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I had no way of knowing then that local notions of conservation pretty much ended at the rim of the cooking pot, that here anything that moved was fair game - a potential meal or a potential sale - an ethic shared and a threat compounded by thousands of Laos’ illegally entering neighbors who had been making their way in to these mountains for years now, leaving major voids in what was once a full tapestry of forest life. Most Americans hadn’t heard a word about Laos in decades, back when it had gotten inextricably tangled in what had begun in Vietnam and expanded into the War in Southeast Asia - or was that ‘police action’, to reduce it to cold semantics. Since then Laos had all but fallen off the worlds collective radar screen. I had hopes this obscurity somehow meant its hinterlands had remained pristine, trackless wilderness. My time here was to reveal to an alarming extent they only looked that way from a distance. Sommai proved an affable companion in a cowboy sidekick sort of way. OK, so he couldn’t sing worth a damn. His English was intelligible and he proved a skilled driver, here where just staying on the road took fortitude. Going off-road was asking for it. But an Eagle Scout he was not. Given his bulk I found his reluctance to over-night in the wilderness a never ending source of amusement. I mean, the guy was as big as a lowland gorilla, but he couldn’t be coerced in to a nighttime hike at gunpoint. And as he began building our first fire and bashfully admitted this was his first camping experience, I somehow wasn’t surprised. When I reminded him I only wanted to boil noodles - not signal the MIR space station, he confessed a fear of all things nocturnal; evil spirits, wily critters and the dark, then proceeded to reenact the burning of Atlanta scene from Gone with the Wind. He slept in the truck every night, doors locked and soundly insulated from any real or imagined lions or tigers or bears I would have given anything to move in on close enough to fill the frame. Lucking on to some stately mahoganies perfectly spaced for a hammock, my first night in a Laotian jungle ultimately resulted in two major disappointments and one outrage before it was over. The first was an unexpected cold so brutal I found myself deep inside every long-sleeve shirt I had brought with me in addition to layers of pants and sox, and still I needed the fire’s warmth right up until sleep was undeniable. But not an hour after nodding out in the enveloping chill I awoke in semi-hypothermic shock, my internal thermal stockpile so depleted I could barely muster the motor function needed to get back to the truck a mere hundred feet away through the thicket. Restoring the fire to a manageable scale, I never deviated from my cramped position squatting over it for the rest of that night, crashing at least twice to earth after falling over dead asleep. Thereafter Sommai’s snoring from inside the truck conspired to keep me awake. The second disappointment was the conspicuous absence of forest sounds – that anticipated buzzing, croaking and howling cacophony of the awake and the predacious. Instead, an ominous silence prevailed, a silence that said in its own undeniable voice something was very wrong here. The outrage
came later when nearby gunshots and the flickering flashlight beams of
poachers explained everything. This might be a wildlife preserve, but what
that was suppose to mean here now became highly questionable. Such designations
evidently made little impact on what locals and increasing numbers of outside
intruders saw as a birthright, if not an obligation to the hungry mouths
of oversized families.
Further troubling revelations awaited on our way down the dusty highway south when we spotted a backcountry roadside marketplace and stopped for a look-see to find, among other victims, five rats, two martins and an elf owl, strung up by their broken little necks as locals fussed about and haggled over prices. Seeing those beautiful martins in their luxuriant red coats was sad enough – almost certainly an endangered species in this region - but who the hell would hunt down and eat an owl, let alone a miniature species? Almost anyone, it appeared. And, almost anything. Buckets and boxes were brimming with frogs, crickets, toads, eel and small fish - too small even for a home aquarium. Trying to subdue judgment, I tried to put myself in the position of these simple villagers, but one’s most unshakable convictions are not easily compromised. Clearly, any life form that had even trace elements of protein was in demand here, was in danger here, would somehow need to adapt to higher ground or eventually face eradication. Heading further south would theoretically put us in a particular region where wild elephant sightings might be possible, Sommai cautioned - a qualifier I found almost laughable, I mean, that we had to make an arduous effort perchance to spot pachyderms here in ‘The Land of A Million Elephants’ – to use a phrase the literature in my research had employed ad nauseum. And arduous definitely describes the road conditions, examples of which I’m sorry I didn’t photograph, as they proved some of the most hazardous aspects of the trip. If some of those ruts had been any deeper there would have been helicopter tours down the middle of them. And at many creek beds we had to reconstruct the bridges, finding nothing but dislodged log ramparts. As for the elephants, well, we saw fresh scat and fresh paths they had trampled into the otherwise impenetrable bush, and we even heard some of them not far off, but were strongly advised not to dare follow the unpredictable beasts into the thicket as some local villagers had only a month earlier in what ended up their last act on earth. But actually see any? What?