| That anticipated
buzzing, croaking and howling cacophony of the awake and the predacious.
Instead, an ominous silence prevailed, a silence that said in its own undeniable
voice something was very wrong here.
The outrage
came later when nearby gunshots and the flickering flashlight beams of
poachers explained everything. This might be a wildlife preserve, but what
that was suppose to mean here now became highly questionable. Such designations
evidently made little impact on what locals and increasing numbers of outside
intruders saw as a birthright, if not an obligation to the hungry mouths
of oversized families.
This attitude
manifested itself again on the third day after we hired two locals to boat
us up the Kumai river. While hiking down a bluff edge overlooking the river,
a couple of cliff swallows suddenly swooped in low and close as we inadvertently
encroached on their nesting site. Both boatmen immediately removed their
sandals and began almost crazed attempts at nailing the tiny birds with
them, followed by the use of sticks and rocks. Sommai just shook his head
in embarrassment. I found the scene unbelievable. The two swallows together
wouldn’t have filled a teacup with broth, yet these cretins went after
them like rabid predators who had lucked on to a fat forest turkey or a
wild boar. To my relief, the tiny birds managed to outmaneuver their demon-possessed
attackers.
Their boat,
a converted B-52 fuel tank jettisoned decades earlier by a not-so-cost-conscious
US Air Force, proved a little too wobbly for my taste and the foaming white
water did nothing to enhance its stability. Landing on the far side of
the river a few klicks downstream, I distanced myself from everyone to
escape the bad karma and was soon rewarded with the discovery of fresh
tiger tracks that continued deep into the brush. Having all but abandoned
hope of finding any signs of exotica by then, I was exhilarated. The well-founded
fear of an apex predator had apparently kept poachers away. That, and being
on an unpopulated side of a treacherous waterway were proving effective
deterrents, at least for now. Needless to say, Sommai wouldn’t spend the
night anywhere near there even if he’d been held hostage.
Further troubling
revelations awaited on our way down the dusty highway south when we spotted
a backcountry roadside marketplace and stopped for a look-see to find,
among other victims, five rats, two martins and an elf owl, strung up by
their broken little necks as locals fussed about and haggled over prices.
Seeing those beautiful martins in their luxuriant red coats was sad enough
– almost certainly an endangered species in this region - but who the hell
would hunt down and eat an owl, let alone a miniature species?
Almost anyone,
it appeared. And, almost anything. Buckets and boxes were brimming with
frogs, crickets, toads, eel and small fish - too small even for a home
aquarium. Trying to subdue judgment, I tried to put myself in the position
of these simple villagers, but one’s most unshakable convictions are not
easily compromised. Clearly, any life form that had even trace elements
of protein was in demand here, was in danger here, would somehow need to
adapt to higher ground or eventually face eradication.
Heading further
south would theoretically put us in a particular region where wild elephant
sightings might be possible, Sommai cautioned - a qualifier I found almost
laughable, I mean, that we had to make an arduous effort perchance to spot
pachyderms here in ‘The Land of A Million Elephants’ – to use a phrase
the literature in my research had employed ad nauseum. And arduous definitely
describes the road conditions, examples of which I’m sorry I didn’t photograph,
as they proved some of the most hazardous aspects of the trip. If some
of those ruts had been any deeper there would have been helicopter tours
down the middle of them. And at many creek beds we had to reconstruct the
bridges, finding nothing but dislodged log ramparts. As for the elephants,
well, we saw fresh scat and fresh paths they had trampled into the otherwise
impenetrable bush, and we even heard some of them not far off, but were
strongly advised not to dare follow the unpredictable beasts into the thicket
as some local villagers had only a month earlier in what ended up their
last act on earth. But actually see any? What?- in the ‘Land of A Million
Elephants’? Not a chance.
