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Britain
Beyond London
When most people think of Britain, the exciting and ever changing city of London immediately comes to mind. Don’t get me wrong, I love London and all it has to offer. But everyone knows what’s there. Even if you’ve never been to the island’s most popular city, you’re likely familiar with the history, sights and activities that make London one of the world’s most popular destinations. Even though Britain is a small island, it has plenty to offer if you ever tire of the big city.

England

  • Birmingham
In recent years Birmingham has come into focus as the hometown of one of the world’s most eccentric rock stars, Ozzy Osbourne. With a population of almost one million, Birmingham is one of Britain’s largest cities. About a two hour train ride from London, the city is also easily accessible by bus and road.
 
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Although Birmingham has plenty to offer tourists, such as the Art Gallery and the National Sea Life Centre, my main reason for visiting the city had nothing to do with any of these sights. 

I used Birmingham as a base to visit what I consider to be one of Britain’s sweetest attractions – Cadbury World.

Located in Bournville, a half hour bus ride from the Birmingham city center, Cadbury World has been open since August 1990. It is the only tourist attraction in the United Kingdom dedicated completely to chocolate. Although Cadbury World sounds like a place that would be enjoyed mainly by children, this is not the case. Chocolate lovers of all ages will delight in the magic that is Cadbury.

The visit starts off with a bag of complimentary chocolate bars. (See if yours can survive until the end of the tour!)  The first section of the visitor center is devoted entirely to the history of chocolate. Through interactive displays in the form of a timeline, guests learn about the discoveries that led to the creation of this yummy treat and follow its lengthy journey from Central America all the way to Victorian England.

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You’ll be surprised at how fascinating and complex the history of chocolate is.

One of Cadbury World’s rooms is devoted to explaining the origins of the chocolate factory and the heritage of the Cadbury family. Videos and displays outline the beginning of the business and how it came to be where it is today. More chocolate bars are added to your bag as the visit continues.

The chocolate making process is shared by means of a video. Starting with the picking of cocoa beans from the very trees on which they grow, to the creation of dark, white and milk chocolate, the entire procedure is described.  Another room is full of TV screens where you can choose a Cadbury’s product and watch how it is made. The short video takes you through the entire process – from how the product idea came about, to how it is created and packaged.

Cadabra, designed more for children, is a ride through a chocolate wonderland while seated in a moving beanmobile. Perhaps the highlight of the visit is a walk through a section of the factory actually in use.

Huge boxes of packaged chocolate bars go whizzing by on moving ramps. This portion of the tour also includes more free chocolate– but chocolate like you’ve never tasted before. A huge vat of liquid chocolate stands ready to be sampled. This is pure Cadbury’s milk chocolate– before it is turned into your favorite products. It is spooned into mini cups and handed out to the drooling guests. Let’s just say you’ll never taste anything like it. And yes, they give out seconds.

Another room is devoted to one of England’s most popular soap operas, Coronation Street. You can see a chocolate replica of the street set, and choose your favorite Cadbury’s Coronation Street adverts from TV’s on the wall.

The final stop on the tour is the gift shop.It’s packed with t-shirts, teddy bears, mugs pencils pens, posters– in fact almost anything you can think of that the Cadbury’s logo will fit on.

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And of course, there’s chocolate. Including a 5 kilogram Dairy Milk bar. Now that’s what I call a souvenir!

Adult tickets cost £9.00, tickets for children are £6.80, students and seniors pay £7.20. Children under 4 enter free. A popular destination, it is advisable to book your visitor tickets in advance as entrance cannot be guaranteed without pre-booking.

  • Liverpool
Britain is renowned for its history. The island’s involvement in wars, politics and religion fills many a text book. But often another sort of history is overlooked – that of a more musical nature. 

When people think of Liverpool, a certain mop-haired quartet automatically comes to mind. For any Beatles fan, or even fans of music in general, a trip to Liverpool should be high on your list of places to visit.  Being under the age of 30 put me in the group of people too young to remember the rage, but I’d always been interested in knowing more about the Fab Four and how it all came to be.

The Magical Mystery Tour answered any questions I might have had, and told me more than I could ever want to know about the Beatles and their history. The tacky yellow and blue bus fills up with tourists and rambles around the city, stopping at the major Beatles spots of interest. Without giving too much away, I can tell you that it takes you to the birthplace of at least one of the Beatles and the teenage home of another.

Other stops include Strawberry Field and Penny Lane. The whole tour is narrated by the driver and guide, who are both friends of a certain surviving Beatle. Their narrative does more than just explain these places; it brings them to life with stories and details of why the songs were written. 

The tour ends on famous Mathew Street, home to the Cavern Club, where the Beatles played almost 300 live shows. Showing your ticket here will get you a free souvenir.

The Magical Mystery Tour runs daily and costs £11.95 per person. It leaves from The Beatles Story on Albert Dock.

The Beatles Story is a museum dedicated to the world famous music group. It houses some of their belongings, including John Lennon’s glasses, and numerous other memorabilia. Videos and photographs chart the group’s progress over time and the gift shop will empty any true Beatles fan’s pockets. Admission is £7.95 for adults and £4.95 for children.

While you’re at Albert Dock, on the River Mersey, be sure to check out the floating green map of the United Kingdom. It was once used on TV weather broadcasts, and the weather man would jump from one area to the next while relaying the forecast.

