Retiring In Cartagena - In Colombia
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Retiring In Cartagena
In Colombia
by George Harrs
Colombia, are you nuts? You might well ask this question if you haven’t visited this enchanting city and not many North Americans have. Cartagena is a jewel in the Caribbean and I’m not the only one who feels that way. Cartagena is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a favorite vacation and retirement destination for many thousands of Europeans and Colombians. Let’s put one thing to rest right now, Cartagena, Colombia is a very safe place to live or visit. In fact, it is far safer than many cities in North America.

Perhaps if you knew a little bit about the city and its history you’d understand why it is so special. Cartagena de Indies, Colombia is named after the famous city of Cartagena, in Spain.

It was founded in 1533 by Pedro de Heredia as an Amerindian trading post and it prospered and started to grow. In 1552 fire reduced the small town to ashes and Governor Heredia (the same) decreed that all buildings be made of stone from that point forward. This decree is one of the reasons so many colonial buildings have survived to the present day. Because of its well-protected harbor Cartagena became the staging area for the Spanish treasure fleets. The plundered treasure from Peru and Ecuador was ferried up the Pacific coast to Panama, taken across the isthmus by mule train (no canal in those days) and loaded on the Galleons which then made the short sail to Cartagena where they were provisioned and picked up more treasure brought down the Rio (river) Magdalena from the interior of Colombia. In order to protect the ships carrying these goods, so they would not have to sail out into the Caribbean and down the coast, the Spanish built a canal from the mouth of the Magdalena to Cartagena 114 Kilometers long.

This was the largest colonial project the Spanish ever undertook in the new world and it is still in use today. This along with the slave trade made Cartagena the wealthiest city in the new world, many of its citizens would have been multi-millionaires today and they built the beautiful churches and large colonial homes which give the city its charm and beauty.

All of this wealth did not escape the attention of Spain’s rivals and Cartagena was constantly under the threat of attack by pirates and privateers alike. Such famous or infamous individuals as Robert Baal, John Hawkins, Jean-Bernard Desjeans, Jean Ducasse and Sir Francis Drake all attacked Cartagena, some with more success than others.

The most famous was Admiral Edward Vernon, sent by King George II in 1741 with a fleet of 186 ships and 20,000 men he was to take control of Cartagena for the English Crown. He didn’t fair so well, the small garrison of defenders, some 3000 men, lead by General Basco de Lezo, drove the English back to the sea. It is said that General Lezo truly inspired his men as he continued in the fray after loosing an arm, a leg and an eye in the fighting. By this time the Spanish Crown had grown disgusted with all of this plundering of their plunder so they decided to really fortify the city.

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It had been fortified in a piecemeal fashion prior to this time.

The resulting military fortifications are the largest and most extensive in the new world. The Fortress of Castillo San Felipe de Barajas and the city’s 7 miles of walls and other ramparts and forts are truly a sight to behold. Apparently the King made the comment that he had spent so much money on this project that he should be able to see it from his palace in Madrid. Unfortunately for him these fortifications could not protect his empire from the wrath of his own subjects as less than 50 years after their completion the people of Colombia threw off the yoke of Spanish oppression. Led by the Great South American Liberator, Simon Bolivar, they won their independence in 1821 for good.

Several years earlier in 1811 they had declared their independence from Spain but in 1815 the Spanish, under General Pablo Morillo, recaptured the city slaughtering more than a third of its inhabitants.

The Great Liberator called Cartagena, Ciudad Heroica, (the heroic city) for the bravery of its citizens in their fight for Liberty.

After independence Cartagena became less important as a seaport, its fortifications no longer necessary and with no more treasure fleets Barranquilla, a city further north on the coast, at the mouth of the Magdalena, became the major Caribbean port in Colombia and Cartagena slipped into obscurity. But, you know the old saying, when the going gets tough the tough get going. The citizens of Cartagena would not let their city die. Over the past 60 years or so Cartagena has made a miraculous come back.

The old city has been largely restored; museums, fine restaurants and many tourist attractions have made Cartagena a favorite vacation spot for folks from all over Colombia and Europe. With all of its beaches you might say that Cartagena is the Miami Beach of Colombia. It is really two cities in one, the old restored colonial city behind its majestic walls and the new city with its high-rise condominiums, modern hotels, movie theaters, shopping districts and restaurants of every description.

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Since the advent of containerized freight Cartagena has regained its place as a major seaport. The city has developed an ultra-modern container facility that rivals any in the Caribbean. Ships come and go all day long. It has doubled in size in the past 2 years and just in the past several months’, 2 new giant cargo cranes have been added to make the port even more competitive. Today, Cartagena is a vibrant growing city with a myriad of new construction projects, hotels, condominiums, new retail space and private homes. To be sure it has its problems just like any other growing city, but the citizens of Cartagena will solve them just as they have so many times in the past.

You may be saying, to yourself, gee that’s nice but why would you want to retire and live there?

