The Caribbean On Canvas: Artists Of The Caribbean ~ by Maxine Schur
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The Caribbean On Canvas 
 Artists Of The Caribbean ~ by Maxine Schur
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I’m in love with Caribbean art.  I was hooked when I saw my first exhibit of Haitian painting.  What I saw was primitive but so enchanting.  Naively, I thought all Caribbean art was naïve.  Years later when I vacationed in the Dominican Republic I got a surprise. Though sharing the island of Hispaniola with Haiti, the Dominican Republic produces a markedly different art: sophisticated and European. 

Learning about the art of Hispaniola set me on a  quest to discover the art of other Caribbean islands and to learn whether there is connection. What, I wondered, could connect the art of  far-flung scraps of land colonized by the Spanish, Dutch, English and French?  Of course, one answer is history - a shared legacy of slavery, colonialism, Christianity, and the struggle for independence - all pervasive themes in Caribbean art.  Another answer is the radiant color that comes from living intimately with sun and sea.  Yet I was to find that beyond history and geography, something stronger connects. Something beyond subject and style. That something is the dreamlike way of seeing the world and it’s the something I love. It is the surprising, surreal quality that connects disparate island art to each other and to the larger world of Latin American Magic Realism. 

Recently, I interviewed six Caribbean artists I admire and whose work has this dreamlike quality. 
 

Dionisio Blanco
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

I am haunted by Dionisio Blanco’s mythical images of the rice sower.  In fact, the rice sower is the only subject Dionisio Blanco paints.  He uses the sower to express the dignity of  those who perform the noble task of planting seeds of sustenance. Blanco places his sower in a  shimmering landscape and in such harmony with soil and sky that sower and scenery blur and reflect each other.

Dionisio Blanco's paintings sembradoreshumosagra (top) and sembradorescosmo (bottom). To see more of Dionisio's paintings Click Here
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Art critic and teacher, Dionisio is recognized as a master draughtsman. His meticulous drawing delineates the harsh physicality of the rural Dominican which he juxtaposes with an ethereal, visionary world.  Recently,  Blanco has been portraying this world as more surreal - sprouting whimsical gizmos.  Certainly the work of this artist is enigmatic yet it is also deep.  Through his archetype,  Blanco explores issues with which he has long been pre-occupied: the dignity of physical work, the beauty of  his island’s rice paddies, the mutual responsibility of worker and society, and the bond between humans and nature.  Yet, what I love most about Blanco’s work is that he reveals the magical in the ordinary.   As the artist himself puts it, “Painting is always an act contrary to reality, and in this way it is similar to a profound and deep dream.”
 
Banana Flower by Alcina Nolley. To see more paintings by Alcina Click Here

 
 
A House For The Jungle by Heleen Cornet. To see more of Heleen's paintings Click Here
Roy Lawaetz
Salt Pond, St. Croix, US Virgin Islands

On a grassy hilltop in St. Croix, I found the sugar-mill home of Roy Lawaetz, perhaps the quintessential Caribbean artist. 

The art of Roy Lawaetz is surprising. The most obvious surprise is that his canvases are not rectangles; they’re triangles. More precisely they are many different types of polygons made of triangles.  The shapes alone of his paintings makes you see things: pyramids, anchors, arrows, wings, sails, diamonds, Stars of David, crystals, tents, origami birds.  Lawaetz traces his obsession with triangles back to his childhood in Salt Pond. “When I was a kid my father would take us camping right here in Salt Pond. We would find pictographs on rocks and artifacts from the native Taino Indians who were exterminated with the arrival of Columbus. We found triangle arrows, but more important, we found Zemi stones, aboriginal fertility fetishes that were always triangular. As a teenager, I spent my summers as assistant curator in my father’s museum and the Zemi stones of the mysterious, lost Caribbean people, continued to fascinate me.”

After studying art in New York City and at the Royal Danish Academy for Fine Arts in Copenhagen,  he returned to St. Croix  in the 1970s and set out to explore the contemporary Caribbean islanders’ relationship to the past. His paintings combine Taino Indian mythology, events from contemporary Caribbean life, and the latest technology.   He uses the triangle form exclusively not only because he believes it is less restricting than the rectangle, but because he believes the triangle has strong Caribbean associations: the Zemi stones, African religious symbols brought to the islands, the triangular slave trade and the Christian Trinity.  So devoted is Roy Lawaetz  to the triangle, he has developed more than fifty different polygon canvas forms and this year published a book The Modular Triangular System on the topic. But if the shapes of his art are uniquely Caribbean, so are his subjects. Levitation of Emancipation pays homage to the 150- year anniversary of the Emancipation of black slaves in St. Croix. The winged format expresses freedom, giving the image a sense of flight. Caribbean Myth reveals un-spoiled Caribbean with an exuberance of flora and fauna. Designed in one of the artist’s complex cluster shapes and made with acrylic paint mixed with St. Croix lava sand. 

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Roy Lawaetz likes people to experience his Caribbean ideas. To that end, several of his paintings are interactive, in fact, they’re more like whimsical sculptures. Carnival Dancers plays music from a hidden CD when a viewer taps the steel drum. With a concealed pump, Fountaning  waters a fertility Zemi in a rain prayer painting. Fax of Life, a tongue-in-cheek comment on our technological dependence, portrays a goddess that contains a real fax machine.