Another sight worth seeing is The Philharmonic Pub. Opened in the late 1890’s, The Phil, as it’s affectionately referred to, sits across from the Philharmonic Hall. Likely the most posh, sophisticated and stately place you’ll ever consume a pint, The Phil’s most famous seats are elaborate, marble toilets and urinals.

The floors and main horseshoe shaped bar are covered with mosaics, lending it an air of artistry and magnificence. The bar is further decorated with bunches of glass grapes, stained glass and a giant golden eagle.

Two small, wood paneled rooms at the back of the pub are named for Brahms and Liszt. A third room, the Grande Lounge, boasts crystal chandeliers and skylights made of stained glass.

Wales

  • Caernarfon Castle
Wales is often referred to as “Land of Castles”.  One of its most intriguing and architecturally impressive castles is Caernarfon. Built in the late 1200’s during Edward I’s invasion of Wales, Caernarfon Castle sits on the shoreline at the southern end of the Menai Strait. Not intended to be a defense base, the castle was built as a throne of power –and as a symbol of English authority over the Welsh. 

A medieval wall, part of the castle’s defense system, surrounds the small town. Although it is not open to the general public, asking around is likely to produce someone (who knows someone) with a set of keys to the locked gate. The owner of our hostel arranged for a local to let us in and guide us around the top of the ancient stone wall. After climbing a crumbling rock staircase, we were rewarded with spectacular views of the castle, the town, and the flat water of the strait.

About two stories high, the remaining sections of the wall are only wide enough to walk single file. A waist high stone railing makes it perfectly safe to wander along the bumpy wall.  Towers located at intervals around the wall are now deteriorating, and peering through the eroding windows gives you a sense of what it might have been like to be a guard on duty.

A place of interest pointed out by our guide was a simple pub that used to be a house of ill repute used mainly by sailors. Ironically, directly behind it sits a nunnery.

Entering the castle itself seems more like walking into a rectangular arena. The majority of the castle remains form the perimeter, while the central, inner area is mainly empty. Lush green grass covers the grounds, emphasizing the gray of the castle’s stone.

Distinctive of Caernarfon Castle are its octagonal towers. The Eagle Tower, Chamberlain Tower, Black Tower and Queen’s Tower were all built on more than one level and provided accommodation for residents of high standing. Some contained private chapels, several bedrooms, and most had views of the water. Exploring the castle involves a lot of walking, the majority of it upwards. Climbing up skinny, winding rock stairways is the only way to reach the towers and appreciate the grandiosity of the fortress. The towers are connected by walls similar to the ones that surround the town. 

Inside the central area on ground level, looking upward provides you only with a view of high walls, and the sky beyond them. A secluded area, the town and its surroundings are invisible from the interior of the castle.

After returning to our hostel from the castle, the owner took us downstairs to share with us a fascinating discovery. Less than ten years ago a medieval arch was discovered in the hostel’s basement, and it is believed to be a portion of a tunnel system used for escaping from the castle in times of danger.
 

Many believe that a local tailor extended the name for the sole purpose of putting the village on the map in the 1800’s. Although it’s hard to fathom, the elongated string of letters actually has a meaning. Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch means The Church of St. Mary in a hollow of white hazel near the rapid whirlpool and church of St. Tysilio near a red cave.

  • Tintern Abbey
Close to the border separating England and Wales lays one of the island’s most spectacular treasures. The first Cistercian foundation in Wales, the monastic ruins of Tintern are simply breathtaking. Set upon brilliant lush green grass and surrounded by a deep green forest, the gray stone is prominent in its remote location. The River Wye runs behind the ruins. It once played an important role in the survival of the Abbey’s occupants.

Walter de Clare, Lord of Chepstow founded the isolated Abbey in 1131. Little remains of the original Abbey, and what you see today is a fusion of buildings that span 400 years. Some sections are still standing, perhaps not entirely intact, but their shells tell of Tintern’s majestic past. Several of the Abbey’s stones have found new homes and now dot the pristine grass. Wandering among the ruins, one’s gaze is often drawn upward, for the tallest buildings seem to be the best preserved. 

  • Gower Peninsula
It’s not exactly the type of beach you see plastered on the cover of vacation magazines, but the area is full of nature and science. When the tide is out, you can walk for miles towards the sea. It’s hard to believe that water covers the huge area that you’re walking on, until you look down.

The brown sand is full of treasures deposited by the high tide – razor shells, parts of fish, crabs and even a sack of shark eggs were only a few of the things we discovered on our walk. Shipwrecks dot the sand and water here as well – the wreck of Helvetia, although not much more than the outline of the ship, is still visible.
One of Gower Peninsula’s famous landmarks is Worms Head – a long thin piece of land just off shore. It rises and lengthens in just the right places to make it look exactly like a giant worm.

Heading the opposite direction from Worms Head will lead you to a scientifically rich area to explore. Huge rocks trap the water and sea life in still pools. Clinging to the rocks are anemones, whelks, mussels and starfish of various colors. Farther inland on the sand lie two dead jellyfish – both easily larger than I am. Their rubbery bodies jiggle as the wind passes over them.

Don’t get caught here when the tide comes back in. The water covers the rocks and sand swiftly, and it’s a long swim back to shore.

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