| Lions,
Vampires, Bears, And Gypsys |
| Romania,
Gem Of The Balkans |
| Bucharest
is a striking mélange of different cultural influences. Historically,
the Romanians have looked north and west to their European and Slavic neighbors
for their cultural, emotional, and religious succor, spending most of their
leisure time keeping the Turks out of Europe.
These differences
are most clearly evident in the architectural styles in the city—French,
Soviet, Slavic, Byzantine. Constantinople has had an influence, although
real-life Dracula, Vlad Tepes, who was actually the ruler of this area
(Wallachia) in the mid-15th century, spent most of his days fighting to
keep Romania—then split into the three principalities of Wallachia, Transylvania,
and Moldavia—and the rest of Europe, free of the Ottoman. |
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Today, Bucharest
is an eclectic mix of Mediterranean grandeur, Slavic tradition, and post-Communist
oppression. The populace seems to go about its daily business in a frenzy
of being able to breathe freely. Some still look over their shoulders to
see whether someone is still watching, but mostly the younger generation
continues its daily struggle to imitate Western fashion in a close-but-no-cigar
way, quite happy to embrace their recent freedom in the bars springing
up all over town.
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Underage drinking
is normal in city center bars and clubs, so don’t be surprised if a 15-year-old
is ordering drinks at the bar or asking for a light. |
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| It may be
15 years since the revolution that led to the deaths of Ceaucescu and his
wife, but you get the impression that a huge sigh of relief still hangs
over the city. Fear and suspicion linger, but it’s clear that Romania enjoyed
a high standard of living in the past and Romanians are determined to get
it back. Stampede mentality allows for almost weekly changes to the legislature
—some say that EU accession in 2007 is a pipe-dream and 2010 might be more
realistic. Nevertheless, the government seems to be making a concerted
effort to prime their groaning systems.
In-country
Logistics
Bucharest is
easy to get around—the subway system is small but clean and efficient,
and a month’s pass costs the princely sum of $5. There are also buses,
trams, and trolley buses. Taxis are cheap, too—note, though, that the local
Dacia cars are small (usually with full interior carpeting) and the streets
full of holes. |
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Offshore
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| It seemed
difficult to exceed $5 for a cab-ride anywhere in the central sectors of
the city.
At What
Cost?
Property is
very affordable at between $50 and $170 per square foot, and speculative
opportunities are easily found right now with the liberalization of the
legislature. Banking and fiscal systems are becoming easier to navigate
with the advent of mortgages.
Vices are cheap
things to nurture in Romania--a Big Mac weighs in at less than $2, a can
of beer costs but 75 cents from a store, and cigarettes are about $2 a
pack. I took my hosts out to lunch in a foreigner-centric restaurant and
paid just over $40 for five of us. Dinner for 32 at an “expensive” Italian
restaurant came to about $25 a head. Not wishing to give too much away,
I should point out that this included four courses, 30-plus bottles of
wine, and 20-plus beers (the “plus” is intentionally non-specific!).
Baguette-Eating
Bears |
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| Two hours
from Bucharest, in the Carpathians, is Sinaia, a renowned ski resort. The
ski industry is expanding rapidly in this region, with Poiana Brasov, Azuga,
and Predeal forming the hub. Sinaia is also the location of Peles—the fairytale
country home of the former monarchy. A gluttonous brown bear sporting
a collar and chain sat on a tree-stump eating a baguette near the entrance
gates.
Fine—bears
live in the woods around here, and in fact are on the menu at lunch—however,
that sight did not prepare me for my next encounter. As I approached the
castle itself, a half-grown lion stepped out into the road—a rapid double-take
confirmed the vision. I remained calm and walked past it fearing that if
I dwelt on the encounter, I might end my days mumbling in a quiet corner
of a residential home for the deeply confused in the mountains. |
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| Peles is like
a private house save for the people selling tat up the driveway—none of
the tat had anything to do with either Peles or Romania as far as I could
see. The house is beautifully maintained and looks like it was built yesterday.
Its painted façade and fabulous interiors are a joy to behold.
The Dracula
Tour
For a more
authentic experience, I continued my journey to Castle Bran, but was too
late to see inside. Bran dates from 1377. The castle is well-maintained
and part of the “Dracula Tour” of this area of Transylvania—why is a mystery
really as the inspiration for Count Dracula spent little time here. Called
Vlad the Impaler, this charming historical figure impaled tens of thousands
of people on spikes and left them on public display. There is no evidence
that he ever actually drank their blood, but Dracula does mean “son of
the devil” in Romanian.
It is difficult
to establish the source of Bram Stoker’s novel, however, if you’re interested
to see for yourself, vampires are believed to hang around crossroads on
St. George’s Day, April 23, and the eve of St. Andrew, Nov. 29. Dracula
is recommended reading, and you can eat the very meal that the Count’s
first victim ate at The Golden Crown in Bistrita, or you can sleep at the
Castle Dracula Hotel in the Borgo Pass—where the fictional castle of the
Count is supposed to be. The fortress at Poenari near Brasov was Vlad Dracula’s
stronghold—you have to climb 1,850 steps to reach this ruined crow’s nest
above the River Arges.
