| I spent the
rest of the journey in deep contemplation of a world where everyone owned
a car and lived in isolated, air conditioned, environmentally packaged
units. I couldn't help but shudder.
Brasilia may
just be the place where the next great civilisation will spring from. It
may be the place where great legislative changes will pour forth and change
the lot of the average Brazilian. It may also be the place where civil
issues finally come to the front of a subdued national consciousness and
rise phoenix-like from today's chaos to bring long term stability and prosperity
to the continent. It may be all these things, or none. But, despite its
wide deserted streets, its science fiction inspired architecture and its
strange compartmentalised layout I couldn't help but bond with Brasilia
and found myself quite quickly coming to terms with it.
Perhaps the
real attraction of Brasilia is its population. Moving through the offices
and ministries you continually meet the most nomadic of city dwellers.
It's not the surreptitious shuffling of airline timetables or the ghost-town-like
feel of places on Friday afternoon or Monday morning but the way that everyone
seems permanently on the move and in transit between Brasilia and somewhere
- anywhere - else. People don't seem to live in Brasilia in the true sense
of the word - they exist on a more profound and yet transient level, moving
from place to place like smoke blown from a guttering candle. For me, it
was like a strange coming home.
Art critic
Robert Hughes described Brasilia as "a utopian horror. It should be
a symbol of power, but instead it's a museum of architectural. It is a
ceremonial slum infested with Volkswagens."
Niemeyer responded,
"I
sought the curved and sensual line. The curve that I see in the Brazilian
hills, in the body of a loved one, in the clouds in the sky and in the
ocean waves."
Russian astronaut
Yuri Gagarin said that, "...the impression I have is that I'm arriving
on a different planet."
However, my
favourite quotes comes from Julian Dibbel who described Brasilia as, "...intended,
after all, to give the impression of having been built neither by nor for
mere earthlings. A race of hyperintelligent Volkswagens, perhaps, or aliens
who speak a language made up entirely of Euclidean axioms, might be expected
to feel at home in this sidewalk-poor zone of perfectly circulating asphalt
arteries and relentlessly clean lines of design - but not any species as
puny and unkempt as homo sapiens."
But this is
only one aspect of the truth, and compared to other planned cities I had
visited, Brasilia definitely seemed to offer more potential. I guessed
this was something to do with the difficulty of imposing meaninglessly
rigid rules on the Brazilians rather then the failure of architectural
idealism.
Impressive
architecture, it seems, does not equate to ideal living conditions - a
fact which many people overlook - and away from the glam and glittery life
of embassy parties and governmental limos the less fortunate eke out an
existence in the favellas which surround Brasilia. These people, who nightly
watch the sun drain from the sky and colour chrome fronted buildings shades
of blood, are also deeply ingrained with nomadic desires. Come nightfall,
and after the first beer has quenched parched throats, there is only one
topic of conversation - home and how one day, after making their fortune
in the gold-lined streets of the nation's capital, they will return to
their homes - older, wiser and richer. A dream, perhaps, we all should
share.
The following
is Philip's first article for the magazine:
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