| “I heard
taxes are outrageous there!” another person from California wrote.
I was born and raised in California. This is no California. Taxes here
are nothing by comparison! They are generally less than you’d find
anywhere in the United States. There are no capital gains taxes but
as long as you are a U.S. citizen, you still have to file income tax returns
in the U.S. (There is a reciprocal agreement between NZ and the U.S.
though, so you are never “double taxed”.)
The exception
to the lower tax rule is what Americans would call “sales tax”.
Here there is GST, Goods and Services tax. It is 12.5% and it is levied
on everything…goods and services. Before you clasp your chest and
fall back in a dizzy, staggering manner you have to understand that this
tax covers an incredible number of things. Since there are no state or
city taxes, GST handles just about everything including most medical needs!
Between
that and an employer-paid levy everyone has health coverage in New Zealand.
For those of you that pay monthly health insurance premiums, that 12.5%
doesn’t sound so bad now does it? If anyone is injured here they are taken
care of, end of story. And that includes an automobile accident. That
being the case, the insurance premiums for car insurance are a great deal
less than in the U.S. as everyone’s medicals are paid and no one sues anyone!
What a concept! And mind you, health care here is some of the best
there is.
You can buy
supplemental health insurance as well and that will allow you to get additional
medical services such as elective surgery on your own timeline, but you
don’t have to have it. The cost for prescription drugs is minimal as well.
At this
point I have to relate a story about New Zealand medicine that, as Americans,
we found astounding!
A few days
ago someone we know (and when I say someone I mean my wife but she made
me promise not to tell anyone this story) was eating dinner. This
person, who happed to be named Sandy, had made a nice quiche (yes, I'm
a real man, and I ate it!). Suddenly she stopped eating and politely spit
out a bit...turned out to be a staple, the kind you use to attach papers
together! How it got there we never figured out, but we think it might
have come from a package of grated cheese.
We ate the
rest carefully, like when you eat fish and search for those tiny bones
before you swallow. Suddenly she gulped and said "I think I got another
one...and I think it's stuck in my throat!"
Well, not ones
to panic, we decided to get some sleep and see how things were in the morning.
Sandy woke up very early and said she thought it was still lodged in her
throat.
We've only
lived here for a short time but we knew where the hospital was. We'd also
noticed a medical centre nearby and although we hadn't gotten insurance
yet we decided to go there first to see if they could help.
Now here's
where we, as Americans, were blown away. We went into the office (very
nice), explained the situation and the receptionist said "no worries"
(they say that a lot here…and really mean it). She had sandy
fill out a brief form. We sat down and she was called in within about 10
minutes. A nurse saw her and then a doctor (also very nice). After
a bit of checking the doctor gave her a referral to a radiologist for x-rays
of her throat and stomach. Total charge? NZ$24. But wait, it gets better.
The radiologist’s
office was just a few minutes away. We went in and gave them the
referral. She was called in for x-rays within 15 minutes. Luckily
nothing was there and the doctor thought it might have been a bit of eggshell
or something. Phew! Charge? NZ$35.
Bottom line;
from the time we…um…they left their house they were able to see two doctors,
have x-rays taken and get back home in less than 90 minutes. Total cost?
Less than NZ$60 or about US$40!
As anyone from
the U.S. knows, the same thing there would have likely taken all day including
a ton of paperwork with a diagnosis days later for a cost of four or five
times as much and God help you if you didn’t have insurance. That experience
alone was a medical miracle to us, er, them!
Okay, back
to the more important questions. One that keeps popping up concerns importing
animals. Our experience is only with the small ones, dogs and cats. Another
thing New Zealand does not have is rabies. Pets coming from the U.S.
have a 30 day prison...um...quarantine stay. It passes very quickly
for the dogs as they spend most of the day playing cards like you see in
those paintings. We have Siamese and Persian cats, both about 5 years
old that we brought with us. You can handle everything yourself, but after
seeing how much needed to be done we opted to use a pet shipping service.
There
are several pet shipping services out there and prices vary. It seemed
like the biggest expense was getting them to California so we purchased
a couple of those soft-sided, under-seat carriers and flew with them to
Los Angeles ourselves and then gave them to the nice lady from the pet
shippers. We sent them to New Zealand a week ahead of us so they wouldn't
be under foot (or under the bed) when the movers arrived.
There are
certain medical tests, requirements and approvals that take place before
an animal can be imported. The pet shippers helped us with everything.
