How To Prepare For Living And Working In Russia
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How To Prepare For Living And Working In Russia
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Want to come to work as a Native speaking English teacher in the Russian Federation? Getting a visa, temporary residence visas, and work permits here in Russia is not easy if you choose to do it on your own.  It is a long, drawn out process that discourages a lot of people and many end up giving up and leaving.  It is better to come here on the invitation of a school or other business and let them handle it all.  The following is only my experience of dealing with Russia’s visa process.  You have to remember that your experience may be different, especially since the terrorist attacks over the last few weeks.  For me, my experiences here have been pretty good but also aggravating.  Coming here to live and work in Russia is a decision I will never regret and hopefully will pay off for me in other ways later on in life.
If you choose to come to Russia to work as a TESL/TEFL teacher, you should prepare for going through the process, but if you stick it out, it will be a choice you will never regret.
 
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The number one aggravation and one that will concern every non-citizen of Russia who wishes to come here to work will be the invitation, visa, registration and work permit process. There are so many people you have to deal with in the process, at each office you have to deal with different officials, what is acceptable with one official one day is unacceptable with another official the next day. 

For example, I had to provide a letter from my bank stating that I had sufficient funds to live on until my temporary residence was approved, no problem, I got a letter in Russian from my bank here in Moscow.  Everything was in Russian, except my name, it was in English.  No problem, the first official accepted it.  But I had to go back the next day and a different official would not accept it, I had to get another letter with everything in Russian, even my name.

You will find that you will have to go through a lot of rules and deal with a lot of government officials.  Do not get me wrong, an individual can deal with this aggravation, but it takes time and patience.  That is why I said in my last article that it is always better to let your employer handle all the paperwork and handle all the government paper work.  They have attorneys to handle these things, so let them.

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I did it on my own myself so it can be done yourself, but only if you’re willing to put up and deal with a lot of aggravation, time and worry that goes along with dealing with governmental officials, it’s the same in the US.  Lots of people if not most just give up and go back home instead of dealing with the different governmental bureaucrats. REMEMBER THAT THE FOLLOWING IS ONLY A GUIDE FOR THOSE WISHING TO STAY AND WORK IN RUSSIA FOR AT LEAST A YEAR.  THE VISA LAWS CHANGE.  WHAT WORKED FOR ME MAY NO LONGER BE IN EFFECT.  ESPECIALLY SINCE TERRORISTS ATTACKED THE SCHOOL IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA AT THE BEGINNING OF SEPT!

You should also be aware that temporary resident visas are very hard to get, close to being impossible.  For those wishing to live and work here in Russia, they generally have to apply for a business visa good for one year, then leave and reapply and come back every year.  It is easier than getting a temporary residence visas and would be the best choice for the majority of Americans wishing to come here and work.  To come and work in Russia for a year, then leave, maybe go home for a short while, redo the process again and come back all at the school’s expense.  There are exceptions to this, for example a businessman wishing to make a large investment and start a business will be given temporary resident visa automatically

Or if your married to a Russian you also can get both temporary and permanent residence. I know that a lot of people who own and run a lot of these English schools are foreigners and as far as I know, they have residence here in Russia, some are from England, Canada, Australia, and one I met was even from French Algeria.  I know that there are schools here that are named American Language and so on, but whether or not they are really US businessmen who own these schools I can not really say. The government operates the same here as it does in every other country, no different than how the government operates in the US. Most people should know what I am talking about.  But for the average person wishing to stay and work awhile in another country, I do not think residence of any kind would be an issue at all. You can get a legal job with a school or company and stay in Russia for a year legally, before you have to leave, then if the school likes you, they can reapply for you another visa and work permit, so that is really no big deal.
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I know of many teachers who have been working here for many years, one teacher I know of has been working at a school for five years, another I know worked at a school for three years and now work at another school. So I know that a lot of teachers are doing just the same as I did.  I plan on working here a couple of years then either going back to the US or to another country to teach.