I thought my
luck was going to change for sure after we met a World Wildlife Fund field
researcher who invited us to stay at his remote campsite for as long as
we wanted. The surroundings certainly looked promising; he had cataloged
prints and other evidence of rare endemic species including pangolins,
civets and pythons, had rigged up some treetop perches from which observations
could be made and data collected, and he even had two full-time AK47-wielding
anti-poaching guards with him. Certainly this all meant I should keep both
cameras at the ready for eminent stampedes of wildlife, a virtual Asian
Serengeti right outside my net. But alas, the guards were a few decades
too late. Hardly an interesting bird showed itself in the days to follow,
let alone any mammals or reptiles. And of course, the researcher wasn’t
Laotian. That would have been far too progressive and far too incongruous.
A British-educated Chinese, he had come down to complete some field studies.
Sure he had seen elephants – but he had been here months, spending much
of that time in a treetop platform. Somehow his field notes indicated that
the local elephant population was a tad shy of the advertised million -
say by just under a million. We had been introduced to him at a nearby
village through government contractors busy developing the next dam project
– without question the most robust industry in Laos. I think the intent
was to initiate a ‘Land of A Million Dams’ theme sometime in the near future.
There wasn’t a decent-sized river in this country that the government didn’t
deem worthy of at least one hydroelectric project, and for what? -so that
two or three locals per village would have full time government jobs while
the rest wondered what it was they suddenly needed all this power for -
so they could wake up to ‘desperately’ needed toaster ovens and foreign
music, or so they could cast-off centuries of cultural heritage all in
one generation and get it over with? Of course, all the engineers and contractors
we encountered were outsiders also. I don’t care what the historians say
- colonialism isn’t dead; the flags of invading countries have just been
replaced with corporate logos.
Children we
encountered everywhere were far too adorable not to inspire some candid
portraits, and with the paltry wildlife sightings my productivity waned.
One tiny beauty I recall in particular embodied everything that is delicate,
innocent and symbolic of her culture. Her father was so impressed by how
taken I was with her he all but insisted I return home with them for a
meal of what I at first interpreted as duck, as I envisioned a savory entrée
of Peking duck smothered in plum sauce, until it started sounding a little
more like dug, then, ultimately, dog, immediately purging any pangs of
hunger I may have had only moments before, with or without plum sauce.
Whenever anywhere
near a remote village, camping or hiring of boatmen was a risky notion
without the patronage of the local headman, some of whom were easier to
deal with than others, though each seemed honored to host a foreign guest.
And invariably, as soon it was learned I was paying more per day for my
driver and vehicle then the headman grafted off for himself in a good month,
he’d suddenly have several daughters ‘of marriageable age’ we had to meet,
though that definition often got seriously stretched even by local standards.
Maintaining our host’s dignity while weaseling out of these predicaments
severely tested my diplomatic skills. “Charming…” I’d assure them during
the mutually embarrassing introductions as the poor young things were paraded
out for our review. “…just as lovely as their mother. They’ll be
a fine catch for some lucky fellow some day and will bless you with lots
of little hunter-gatherers”. Later, when his curiosity could no longer
be contained, Sommai would inquire what I really thought of the potential
brides. I think I was able to convince him I’ve got sox older than they
were.
But if one
perseveres long enough they’re bound to be rewarded. Our campsite overlooking
the Kin Lang river revealed natures’ potential bounty and represented everything
that brings out the escapist in me. Perhaps with the exception of falling
in love there isn’t anything more fulfilling or inspiring than finding
a corner of the world that’s just as magic as you envisioned it could be
as a child. The shear elation of having a spectacular river and the entire
valley it had carved essentially to myself, with waterfalls of every size
and description, whirlpools, rapids, limestone outcroppings, lagoons, jungles
and beaches all made it worth the 26 hours folded up in a coach class seat
and then being beat to a pulp traversing treacherous roads getting there.
In this Eden wildlife thrived; animal noises after dark were deafening,
a variety of fresh paw prints led down to the water each morning, clouds
of birds often circled camp invariably landing on the far side of the river
and, unfortunately, out of camera range. Retiring late, I rose early, ate
quick, and hit the trail each dawn, returning only when daylight or food
starting running out. And over dinner, as he over-stuffed his big face,
I’d regale an indifferent Sommai with the day’s discoveries as he burned
his fingers grabbing the next fish off the fire.
