Escape
By Sail To The San Blas Islands Of Panama
Among
The Kunas ~ by Malcolm Couch
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| When
I look at the title of this magazine and its associated website, I ask
myself what ‘escape’ means. If you are British like me, the traditional
escape routes are to the countryside of the United Kingdom, or to the sunny
spots of Spain, Florida and the Caribbean. Much of this form of escape
is premised on having as many of the home comforts as possible, whilst
seeing somewhere fresh.
I am sure that
most people steer clear of the ‘way out’ places because of fears about
comfort, health and, increasingly, security. But what if you could
find an escape that was not difficult or expensive to get to and where
you could stay in excellent accommodation without worrying about the food,
the bugs or the guerrillas? Furthermore, what if I told you that
this was one of the most breathtakingly beautiful places on earth?
Would you want to see it? Read on…
The Kuna people
escaped themselves to Panama hundreds of years ago from the Spanish, and
in 1938 won semi-autonomy within a 232 mile (375 km) long territory (or
‘comarca’) constituting 400 islands and a strip of mainland on the Northeast
Caribbean coast of Panama called the San Blas. The Kuna govern and
police the comarca, which they call Kuna Yala. Only 49 of the islands
are inhabited, and usually with tiny communities of a few families.
Almost all of them are like something straight from a dream, with fine
white sand, waving coco palms and intensely blue sea.
The Kuna are
proud of their culture, and base their lives on farming, fishing, hunting
and craftwork. Crime is rare among their communities. Although
the Kuna and their government recognise that income can be derived from
tourism, they have been resistant to big buck investments from outside,
preferring either to do things within the comarca or to work with a small
number of businesses that they know, trust and regulate. One of these
businesses is San Blas Sailing, the only sailing company that has complied
with and respects all of the laws and regulations of Kuna Yala.
San Blas Sailing
was set up in the late 1990s to act as the ‘back office’ for a group of
owners/skippers of boats based in the San Blas Islands. The owners,
all of them experienced sailors, have fallen in love with the area that
they see as one the last pieces of paradise left on earth.We heard about
the company almost as soon as we arrived to live in Panama, and it was
highly recommended by those who told us about the sailing with dreamy looks
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Our children
are five and three years old respectively and I must say that we had doubts
about taking them on a yacht, but we were assured by Bernard, one of the
owners of the company who lives in Panama City, that the kids would be
fine. San Blas Sailing offers a range of boats of different sizes
to suit varying parties of guests. We decided to charter Tai Phou,
a Sun Legend 41, which is skippered by Jean Charles (JC), the other owner
of the company.
The Sun Legend
41 is a beautiful class of boat, designed by Doug Peterson and built by
Jeanneau of France in the late 1980s. Its dimensions are: length
40 ft 2 in (12.25 m); beam 13 ft (3.94 m), and; draft 6 ft 5 in (1.95
m). Sun Legends were conceived to be a combination of comfortable
cruising yacht and competent racer. This conception is fully reflected
in the boat’s construction, with a powerful GRP/Kevlar hull and an excellent
range of sailing equipment and at the same time, luxurious teak interiors
and generous living space. The standard sail array is a fully battened
mainsail and a 90 m2 roller-furling genoa. With everything up and
a good breeze, Tai Phou can really move.
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Tai
Phou has three double cabins, each with sink and showerhead, and a toilet.
It is possible for more than six people to sleep on the boat by using the
dining area (and it was designed for this), but in my view, the perfect
number of guests on this boat is four – either two couples, or a family
like mine. The compactness of a boat takes a few days to ‘get into’,
and in our case of having two small children it was more of a challenge,
but once you get into the swing of things you are living in perfect comfort
and have everything that you need.
When we weren’t
on one of the islands, we spent most of our time in the cockpit, which
happily seats six or more people. JC regularly produced simple but
delicious meals, and also had the uncanny knack of delivering what seemed
to be an endless supply of Chilean wine, Colombian beer and rum; whichever
took your fancy. One of the great things about a boat charter with
San Blas Sailing is that the rate is all-inclusive. Once JC collected
us at the airstrip, everything was covered, and we only got our dollars
out to buy craft work from the Kuna people who appeared like magic each
time we anchored.