One story that
Stoker may have heard is that of Elisabeth, Countess Bathory, a 16th- century
Hungarian royal and niece of the King of Poland, who married a Transylvanian
prince. One of her penchants was to bathe in virgin’s blood—600 of them
to be precise. If she managed to capture a particularly beautiful maiden,
she would drink her blood from a golden cup in an effort to preserve her
youth and beauty. The Countess was eventually incarcerated in a single
room of her castle, where she languished for four years until her death.
To read a full account of her activities as an original vampire go to:
www.abacom.com/~jkrause/bathory.html.
Life In
The Hills
Traveling this
region today it’s common to see Gypsy hay carts rattling along pulled by
scraggy old horses (under other conditions fit only for the glue factory)
straining against the slopes to pull their ungainly cargos crowned by wide-eyed
urchins.
How much longer
will this continue? I noticed that the carts already carry registration
plates. Perhaps in five years the cattle may be required to wear indicators
rather than bells.
As you wind
your way through these hills, impossibly picturesque vistas unfold round
every corner. The jagged ridges of southern Transylvania provide a breathtaking
backdrop to the rolling agrarian hills above and below. It takes considerably
more concentration than you’ll likely be able to muster to take all this
in whilst driving and avoiding the cattle dawdling home in the middle of
the road.
Traveling these
roads, you’ll pass Gypsy caravans and shanty villages where Gypsy families
live in tribal units. Chaotic establishments with animals and children
everywhere, overlooked by crucifixes set into the rock faces above them.
Finally, as
I was passing through, he plains opened out before me, and I stepped up
my speed against the fast-approaching dusk. I wanted to get to the ancient
capital of Wallachia, Tirgoviste, the seat of Vlad the Impaler. I imagined
a medieval walled city with the occasional statue of Vlad and some of his
closest impaled friends…perhaps even some stalls selling vampire teeth
and T-shirts proclaiming “I’ve been to Dracula Country.” Not a bit of it.
As I skirted
the town, the surrounding countryside was suddenly bathed in eerie, post-Armageddon
smog—an indescribable color, that on earth we might call mandarin cream,
had my lungs gyrating in my chest. A stream of shift workers filed along
the road as I passed the gates of the steel mill from whence emanated this
phenomenon. Having struggled to hold my breath and keep the car in a straight
line before blacking out, I emerged from the cloud. I missed the turn into
the center of town and headed back to Bucharest.
The Authorities
Step In
It was raining
and dark. Wherever I drove, people were walking along the roadside—apparently
purposefully, but with no visible destination. Another Dali scene appeared
out of the darkness in the form of a man shod in grocery store bags and
matching hat. A Gypsy woman stared wildly at the passing car—golden hoop
earrings and red paisley headscarf more befitting a fairground “Gypsy Rose
Lee” who might put a curse on you when you fail to pay her for “predicting”
your future.
I was flagged
down shortly after this passing by the police. The officer sidled up to
the car— tourist dollars twinkling in his eyes—a series of wild gesticulations
and pointing ensued. I wondered if this was where it all might end (left
bleeding and witless in a Romanian ditch) until my new friend asked for
some cash. I suggested $50; no, $15 would do. Endless babbling and discussion
in Romanian followed, very like Italian at times, enough so I was able
to pick up the words “EU,” “government,” and “delegation.”
The policeman
eyed me up and down, and his demeanor softened as he pointed to his car.
I followed, and the ticket book came out—tourism development, Casa Poporului
(Romanian parliament) was mentioned again—culminating in the cash being
pushed into the ticket book. Having closed the ticket book, he began his
lecture: “Tell him that a representative of the EU should slow down in
villages—the Gypsys are not beyond harming their own children for money.”
With that sobering
thought on my mind, I continued my journey across the plains toward the
capital, not entirely comfortable with having been confused for a government
employee, but grateful for the pay-off option.
Any Excuse
For Fireworks
Like many Latin
countries, any excuse is used for a massive fireworks jamboree—it was Europe
Day, and parliament was lit up by festivities. The metro stations bustled,
people threw themselves across the roads in masses, resulting in a cross
jam of traffic and squeezing bodies. It was midnight and the streets were
full, warm rain teeming down, police standing in huddles on street corners
realizing the futility of crowd control.
After an hour
of maelstrom, I left the traffic and the masses and headed gratefully toward
my apartment—or so I thought. I had been told to keep the parliament in
sight and follow the trolley bus. I could not go wrong, I’d been told—but
I realized after several turns and miles of suburb that I had indeed gone
horribly wrong. At one point, a detour unhinged my plan to retrace my steps
and I descended farther into “Sovietblockville.” Everything looked the
same to me—leafy boulevards with countless windows winking through the
trees from the blocks behind. I was beginning to imagine myself running
out of fuel and energy simultaneously in these streets and being eaten
by feral dogs when the ubiquitous Lukoil blinked out of the gloom in front
of me—a few maps later and I was on my way. A great many shops and bars
remained open at 1 a.m., I noticed, even small street-corner stalls selling
beer and fruit. I have never seen this anywhere else.
The Romanians
have a reputation for suspect honesty. I believe that this is largely unfounded.
You must be streetwise and careful, or some may try to take advantage.
It may be force of habit—much of the population had to fight to eat until
recently, and that is a hard thing to forget. Naivety is not tolerated.So
be alert. But don’t let this keep you away. The opportunities in this country
right now are nearly infinite, and seldom have I encountered a people more
determined to get it right this time after such a prolonged period of repression.
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