The caves of
the northern regions were likewise world class if not as easy to access.
It was incredible discovering how many of Loas’ mountains were literally
hollow. We eased the truck across many a bridge built with nothing larger
than ox carts in mind and scraped along the top of irrigation berms for
miles, followed by long hikes right up to the base of vertical cliffs where
yawning entrances hid behind resisting vegetation. The cavernous interiors
went on endlessly, draining my floodlight and testing my footing on wet,
unstable ground - usually nothing more than a creek bed. Given Sommai’s
usual reluctance to enter, I often found myself conversing with whip scorpions
and roaches.
One remote
setting provided a glimpse of life as a cloistered monk might live it,
as we followed one’s daily routine from prayers to lunch then joined him
for a riverside soak one afternoon. As guardian of an ornate cave temple
dedicated to elephant spirits, his was truly a reclusive existence. Apparently
there were lots of elephant’s spirits hereabouts; they leave few tracks
and posed little threat, and were no easier to see than real ones.
I’d taken hazardous
routes getting into wilderness before, but our venture into one particular
forest in the central highlands was the first - and I hope to God last
time I ever had to cross a minefield doing so. A legacy of Laos’ recent
civil war, I could only hope that it had thwarted exploitative intrusion
and that the road lacing through it had in fact been completely cleared
of all ordnance. Slinging my gear to head out, I gave Sommai a smart ass
look when he cautioned me to ‘be careful’ on my hike, and was totally amazed
to find him actually outside the truck when I got back to camp hours later.
He rejoiced upon seeing me return life and limb intact, knowing now he’d
get paid for sure.
Returning to
the capital the afternoon before my last day, I procured a seriously under-engineered
bicycle and somehow coaxed it far outside the city limits like a reluctant
burro, replete with the squeals of rusted bearings which caught the attention
of locals taking noontime break and resulted in countless lunch invitations,
possibly in pity. I finally took up an offer from one insistent family,
but only to wet my whistle with some tamarind juice, and pushed on when
our mutually limited language skills ran out - just about the same time
the grating cries from their two terrified toddlers became intolerable.
Stopping miles on at an isolated roadside stall for some real nourishment,
I was constantly interrupted by passers-by intent on distracting me from
my lunch. But a ravenous hunger prevailed. I ordered and kept ordering
until I’d relieved the place of its last noodle and last beer, and shortly
thereafter, fully sated, found myself napping on the same riverbank that
Thai warriors had entered and conquered Laos by six centuries ago. My intentions
that afternoon were nowhere near as ambitious. I just wanted to make it
back to town before the damned handlebars came loose in my hands.
Later, while
wandering the gardens surrounding a local pagoda an amiable young monk
appeared from behind a flowering shrub and struck up a conversation in
surprisingly fluent English. Still in his late teens, he had completed
seven years studies and had only four more to go. Learning I was from the
U.S. and apparently having scant concept of its scale, he was eager to
know if I happened to be acquainted with his uncle in Tennessee – one place
I’d never been anywhere near - going into the most minute detail describing
him as if this information was certain to stir some latent recollection
on my part.
As the final
evening approached I got creative and hailed a tuck-tuck to follow the
setting sun as it descended over the Thai side of the Mekong river for
some slice-of-life shots of distant fishermen using a dramatically amplified
sun for a back drop that only something like a 1200 millimeter lens affords.
The big camera drew a lot of attention from passers by, all of whom were
wowed by the close up image in the viewfinder.
It felt almost
noble making friends right up until my last hours here. There could be
no better use of what precious little time I had left, and I had no idea
how long it might be before I ever returned to Asia. Philosophers have
long extolled the virtues of treating all our journeys as if they were
one way. How often we actually apply this wisdom is a question I think
we begin asking ourselves more and more the older we get. Just like everything
else.
Resource
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