A couple of rabies Titre tests have to be administered prior to immigration
and the first one has to be completed six months before they can be shipped
so that's something to remember if you decide to move one of these days.
The NZ MAF,
Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, handles all of the animal import
paperwork. They are very friendly and cooperative people. You
can check their web site for more details:
The flights from
the U.S. are long…about 13 hours from the West Coast…but the pets are kept
in an air conditioned, pressurized cabin area. They need to be in
IATA approved crates (hard-sided carriers) and they need to have food and
water in the carriers so they can be fed on any lay-overs.
The facility
they stayed in, Qualified Pet Services in Auckland, were great. They
have large kennels that give the animals lots of room to move around and
play. They visit with them daily and ensure they are eating, happy
and healthy. Should any problems arise there is a vet (an American
it turned out) on the premises at all times. Here is their web site:
The people were
terrific and they took great care of our cats. The facility has daily
visitation hours so you can see your babies as often as you’d like. The
staff did find a napkin in their cage with a drawing of two stick figures
hanging from a rope that looked a lot like us, but other than that they
seemed to have handled it well. They were VERY happy to see us when
we arrived. Afterward the personality of our Siamese actually improved.
He’s much friendlier these days. Guess the time apart made him appreciate
us just a little more!
Bringing
pets to New Zealand isn’t cheap though.
Between all of the paperwork, vet services, etc. it cost us about US$2500
to import both of them. If your pets are healthy they shouldn't have
any problem coming here. There is a bit of stress to be sure, but
animals are very hardy and can usually take it better than us mere humans.
I also get
questions about housing…how much does it cost, where should I live, can
foreigners buy land, how much are taxes, etc.
Can foreigners
buy land in New Zealand? Yes! Foreigners are allowed to purchase land
almost without restriction. If you plan to buy large tracts of property
or land that is adjacent to water such as rivers, lakes, streams or the
ocean, there are additional approvals required, but it is done all of the
time. The land is what is called “Freehold” deeded by the Crown
and you don’t have to be a permanent resident to own it.
Buying a simple
home is a breeze here. There are no title companies, escrow companies
or many others with their hand out. The transaction is all handled
by solicitors (attorneys…and wait before you scream in anguish).
You have a solicitor (one can be recommended by the real estate agent)
and the sellers have one. It is very simple and very quick.
The solicitors handle all of the title searches, deeds, etc. All
of the banks are eager to lend money and there are mortgage brokers as
well for financing. If all of the circumstances are right, you could
close on a house in 48 to 72 hours! When all is said and done the
cost for buying our home was less than US$800!
Like anywhere
else you get what you pay for here. You can buy a house for as little as
NZ$100K or less or NZ$7MM or more! It all depends on where you want
to live and how much you want to spend. I think the real question
in people’s minds is…does it cost more, less or about the same to buy a
house in New Zealand? Yes to all of the above. Seriously, I would venture
to say that a house in New Zealand costs less than in the U.S. in general.
That being said, it really depends, again, on a lot of variables.
If you want a seaside home in one of Auckland’s upscale areas as you can
expect to pay a pretty high price for it, often in the millions.
If you want a seaside home with expansive ocean views and your own beach
on bottom of the South Island, you could find one for less than NZ$100K.
Would
you want to live there? That would be up to you and the penguins
occupying your front yard.
We live along
the east coast (South Pacific Ocean) in an area of the North Island that
reminds me a lot of another place I used to live, San Diego. In fact
it reminds me more of one of the wealthiest areas there, La Jolla.
All things being equal, if we were to buy the home that we have here in
La Jolla it would likely put us back several million dollars. We
paid less than US$400K. So that is an example of the difference,
but again, there are a lot of other things to consider. “Lifestyle”
properties,
those with a lot of land inland can be purchased for much less than most
places in the U.S. Mind you, driving to get groceries may be an all-day
event! But if you’re interested in space, you can find it here.
Your neighbours may be sheep or cattle, but if you speak kindly to their
owners, they may let you borrow one or two to keep your lawn mowed and
hedges trimmed.
There are no
property taxes on personal homes here per-se. There are usually annual
“district rates” that are paid to cover some of the infrastructure such
as sewer, local road maintenance, etc. but the amount is about 50% less
than we were used to paying in property taxes.
So far, it
looks like buying property here has been a good investment. Although
things have calmed a bit, the market was on fire over the past few years
appreciating as much as 300% and more in some areas. Most locations
have seen a double digit increase annually for the past ten years though.