That is the easiest way to go about coming here to Russia to live and work and the way that the majority of teachers from the US coming to Russia do it. I would recommend that you do it that way, because it not only is easy, but also a lot less trouble and saves you time, aggravation, and expense. You will most likely have to sign a contract good for three months during summer on up to a year for full time teaching and that could limit your options and freedom somewhat.  You just have to negotiate a contract that suites you and meets you expectations. Some schools offer good contracts that only require that you do not accept any of the school’s students as clients on your own, other schools offer very bad contracts that limit what a teacher can and can not do.  No contact outside of class with students, no outside work allowed by the teacher, you can not turn down classes at bad hours, no help with travel, few or no benefits, low pay and no help with rent or living accommodations.  By law, a contract must be in both Russian and English to be enforceable in a Russian court.

Either way you choose to go about coming here to Russia to work, there are several things you should bring to Russia with you when you come.  These documents will come in handy and it is better to have them and not need them, than need them and not have them with you. All documents should not only be notarized by a licensed notary in your hometown, but also have an Apostille placed on it. An Apostille is an international recognized notary seal.  In my home state of Georgia, only the Georgia State Superior Court Clerk can place an Apostille seal on a document or copy of a document.  An Apostille is a notary seal recognized in other countries. Before a notary here in Russia will notarize a translation of a document, it must have an Apostille, no ifs ands or buts about it. If a translation or document can not be notarized in Russia, then it will not be accepted by the police in charge of visas, and residencies visas. The school you will be teaching for or business you will be working for should advise you on which documents you will need to bring with you. 

The first thing you will need is an invitation from a Russian citizen or licensed business here in Russia before a visa will be issued.  There are many ways to get an invitation to come to Russia.  The school or business you are interested in working for, a friend you might know, the hotel you will stay at, there are even businesses here that will get you a tourist or business visa for a price here.  A tourist visa is good for a month and a personal home stay visa is good for three months, a business visa is good for three months on up to a year.  I would recommend that you get an invitation from a school or other employer, it will be good for three months on up to a year.  But you have to consider your reasons and options before deciding on the way to go. 

You may need a notarized letter with an Apostille from your local police department, or sheriff stating that you have never been in prison and have no arrest record.  I am not sure if you need this if you accept a formal job with a school or not, they should advise you if you do.  You will find it easier if you already have this document with you before you come here to work.  I had to get this letter myself when I applied for temporary residence and know it would have been easier if I had it before coming.  You can not count on any help from the US embassies US Citizen’s Service as they only make excuses.  Funny since they demand that all Russians applying for US visas must provide such letters themselves from the Russian Embassy, but that is another story.

If you are going to stay here in Russia for more than three months, you have to have several medical tests done.  I have heard that some teachers had these tests done in the US before they left, but I think it is better to have the tests done here because it saves not only time, but the expense of translation and notarized here in Russia.  Plus I believe that the Russian governmental officials prefer, if not require these tests to be done here.  You will need an AIDS/HIV, TB, VD and drug tests done.

Next, I know if you apply for temporary residence, you should have a letter from your bank stating the amount of your bank account, to prove that you are able to support yourself until temporary residence is granted.  You are not a Russian citizen, therefore you will not be entitled to receive things like free medical care, pensions, food, housing and what not.  This is only to prove that you are able to provide for yourself and those with you.  I would recommend opening another bank account either here in Russia or in the US and deposit $1000.00 if you are coming here alone, that is good enough to satisfy the governmental officials.  Whether or not this is required for those coming to work here under contract with some school or business, I can not say.  I do not think it is since you have a job you are coming for, but you should ask the school if you would need this before coming just to make sure.

You should also bring copies of important documents notarized that will come in handy, things such as degrees you have, certificates, military discharge, letters of reference, things that would help you find a job in the US will be just as handy here also.  Only notarized copies of important documents such as diplomas, discharges, certificates such as your TEFL/TESL certificate should have an Apostille on them.  (Leave important one of a kind papers and documents at home, just bring notarized copies with Apostille stamp on them)  Certain documents such as birth certificates, marriage certificates, degrees and certificates like your TEFL certificate, must be the original, notarized and have an Apostille seal, no copies will be accepted by governmental offices, only the original.  I say this because you never know when you may need such documents and it is better to have what you need and not need it than need a document and not have it.  Better safe than sorry.

Once you get here to Russia and decide that you want to stay, you will have to get all your documents translated into Russian and notarized by a Russian notary.  There are many translation businesses here, that is their only business, to translate and notarize documents.  The costs vary, depend on how soon you need it to be done and where the translation office is located (the closer to the center of the city the more expensive it is).  I know because I work for a couple of them on the side sometimes myself. 