There are many reasons to consider Cartagena as a place to retire or just to visit. Not the least of which is the cost of living. With an average exchange rate of 2600 Pesos to 1 U.S. Dollar, your retirement nest egg will go twice as far and I mean literally twice as far. With the exception of some imported goods prices are half what they are in the States or Canada. They manufacture or grow just about everything here, you will not want for anything. When was the last time you bought a cart full of groceries for less than a hundred dollars, I mean everything you need for two for at least a week. You can take a taxi just about anywhere in the city for less than $2.00. They brew several brands of local beer; by far the most popular is Aguila, which sells in the supermarket for around .40 cents a bottle, .75 to 1.25 in restaurants and on the beach and it’s a nice beer. Many imported brands are available and will run in the neighborhood of 2.00 per bottle. Colombia is famous for the rums that are distilled here. From everyday, run of the mill white rums to delicious aged golden rums, there are many brands to choose from and they will cost you between 5.00 and 7.00 a bottle. If you prefer a 12-year-old scotch, you can pay as high as 30.00 per bottle, imported liquors are heavily taxed and expensive here. Accommodations are far less than you would expect in a seaside resort. You can rent a fully furnished, 3 bedroom 2 bath air-conditioned apartment including all utilities and cable TV, on or within a block of the beach and the most you’ll pay in the high season is $850.00. For a month! That, my friends, is in the high dollar tourist area, a few blocks off the beaten path you’ll pay 450.00 or less. If you would prefer a nice hotel and I mean nice, not a dump, 25.00 to 35.00 per day, which usually includes a continental breakfast with coffee. You can also stay at the 5 star Cartagena Hilton, that’s here too, but you’ll pay it’s imported.

The cost of a nice apartment here can range from $30,000 to $150,000 Dollars; this of course is dependent upon location and size. My wife and I purchased a 3 bedroom 2 bath condominium in a small, low rise, garden apartment complex. (There are 13 other units in the building) Our apartment is approximately 1300 square feet and is located in the heart of Bocagrande. We are literally blocks from everything and yet our neighborhood is a quiet residential area. We paid $42,000 and spent another $20,000 to completely remodel it. Everything is new except the building, which is about 20 years old and very well maintained.  Another plus, there aren’t any hurricanes here; Cartagena is well out of the hurricane belt. Let’s make a comparison, an area with similar weather. South Florida’s Gold Coast, say from Jupiter to Miami Beach on or near the water. I would conservatively say there is a 90% difference in the cost of housing alone, plus utilities here are 50% less and taxes are almost non-existent. You can live on a modest pension here and put money in the bank. Here’s an example. I took my wife, Mariela, to lunch yesterday, something we do once or twice a week. We go to different restaurants that are within walking distance from our home. The Dunia, a two-block walk, was our choice. When we arrived our favorite waiter Juan greeted us. He seated us on the patio, under an immense Banyan tree, I prefer to eat outside, Mariela likes the air-conditioned dinning room but I prevailed, that doesn’t happen often. We ordered and Juan brought me an ice-cold Aguila and my wife a homemade fruit juice while we waited for our food. Mariela ordered the Special of the Day, meatloaf with rice, vegetables, homemade cheese soup and salad with avocado dressing. I had one of my favorites at the Dunia, a filet with black pepper sauce, baked potato and salad. We had a second round of drinks and thoroughly enjoyed our lunch. The Dunia is a family owned affair and is very clean with good service and exceptionally good food. It’s a medium priced restaurant; our lunch with tip was 27,000 Pesos. (about $10.50).

The second reason is personal safety. As I said earlier Cartagena is a very safe place to live and visit. The city is surrounded by water on three sides so there is really only one way in or out if you’re a bad guy and the police and military heavily patrol the access roads into and out of the city, in fact they patrol the majority of the northern coast of Colombia from Cartagena to Santa Marta. The Colombian Navy is headquartered here on a beautiful historic naval base with a substantial contingent of Marines. The police and the military are omnipresent in the city and they don’t put up with any nonsense. All in all it makes one feel quite safe. Even the Colombians who come here on vacation marvel at how safe they feel and how tranquil Cartagena is.

The third reason is health care, perhaps the most important. It is a fact of life that as we grow older we require more health care, wish it wasn’t so but it is. What is the sense of retiring to a beautiful tropical island or some lush and lovely area in some far away country and building your dream home if the closest hospital, with a heart trauma unit is two and a half hours away over some iffy roads? Or worse, you have to be air lifted to another island or back to the States. Air medical evacuation insurance is expensive but if you live in many parts of the world or on many islands in the Caribbean it is a must. If you don’t have it and you require the service it will cost you dearly as much as $25,000.00. That can put a serious dent in your retirement account not to mention your chances of survival are greatly diminished. Cartagena has world-class health facilities, excellent hospitals, clinics and doctors of every discipline, from brain surgeons to podiatrists and everything in between, many of them trained in North America and Europe. Need your teeth fixed? Dental work will cost you 80% less than up north. Plastic Surgery is peanuts here in comparison to America. Health insurance is far less expensive, my wife and I pay $32.00US per month for our family policy and it’s good comprehensive insurance coverage. Yes, we pay a co-payment when we go to the doctor, 5,000 Pesos, pocket change! I’ll write a separate article on health care and elective surgery, if you don’t do anything else just coming here for your dental work and elective surgery will save you a fortune.

The fourth thing is places to go, things to do and the people you meet. When you retire the worst thing you can do is sit around the house and vegetate. There are so many things to do here. My wife has joined a gym, the Body Tech, it’s quite a place, it takes up half a city block and it has every conceivable machine plus aerobics and dance classes, everything you could ever want in a gym. She goes three or four times a week and she loves it. I prefer to walk; the city has built a walking path that goes part way around the harbor. It starts at the Navy Base and goes all the way to the end of Castilogrande. It takes a little over an hour to make the round trip. I do this four times a week, grudgingly, but it’s good for my heart and it keeps the blood flowing so what the heck. We go out to dinner a couple of times a week, do the happy hour thing once in a while, spend some time at the beach, we try to go to different beaches when we go. We walk around the old city (Centro) we always find a new shop or caf? or see something we didn’t know was there.. It’s really a neat place. We have made quite a few new friends, once you live here for a few months you’ll find the folks to be quite friendly, you do have to learn a little Spanish but that can be fun too. All in all, Cartagena is a great place to live or visit.

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