Our journey
started at Albrook airport, once a key air force base of the US Panama
Canal Zone, and now the Panama City airport. We were booked on the 6 a.m.
‘air taxi’ to San Blas. This aircraft was a venerable De Havilland Twin
Otter. Its glory days were significantly behind it, but it quite happily
carried 20 or so people on the 30 minute hop to El Porvenir, never rising
above 5,000 feet (1,524 m) and giving us a good shake when the mood, or
thermal, took it. On the descent to El Porvenir we were convinced
that our plane was going to land in the sea until an airstrip suddenly
appeared under our wheels. |
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There isn’t
much to El Porvenir apart from the strip, a small hotel, a group of houses
and a Kuna administration post. Accompanied by JC, we strolled over to
the hotel, looking right and left for planes as we crossed the runway of
course, and settled down to a breakfast of juice, coffee and freshly made
‘hojaldres’, which is delicious fried dough.
After that
we climbed into the dinghy and went across to Tai Phou. None of the family
had ever been on board an ocean-going yacht, let alone sailed on one.
We knew in our hearts that either something special was about to take place
or that we had bitten off more than we could chew and it would be a disaster.
After 30 minutes
it looked as though the disaster scenario was unfolding, as my wife Caroline
and daughter Madeleine were both hanging through the railings being sick!
Luckily for them the sailing time on day one was not too long and soon
we were anchored and heading across to Kuanidup, an island maybe 100 yd
by 50 with a small hotel. The rooms of the hotel are traditional
Kuna huts, and everything is very basic. We had bought some lobsters
and crab from one of the local fishermen, who came alongside Tai Phou in
a cayuco, a long canoe made from a single hollowed-out tree trunk.
As JC knows the people on the island well, he made an arrangement that
the hotel cook would prepare the seafood that we had bought and serve it
with rice and salad. While the food was cooking, we got to know the
island and the seven guests who were staying in the hotel. One family
had flown in from France, and there were two couples from Spain.
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| Madeleine
and her big, brave brother Laurence set off to explore and came running
back excitedly to tell us about the various pieces of treasure that they
had located. I should explain that we had told them before the trip
that we would be visiting a number of pirate islands and that they would
need to hunt for treasure. At their ages, the concept of treasure
is a simple one and focused on various bits of flotsam from the beach and
some enormous conch shells that were lying around.
Our lunch was
fantastic. I have loved crab and lobster since boyhood, and these
were some of the best I have ever tasted, washed down by our first taste
of the endless supply of wine. The afternoon was a lazy one, taking
in the sun, playing with the children and listening to the hypnotic sound
of waves lapping on the beach. We were visited by one of the two
best mola makers in San Blas. A mola is a hand-sewn panel of multi-layered
appliqué fabrics, each one of which has a different design.
Traditionally, a mola would be the feature on the dress of a Kuna woman.
In our experience, people now use them as throws, make cushions with them
and frame the best examples as works of art.
On the second
day, JC asked if it was OK to sail to Rio Azucar to try to track down his
dinghy (we were using a borrowed one), which had been lost in high winds
a few nights before. He had put out the word that there would be
reward and had already heard that the dinghy had been found and taken to
a village. The sailing was made easier for my family by taking Dramamine,
and there was no more seasickness. |
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As soon as
we arrived at the village, a man came out in his cayuco to explain that
he would act as a ‘broker’ between JC and the finder of the dinghy.
As a new dinghy with cover and outboard motor would run to three or four
thousand dollars, it was important that the negotiations went well. Despite
some pressure, the broker wouldn’t commit to what he thought a reasonable
reward would be, so JC pitched low at $ 50. The guy paddled off in
his cayuco, and JC said that we would follow to the village a little later.
Rio Azucar
is a community of about 500 people, and most of them seem to be children.
We read somewhere once that the Kuna are an unfriendly bunch, but I can
report that this is absolutely untrue. When we went over to the village,
adults and children wanting to meet us and have a chat mobbed us.
