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In the case of the United States, the balance of trade deficit now amounts to a stunning 5.7% of GDP. Economists are unanimous in stating that the only way this can be addressed is by a substantial dollar devaluation. What’s more, U.S. leaders now accept this and are calling for a lower dollar. Not directly, but by warning U.S. trade partners not to intervene to prevent the dollar from falling. So…the dollar is falling, and is likely to fall more. In the near future, you can expect to be paying more for anything imported from overseas—and the declining dollar will then not be nearly as invisible as it is today. The real question is: How can precious metals protect you from this insidious decline in the purchasing power of your dollars? The most fundamental reason is that precious metals, and particularly gold and silver, are, in fact, money. Gold has been a trusted store of value for more than 5,000 years, and silver for almost as long. The monetary nature of gold and silver is even specified in Art. I, Sec. 10 of the U.S. Constitution, which prohibits the states from making “any thing but gold and silver coin a tender [i.e., an offer] in payment of debts.” However, there is no such prohibition for the federal government, and so today, the dollar has no connection whatsoever to gold or silver. It is “fiat” or paper money, with no intrinsic value, and backed by nothing but the “American dream.” Gold and silver, therefore, are competitors against the dollar and all other forms of paper money. And because of this, when the values of paper currencies like the dollar decline, gold and silver prices increase. That’s what’s been happening for the last 90 years, during which time the value of the dollar has fallen a stunning 95% against gold. Or, to put things in a slightly different perspective, during this 90-year period, gold has moved from US$20.67/ounce to US$450/ounce, an increase of 2,100%! This is the fundamental reason why gold and other precious metals should always be in your portfolio. How Much Should You Invest In Precious Metals? A growing number of investment advisors suggest placing 5% of your investment assets into gold, which is never sold. This is your “golden anchor.” Another 15% of investment assets should be placed into gold and silver to be bought and eventually sold as you would a security. A purchase of one-half gold and one-half silver of the 15% allocation is often suggested. (You may also wish to purchase platinum or palladium with some of these funds; metals that tend to move in line with gold and silver prices, but which are primarily industrial metals with limited monetary use.) There are a number of forms your investment in gold and silver can take, with the most conservative listed first: • Gold and
silver bullion, in the form of coins or bars;
Depending on your circumstances and tolerance for risk, you may wish to use a portion of your investments in gold and silver to speculate in mining stocks and futures and options contracts. There’s no question that such investments provide tremendous leverage relative to any move in precious metals prices. However, since these investments themselves are denominated in dollars, or another paper currency, they don’t provide the same protection from the falling value of a paper currency as physical gold and silver. For that reason, I have always recommended to my clients that they invest the “golden anchor” and “investment” allocation of their precious metals portfolio into coins, bars and/or certificates, on a non-leveraged basis. Incidentally, gold, silver and platinum coins, bars and certificates may be included in your self-directed retirement plan. The IRA, or other form of self-directed plan, must have an administrator/trustee located in the United States, but storage can be anywhere in the world. The Best Ways To Buy Coins, Bars And Certificates In the U.S., the most common way to purchase precious metals in coin, bar or certificate form is through a dealer. In Europe, investors generally purchase through a bank. The most popular coins for precious metals investments are the one-ounce American Eagle, Canadian Maple Leaf and Australian Kangaroo/Nugget. Precious metals bars are also available. The usual investment size is one-ounce and one kilo (32.15 ounces) in gold, 100 ounces in silver, and one-ounce and ten-ounce bars or 50 ounce “plates” in platinum. Typically, the larger the bar the lower the premium. All bars should bear an internationally recognized hallmark, such as Johnson-Matthey or Credit Suisse, guaranteeing the weight and fineness (percentage of precious metal). When you purchase coins or bars directly, you’ll need a secure location in which to store them. A safety deposit box, private vault or professionally installed floor safe at home are all acceptable. Many banks, especially in Switzerland, also offer precious metals custodial services, for an annual fee of approximately 0.25%–0.5% of the value of the metals. Offshore storage of precious metals is attractive to those U.S. investors who are concerned about the repeated confiscation of gold in U.S. history, most recently in 1933. It was only in 1975 that Americans were again legally permitted to own gold. Since storing large quantities of physical precious metals may prove problematic, precious metals certificates have grown in popularity. These allow you to purchase coins and bars without the inconvenience of storage. The best-known certificate is the Perth Mint Certificate, issued by the Perth Mint of Western Australia. This certificate is guaranteed by the government of Western Australia, and it is possible to store your metals at the Perth Mint at no additional charge. The Case Is Strong For Precious Metals Precious metals are an important part of any portfolio in these uncertain times. And some of the world’s most influential investors agree. In 1997, Warren Buffet bought a staggering US$650 million of silver bullion. More recently, George Soros, the man who made US$1 billion in a day by betting against the British pound, made a huge silver purchase as well. Moreover, the bull market in precious metals is only beginning. The gains so far in precious metals have mainly been a reflection of the weakness of the dollar, not any inherent strength in gold or silver. But that’s started to change. For instance, gold is now rising in terms of other currencies; in euro terms, for instance, gold prices have risen only 6.5%. and even in dollar terms, gold prices remain US$400/ounce below the 1980 peak. The chart below illustrates this trend. Five-Year Spot Gold In Euros vs. U.S. Dollars Source:http://www.kitco.com Best of all,
you don’t have to have the wealth of billionaires like Buffet or Soros
to invest in precious metals. Even today, you can purchase a one-ounce
silver coin for less than US$10, and a one-ounce gold coin for under US$500.
That’s pretty inexpensive monetary insurance, particularly if your assets
are primarily in depreciating dollars.
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