Coming here to Russia to live and work is not easy.  You have to be willing to work hard, and deal with various governmental rules and laws.  But believe me, if you hang in there and do not get discouraged and give up, you will have a wonderful one of a kind adventure here in Russia awaiting you, not to mention a good job also if you choose.  I have met and worked with some wonderful and interesting people here in Russia, Russians, even worked with an African American and Native American teacher, a teacher from Greece, not to mention my students whom I have learned as much from if not more than what they learned from me.  I think that most Americans are the same as I am, grew up during the cold war period and was taught that Russians were evil atheists that wanted to take over the world.  But coming here, I have seen nothing like that.  You will find churches every where, both new churches and old churches, some as old as 800 years.  The Russians are no different that people in the US.

This is the process in brief is as follows depending on whether or not you come on a business invitation that a school issues or on a personal invitation. It is mainly the process that I myself went through, but since you will most likely come by invitation of a school, the process maybe different, but it will give you an idea of what to expect.

1. The school will send you an invitation to visit Russia, plus round trip plane tickets, and paperwork for your visa. You will have to send your passport, copies of plane tickets and insurance policy and paper work the school sent you to the Russian Embassy, the school should advise you on what to send make sure you know and follow their instructions exactly.  If you are doing this on your own, send the invitation you received from an acquaintance or business in Russia, copies of your round trip tickets, proof of medical insurance, your passport and a money order for the required fee.  When I did it, the fee was $85.00 for a three-month visa last year when I applied.

2. Once you arrive in Russia a school representative should meet you at the airport, and take care of the registration process.  If you are coming on your own, either your hotel will register you with the police, or whoever invites you will have to do it. You have to keep your passport and papers in order just in case the police stop you, I never been stopped myself, but I have seen others stopped and their papers checked.  The school or business you are working for should handle this, or if you are on your own, you have to handle this process yourself.  MAKE SURE YOU OBEY THE LAW!

3. If you are doing this on your own, you will have to go to the local police station in your district and get the forms and find out what tests you will need, what forms you will need if you apply for temporary residence.  Be prepared to wait in a long line of other people doing the exact same thing.  One of the reasons why it is best to let the school you are working for to handle all of this.

4. I am not sure if you will be required to have medical tests done for accepting work with a school, I am sure you will have to, so the school should arrange all medical appointments and pay for the tests.  If you’re on your own and want to apply for temporary residence, then you will have to go to three or four different clinics and have, TB, VD, AIDS/HIV, and a drug test done. 

5. Once you get all the medical tests done, you have to take the results back to the local police station and let the officer handling your application review them.  If you are lucky, every thing will be in order and they will carry them to the main police station.  If your application is approved, you will be sent a letter telling you when you should come and be finger printed.  They say it takes six months for an application for temporary residence to be either approved or denied, but from my experience and from talking with others in line at the police, it is rare that it is done in six months.  This is the main reason why I say it is better to let the school or company you are working for to handle all this.  In my opinion most people are better off just accepting work for a year, then reapplying for a business visa each year, or having the school renew your contract or letting another school you might wish to work with handle it.  That way, you get a free trip back home and another free trip back to Russia, if the school renews your contract or hires you.

Another thing you might wish to consider before taking a trip here is to learn a little Russian.  You will find that being able to speak, read and write in Russian will not only help you get around and deal with the day to day things, but will also open doors for you that would remain shut as far as teaching goes.  I did not bother with learning Russian, but I know that it would have been of a great benefit to you if you learn at least enough Russian to be polite and respectful.

Coming here to Russia to teach will be a choice I will never regret making, I will never forget all the things I have seen and done here.  In the US, I would have never been able to afford to see a Paul McCartney, and Rolling Stones concert or watched Patrick Swazey making a movie as it was being filmed in Red Square last month.  There is always something going on here, just about every weekend there is a festival of some sort going on in one of the parks.  I always see something new on my way to classes.

Because I am a teacher, I have been able to go into old mansions and buildings that the general public can not go into because of the businesses located in these mansions and buildings had contracts with the school I taught at for English lessons.  In the US, the only police I ever saw with machine guns were Swat officers I would see on TV, here, it is common to see police with machine guns, plus some of the buildings I have taught at had police with machine guns.  Security is pretty tight here in Moscow because of terrorists from Chechnya that like to cause trouble every now and then, but as far as safety goes Moscow is as safe or safer than most US cities.