Nobody was trying to sell anything or ask for anything; it was that simple
human interchange of ‘hello’, ‘where are you from’ and ‘what are the children
called?’ As we walked around the village, we were at the centre of
a throng of people. More joined as the word spread that there were
visitors. Our own children were completely overwhelmed and, if truth
were told, a little frightened by all the attention.
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When
we got back to the jetty we found out that JC had settled on a reward of
$ 100 for the dinghy and that everyone was happy with that. All of
the gear was intact too.
On the next
day, after a minor diversion to help out another boat that had an engine
problem, we headed across to Isla Verde. This island is uninhabited.
After anchoring we went across to the beach and then walked around the
whole island, which took about an hour, what with the children wanting
to climb every tree and examine everything on the shore. Again, on
Isla Grande we were struck by the stunning beauty of San Blas and by the
serenity. Although we played music on Tai Phou (and JC has a good
collection of CDs), one of my main memories is of the absence of man-made
sounds on our trip. We waded through ‘fields’ of sea grass and watched
in amazement as thousands of fish swam in shoals around our legs.
Laurence and I caught some brilliant red and orange giant starfish that
were 1 ft (30 cm) across and then watched them speed away on the sea floor.
All around us, pelicans and cormorants were diving for fish. This,
we thought, is not the same as going to Orlando!
In the evening,
we invited Jean Claude and Penny over for dinner. They were a Canadian
couple who were cruising for a few days before linking up with relations
for further sailing. JC rustled up a banquet and liberal quantities
of the Chilean wine made the event great fun. For the whole of our
time on Tai Phou, we were struck by how friendly other sailors are. |
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In San Blas
there are a number of well-known beauty spots where the boats regularly
stay for the night. Dinner parties and conversations late into the
night are common. Although you don’t need to spend your evenings
like this, it is a great way to meet people and find out what brought them
to the islands.
| Day
4 took us to Chichime, an island with maybe four or five Kuna families
living on it. By now you probably don’t need me to tell you that
the island was beautiful – but it was. We went to visit everyone
out of a combination of courtesy and curiosity. One old man was the
‘village baker’. He had taken coconut cakes out of the oven just
before we arrived and was happy to sell some to us. The cake was
rich, hot and very good. Constructing an oven on an island where
the only natural resources are coco wood, sand and seawater is not an easy
project. On Chichime, the people had salvaged some ironwork from
a shipwreck. A curved section of metal had been placed on another
flat piece, and then two additional flat pieces (one of them removable
as a door) made up the structure that looked like a miniature aircraft
hangar. The ingenious thing was that the fire was built on the outside.
Overall, the oven appeared to be efficient. We also sampled the baker’s
bread, and it too was tasty. You can perhaps go too far in getting
close to those you visit, and so we decided not to sample the smoked iguana
that was hanging in the kitchen house. It had been prepared as one
of the main delicacies for a forthcoming party.
On the beach
we discovered thousands of hermit crabs scuttling about, which prompted
a family marine biology lesson. You can never start too young.
The mobile
shop visited Chichime during our time there. The inventiveness of
the entrepreneur knows no bounds. The shop was a large cayuco laden
with good covered with plastic sheets to protect them against the spray.
The owner was selling a range of things from eggs to t-shirts, and he appeared
to be doing a roaring trade. The islanders either bought things with
the few dollars that they had on hand or bartered with fresh coconuts. |
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We had chartered
Tai Phou for only five days, and so after Chichime we sailed back to El
Porvenir. On our final evening we had a meal at the hotel of octopus
stew, rice and guandues (pigeon peas) washed down with – well you know
the answer, and started to feel really sad. JC reckons that a 10-day
charter is the ideal. This allows you to see a lot, and also allows
you to focus on sailing, snorkelling or fishing if these are your interests.
Certainly, for my family, five days felt too short.
Now a few weeks
later and I look on our time in San Blas as magical. We all had experiences
that would be difficult to have anywhere else. My family and I are
lucky to be living in Panama, and so getting over to San Blas is easy.
If you are interested in seeing this unspoilt piece of our amazing planet,
I understand that San Blas Sailing can put together complete packages including
travel.
San Blas Sailing
can be contacted at http://www.sanblassailing.com.
Malcolm Couch
can be contacted at malcolmcouch@hotmail.com.
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