- in the ‘Land of A Million Elephants’? Not a chance. I thought my luck was going to change for sure after we met a World Wildlife Fund field researcher who invited us to stay at his remote campsite for as long as we wanted. The surroundings certainly looked promising; he had cataloged prints and other evidence of rare endemic species including pangolins, civets and pythons, had rigged up some treetop perches from which observations could be made and data collected, and he even had two full-time AK47-wielding anti-poaching guards with him. Certainly this all meant I should keep both cameras at the ready for eminent stampedes of wildlife, a virtual Asian Serengeti right outside my net. But alas, the guards were a few decades too late. Hardly an interesting bird showed itself in the days to follow, let alone any mammals or reptiles. And of course, the researcher wasn’t Laotian. That would have been far too progressive and far too incongruous. A British-educated Chinese, he had come down to complete some field studies. Sure he had seen elephants – but he had been here months, spending much of that time in a treetop platform. Somehow his field notes indicated that the local elephant population was a tad shy of the advertised million - say by just under a million. We had been introduced to him at a nearby village through government contractors busy developing the next dam project – without question the most robust industry in Laos. I think the intent was to initiate a ‘Land of A Million Dams’ theme sometime in the near future. There wasn’t a decent-sized river in this country that the government didn’t deem worthy of at least one hydroelectric project, and for what? -so that two or three locals per village would have full time government jobs while the rest wondered what it was they suddenly needed all this power for - so they could wake up to ‘desperately’ needed toaster ovens and foreign music, or so they could cast-off centuries of cultural heritage all in one generation and get it over with? Of course, all the engineers and contractors we encountered were outsiders also. I don’t care what the historians say - colonialism isn’t dead; the flags of invading countries have just been replaced with corporate logos. Children we encountered everywhere were far too adorable not to inspire some candid portraits, and with the paltry wildlife sightings my productivity waned. One tiny beauty I recall in particular embodied everything that is delicate, innocent and symbolic of her culture. Her father was so impressed by how taken I was with her he all but insisted I return home with them for a meal of what I at first interpreted as duck, as I envisioned a savory entrée of Peking duck smothered in plum sauce, until it started sounding a little more like dug, then, ultimately, dog, immediately purging any pangs of hunger I may have had only moments before, with or without plum sauce. Whenever anywhere
near a remote village, camping or hiring of boatmen was a risky notion
without the patronage of the local headman, some of whom were easier to
deal with than others, though each seemed honored to host a foreign guest.
And invariably, as soon it was learned I was paying more per day for my
driver and vehicle then the headman grafted off for himself in a good month,
he’d suddenly have several daughters
But if one
perseveres long enough they’re bound to be rewarded. Our campsite overlooking
the Kin Lang river revealed natures’ potential bounty and represented everything
that brings out the escapist in me. Perhaps with the exception of falling
in love there isn’t anything more fulfilling or inspiring than finding
a corner of the world that’s just as magic as you envisioned it could be
as a child. The shear elation of having a spectacular river and the entire
valley it had carved essentially to myself, with waterfalls of every size
and description, whirlpools, rapids, limestone outcroppings, lagoons, jungles
and beaches all made it worth the 26 hours folded up in a coach class seat
and then being beat to a pulp traversing treacherous roads getting there.
In this Eden wildlife thrived; animal noises after dark were deafening,
a variety of fresh paw prints led down to the water each morning, clouds
of birds often circled camp invariably landing on the far side of the river
and, unfortunately, out of camera range. Retiring late, I rose early, ate
quick, and hit the trail each dawn, returning only when daylight or food
starting running out. And over dinner, as he over-stuffed his big face,
I’d regale an indifferent Sommai with the day’s discoveries as he burned
his fingers grabbing the next fish off the fire.
I’d taken hazardous routes getting into wilderness before, but our venture into one particular forest in the central highlands was the first - and I hope to God last time I ever had to cross a minefield doing so. A legacy of Laos’ recent civil war, I could only hope that it had thwarted exploitative intrusion and that the road lacing through it had in fact been completely cleared of all ordnance. Slinging my gear to head out, I gave Sommai a smart ass look when he cautioned me to ‘be careful’ on my hike, and was totally amazed to find him actually outside the truck when I got back to camp hours later. He rejoiced upon seeing me return life and limb intact, knowing now he’d get paid for sure. Returning to the capital the afternoon before my last day, I procured a seriously under-engineered bicycle and somehow coaxed it far outside the city limits like a reluctant burro, replete with the squeals of rusted bearings which caught the attention of locals taking noontime break and resulted in countless lunch invitations, possibly in pity. I finally took up an offer from one insistent family, but only to wet my whistle with some tamarind juice, and pushed on when our mutually limited language skills ran out - just about the same time the grating cries from their two terrified toddlers became intolerable. Stopping miles on at an isolated roadside stall for some real nourishment, I was constantly interrupted by passers-by intent on distracting me from my lunch. But a ravenous hunger prevailed. I ordered and kept ordering until I’d relieved the place of its last noodle and last beer, and shortly thereafter, fully sated, found myself napping on the same riverbank that Thai warriors had entered and conquered Laos by six centuries ago. My intentions that afternoon were nowhere near as ambitious. I just wanted to make it back to town before the damned handlebars came loose in my hands. Later, while wandering the gardens surrounding a local pagoda an amiable young monk appeared from behind a flowering shrub and struck up a conversation in surprisingly fluent English. Still in his late teens, he had completed seven years studies and had only four more to go. Learning I was from the U.S. and apparently having scant concept of its scale, he was eager to know if I happened to be acquainted with his uncle in Tennessee – one place I’d never been anywhere near - going into the most minute detail describing him as if this information was certain to stir some latent recollection on my part. As the final
evening approached I got creative and hailed a tuck-tuck to follow the
setting sun as it descended over the Thai side of the Mekong river for
some slice-of-life shots of distant fishermen using a dramatically amplified
sun for a back drop that only something like a 1200 millimeter lens affords.
The big camera drew a lot of attention from passers by, all of whom were
wowed by the close up image in the viewfinder.
Resource Top two photos courtsey of Asia Tours Click Here to see more. The following are John's previous articles for the magazine:
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