What do I like best about living here in Moscow?  That Moscow is so much like stepping back in time.  To watch people in the parks reminds me so much of when I was growing up in the 60’s.  I walked to school just like children do here, people can go out at night here, children can play in the park alone or go to the store for a soda or sweets alone.  Women can go to work and go shopping alone without worry.  Not to mention the outdoor advertising that is done here reminds me so much of the ads you would see in the 50’s and 60’s. 

It would take me writing a book before I could tell you all the things I have done, seen, and the people I have met.  All the boat tours, tours, the museums, galleries, the parks and my favorite, the walking tours you take on your own for free.  I guess because I come from Albany, Georgia with a population of 160,000 people, a city as large and old as Moscow, with something new to do and see every day kind of puts me in owe.  To be able to say that I have taught English, history and business in one of the oldest, largest world capital cities makes me feel good. 

And to meet some of the nicest people I have ever met, I met right here in Moscow.  They have never failed to help me in every way if they could.  You can stop somebody on the street for directions and they will gladly help you if they can.  One very special person, a young lady, Victoria, I met about four years ago has helped me in many ways, both her and her mother and father.
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Yes, getting all the paper work to be able to teach and work in Russia is not easy, if you do it on your own, but it is well worth the trouble and aggravation.  Plus, you can always let the school that is interested in hiring you handle all the government paper work. I will never regret coming here to teach.  Russia is a country that is changing, after many years of communist rule, there now is a free market economy taking hold here.  Some changes come slowly, and some changes are coming quickly. I bet Lenin rolls over in his grave a million times per week from all the Mercedes, BMWs, and Ferraris the new upper and middle class now drives. I think that exemplifies the changes going on here now.  It is exciting to be here in the middle of these changes. Never let all the aggravation persuade to give up on your dreams.  It is not easy, but well worth the trouble if you like excitement, seeing and experiencing new things, and meeting new people.  Money can be made here in Moscow if you know how.  There are people getting rich here every day here.  Nothing worth having is ever easy to get, if there is a will, there is a way.  So come to Russia, the land of mystery to most Americans, but a land that will welcome you. 

Final Thoughts

As some of you may have heard, Chechen terrorists are now claiming that they sabotaged and crashed two Russian airliners last week.  Yesterday another terrorist blew herself up outside of a subway station and today a group of Chechen terrorists took over a school in the south of Russia. I feel as safe here in Moscow if not safer than I did in most cities in the US.  Terrorists can strike anywhere at any time, even in the US. You have to be careful here in Moscow, just as you do anywhere else in the world.  Sometimes, keep a low profile, do not speak loudly in English, and be aware of what’s going on around you, but generally, Moscow is a very safe city, security is tight almost every where now, most buildings you can not get into without a pass.  Most buildings have security and cameras, police patrol just like in the US.  Police check the papers and from all I have seen, security is a lot better here than in the US.  That does not mean you can act foolish and do something stupid that is only asking for trouble.  But you never can tell when you will be in the wrong place at the wrong time, just like in the US as well as in any country.  You can stay home inside your locked home and never go anywhere is just what terrorists want you to do.  Of course I could go to the Middle East and teach English and make a few hundred thousand dollars per lesson, but I would never be able to go anywhere, just like living in a prison.  Just be careful and always aware of things.  I have heard that because of the terrorists acts by Chechen terrorists and their allays, Russia is fixing to make getting Russian visas even harder.  So these things and terrorist acts and the results will be something you will have to take into consideration if you want to come to Russia to work, just as you would with any other country an American might wish to go to.  Even though the world is an interesting place, it can also be a very dangerous place, especially if you act carelessly.  Moscow in my opinion is not as dangerous as the average large city in the US.  You will find animals in every country that has no respect for human life, that is a sad fact of life.  Just be careful and watch yourself.  If you are teaching, then do not accept private clients unless you know who they are.  Just be careful and watch yourself always, no matter where you live, even in the US. 

The following is Jon's first article for the magazine:

  • Sometimes You Have To Leave The US To Find A Decent Job ~ Off To Russia 
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