And there is still plenty left. It’s sort of sad in a way because
large farms are being divided up into sections and sold for housing, much
like many parts of the U.S. But it’s happening at a much slower pace
here.
Most houses
are very individual in appearance and smaller than their American counterparts.
Subdivisions are becoming more popular and American style is beginning
to influence things more and more. But we rarely see row upon
row of houses that all look about the same…it’s much easier to tell your
friends how to find you!
I often get
questions about how Americans are treated in New Zealand, particularly
in light of current U.S. foreign policy. In a word…wonderfully.
As previously mentioned Kiwis are a very friendly people overall.
They are generally polite and quite interested in Americans who only account
for about 4% of the total migrants each year. (That figure is
rising and the applications jumped dramatically after the recent presidential
election.) However, like most of the rest of the world, they
have a very difficult time understanding the current administration’s policies
On the positive
side Kiwis make a clear distinction between Americans and the current administration…
although it’s become more difficult for them since George Bush was actually
elected to a second term. In introductory conversations we are
politely received. Then we tend to point out (early on) that we are not
in agreement with everything the U.S. Government does and politeness turns
to warmth. We have met one or two folks that agree with America’s actions,
but they are certainly in the minority.
So it turns
out Americans are a bit of a novelty here and we are often asked “Why
did you chose New Zealand?” We tell them about all of the stress,
over population, traffic, smog, noise, violence and other issues we dealt
with on a daily basis in the U.S. and that usually satisfies them.
I keep stressing that New Zealand isn’t perfect and has its share of problems.
But on a relative scale, this is truly a fantastic place.
As far as how
we’ve been treated personally, we couldn’t have been made to feel more
at home. It’s very common for neighbours to show up at our front
door inviting us over to tea, a barbeque or some other get together.
Kiwis are very social people and like to hang out together. We’ve
met more of our neighbours here than the past three places we’ve lived
put together! We’ve made many, many friends here and we feel that
they will all be friends for life. We’ve shared dinners with so many
people who are looking for nothing more than some good conversation and
fun. We’ve had the privilege of meeting not only locals, but many
people from the U.K. (accounting for about 35% of the immigrant population),
South Africa, India and many other nationalities.
We often think
about some of the good people we know in the U.S. that have never ventured
out of America, or even their own state sometimes, and feel a bit of
sorrow that they haven’t had the opportunities that we’ve been blessed
with here.
“So what’s
it like living there…would you do it all over again?” another nice
person writes from New York. It’s been great so far, and yes, absolutely
we’d do it all over again. We miss some things (mostly family and
friends…a lot), but other things make up for it.
Moving to another
country is generally a “lifestyle” choice isn’t it? There
are always going to be trade-offs of some sort. The air is generally
clean and sweet, and water is normally clear and pure, the crime rate is
low, there is less traffic (folks from Auckland find that one hard to
believe) and the country is chock-full of incredible scenery everywhere
you turn. We feel very safe here. If you love the outdoors
there is no finer place to be than New Zealand. There are so many
beautiful places to explore and enjoy. With hundreds of lakes, rivers
and streams plus being surrounded by oceans, anyone that has a love of
water will think they’ve died and gone to heaven. New Zealand
is home to world-class trout and deep sea fishing too. Our friends,
Lindsay and Adele that we stayed with when we first arrived have a web
site now if you’re interested. It has nice photos of the area too.
Here’s an unashamed promotion for them…
With some of the
highest peaks in the Southern Hemisphere it’s a skier’s paradise.
Hiking, called “tramping” here, takes on a whole new meaning. Whether
you’re into exploring the deep sub-tropical bush or scaling a massive glacier,
you can do it all here. And this is the land of extreme sports too.
When God decided to make nature a priority we’re sure he (or she) started
in New Zealand.
If it isn’t
already, put New Zealand on your list of all-time great places to visit.
You never know, you may end up like us…living here!
That’s it for
this month. I hope I was able to touch on some of your concerns about
moving to the other side of the planet. Next time I’ll try my best
to cover some other highly important queries such as “Do they have Mexican
food there?” (yes) and “What kind of styles do women wear?” (I’ll
have to ask my wife). Both Sandy and I wish you a great, happy,
healthy and prosperous New Year! But if you’re thinking of opening
a Krispy Kreme Doughnut shop somewhere, give Finland some thought!
Best regards,
Rick
The following
are Rick's previous articles for the magazine:
Information
On Emigrating To New Zealand
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