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The Pleasures And Pitfalls Of Teaching In China
Some Thoughts On China
By Charlotte Turner
One way to immerse yourself in the culture, customs and lifestyle of another country is to pack your bags, jump on a plane, and become a TEFL teacher. I taught in Beijing, China from July 2002 until I left at the height of the SARS outbreak in April 2003, and I found it to be one of the most interesting, challenging and exciting experiences of my life.

Preparation

I began teaching in China at a summer school in North Beijing, organised and run by a Sino-English company. The company was based in London but largely run by Chinese staff, and the experience certainly taught me a lot about some of the potential pitfalls of dealing

with an unknown company and venturing into a culture about which I was completely naïve. The summer school turned out to be the catalyst for my continued teaching in China and travels in Asia, and in this context, I cannot fault it. 

I would strongly recommend anyone who is considering teaching in China, (or anywhere else abroad for that matter,) but has doubts about their suitability for such an experience, to try to gain experience in a short project abroad such as a summer school, as this gave me a brief but varied insight into some cultural differences as well as the experience of teaching itself. Most summer schools in China last for 4-6 weeks, and a standard deal generally offers return airfares, accommodation and food in the school, and a very basic wage designed to cover any extra fundamental living costs.

This makes it a cost-effective way for a recent graduate, those taking a career-break, or even those with 4 weeks of holiday from work still available to them to sample the lifestyle, and still return home after a month if the do not like it.

The Next Step

Personally, I returned home after the month, did my washing, and promptly jumped straight back on a plane to Beijing a week later. The summer school had enabled me to visit a primary school that need a foreign teacher for a year prior to signing a contract, check out the facilities, and make sure that all the terms of the contract appeared to be correct.

I also took a walk around the surrounding district, checked the local amenities, checked the distance of the school from the city centre, and checked that the accommodation on offer was a place in which I could happily reside for a year.

On arrival, the only thing that differed from the original contract actually worked in my favour, as I ended up teaching primary students as oppose to middle school. I later found out from a Chinese colleague of mine, (their information was also

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supported by my own observations of the way in which I was viewed within the school and local district,) that I was placed in the primary school because I was the only foreign teacher that they had met prior to hiring, and was wholly due to my physical appearance as a young, white, slim woman with blonde, (albeit dyed blonde), hair. The Chinese place great importance on physical appearance, and I was considered to be maternal-looking, (just a brief note, an English dress-size 10 is considered to be rather voluptuous in China,) and attractive, (white skin and large eyes are considered beautiful.)

Teaching

The first day I walked into a classroom in my new school, I was faced with forty, six year old boys and girls, many of whom had never seen a foreigner before. They were completely awestruck, and to my surprise, fascination, and sometimes annoyance, this interest did not seem to abate much throughout the year. As the week progressed, I realise that each of my twenty classes a week involved different students, and this would mean me that I taught six hundred Chinese students under the age of eleven every week.

This may seem like a daunting prospect, but I actually found it to be beneficial for myself as an inexperienced, first-time teacher as it provided variety and exposed me to a huge amount of different students, situations, and teaching opportunities. 

Finances And Practicalities

As each class lasted only forty minutes, my timetable in the second semester meant that I only worked mornings, finishing my classes at lunchtime. Although most full-time contracts stipulate that you are not allowed to do extra part-time work, this is flexible depending on your relationship with your employer. Many schools will turn a blind-eye to this, even offering you overtime within other departments of the school or partner schools much of the time. I worked extra hours in my own school as well at other schools, and with extra work, a net monthly wage of 10,000 RMB,

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(approximately $670 at the time of writing,) is certainly achievable. Depending on your plans to travel and your lifestyle, it is certainly possible to save at least half of this whilst still maintaining a high standard of living, as schools should provide you with at least a return airfare and free accommodation, (inclusive of utility bills,) for a year’s contract, (a one-way airfare is standard for a six month contract.) My school also provided me with three meals a day in the school canteen should I wish to take advantage of this, and this meant that I has no compulsory expenses at all.

A minimum, reasonable basic salary for an inexperienced TEFL in Beijing could start from around 3000 RMB a month (approximately ?200 per month at the time of writing), and this is in addition to free accommodation with utilities, (usually in the school), return airfare and a travel allowance for the holidays as holiday pay is not standard. A TEFL certificate could increase your wages, although a degree is usually the only requirement to be a TEFL teacher in China. If you do not have plans to travel or return home in the winter or summer holidays, work in a summer/winter school is easy to find, and you may find that your own school runs a suitable programme. This could be a way to earn a reasonable amount of extra money if you are already in Beijing, as the normal offer of a return airfare would not apply and your wages would subsequently be higher.

Possibilities

The demand for foreign teachers in China is huge at the moment, a trend that will certainly continue at least until the Olympic games in 2008, and subsequently the possibilities and choices for potential TEFL teachers is huge. All of the experiences that I have described in this article are either personal, or have happened to friends and colleagues of mine that I met whilst living in Beijing, and so I can vouch for the feasibility of all of these ideas. However, one thing I would recommend to anyone contemplating TEFL teaching in China, or anywhere else, is to do your research, and always be prepared to try something new if you realise that the experience is not working out for you. Incidentally, out of the six foreigners at my original summer school, (two Americans, one Australian, two English and one Irish,) I have been dating the Australian for the past two years, and my fellow Englishman married a Chinese teacher from the summer school in January 2004, which just goes to prove that you can never predict the experiences that you may have whilst teaching abroad!

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