make A Living In Paradise ~ Living In Costa Rica

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