Salt Pond is an important place for Roy as his father documented the early history of the area. And now at Salt Pond, through his art, Roy Lawaetz documents Caribbean culture - inspired by Salt Pond’s mysterious pre-historic past.
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L.D. Lucy
Bequia, The Grenadines

When viewers ask L. D. Lucy for the “story” behind a painting, they don’t get an answer. The artist declares, “ To explain my painting is like trying to explain a dream. I encourage viewers to respond with their own feelings and ideas. I regard a work as successful when the feeling of the mysterious persists and someone smiles.”

And, how can you not smile when looking at this Bequia artist’s paintings? Because we Can shows the happy, sun-glassed faces of girls in a mint-green sea while Just Looking, Thank You depicts  gossiping marketing women with animal heads beneath “mermaid trees.” L. D.  Lucy explains that her surreal images reflect the timelessness of her tiny island, what she calls “the sense of soul.”  In her gleaming paintings, done on paper, canvas, calabash, even pieces of old boats, L. D. Lucy  conjures goddess-mermaids who are both powerful and sublime. They float in an azure sky, play with hand puppets, evolve into trees, and balance palm trees on their palms. 

Roy Lawaetz painting Cabarete Windsurfer Magnifico. To see more of Roy's paintings Click Here
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L.D. Lucy’s life journey has  taken her from Wales - where she grew up - to Whales. Bequia a small island in the Grenadines, is not only famous for its handcrafted, double-hulled boats, but for whaling, which is still allowed on Bequia and done from February to April in the traditional manner with hand-held harpoons in their wind-powered boats.

Escaping from  her workaholic life as the executive director of Calgary’s International Jazz Festival, she came to Bequia on vacation and before the  ferry even docked, had a feeling of homecoming.  Soon, she married a Bequia man, Kingsley “Prop” King, celebrated for his hand-crafted  model sail boats.   Their studio, “The Boathouse” is now also a gallery, open to the public.

For L.D. Lucy, Bequia  is literally a  sea change; it made what she calls her “northern values” slip away. 

“I watch men repair their nets, join the gathering when the priest blesses the whaleboats, sit on a boat builder's workbench under a mango tree and watch a pattern of purple islands emerge from a sunrise mist. I party on the bayside on full moon nights, sharing roast fish and stories, jokes and songs...  the subject of my paintings. I also watch myself. How I change here, how I learn to sing, be still and  be  welcomed by another culture.”

All of L. D. Lucy’s sense of awe for Bequia’s  traditions and  mysterious natural beauty is reflected in her otherworldly paintings.

Nick Quijano
San Juan, Puerto Rico

Nick Quijano’s paintings are fun.  His paintings are so whimsical, they make you smile. His style resembles folk art and he uses enamel and found objects within the canvas to heighten the fantasy.  Imagine my surprise then when I trekked to Nick Quijano’s studio in old San Juan and found that in contrast to his colorful naive paintings, he designs elegant, sophisticated furniture.  This unlikely dual-career reflects the artist’s dual background. Nick Quijano spent his early childhood in New York City but later moved to Puerto Rico. 

“As a child, almost as an observer from afar,” he explains, “I was seduced by the rhythm, magic, innocence, generosity and sensuality of my Latin roots. The contrast between the sophistication and struggle in New York versus the exoticism and carefree, “tropical” attitude of Puerto Rico in the 50s and 60s caused a wonderful creative tension that still permeates my being.” 

Nick Quijano’s childhood was shaped by stories and traditional images of his island homeland which he transforms into colorful depictions of daily life, popular feasts and events. His art documents Puerto Rico customs that are being eroded by the modern urban culture of San Juan. Growing up in a musical family, Nick Quijano’s subjects are often musicians and dancers and the stories of their songs La Dolorosa (Our Lady of Sorrows) shows a woman listening to romantic songs amidst love letters and weeping for her lover who is shown in the photograph.  La Vida En Broma  (The Merry Life) was a place Nick Quijano loved in Old San Juan, around the corner from where he lived, it was a place for music drinks and laughter. The painting is his personal homage to the good times in his neighborhood.  Ironically he believes it is because his paintings are so personal,  that they have such universal appeal. 

Nick Quijano received a degree in Environmental Design from the School of Architecture at the University of Puerto Rico. A few years ago when some friends opened up a furniture store and invited him to be their designing partner, he jumped at the opportunity.  Today, he sees no contradiction between his elegant, formal furniture and the funky, folkloric quality of his paintings. “In both my painting and furniture design, I aim to transmit aspects that I see as Puerto Rican: beauty, playfulness, joy and sensuality.”  The two worlds of Nick Quijano are representative of all Puerto Ricans whose identity gracefully balances US citizenship with Latin American culture.
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L.D. Lucy's painting Hope. To see more of her work Click Here
Alcina Nolley
Castries, St. Lucia

Alcina Nolley sees what most of us miss.  She sees the elegant droop of the banana flower,  the design in the wrinkles of  gardening gloves, the intricate weave of a straw hat, the myriad hues of unripe bananas. In fact, it was her near-abstract painting, Bananas   that drew me to learn more about this artist from St. Lucia.  What I learned is that this artist not only sees things differently than we do, but differently than she did, before moving to St. Lucia.

 “There are more colors here and they are more brilliant. Everything looks brighter. This is not  just imagined. You can see it. For example, flying over the island, you are struck by the green color green - vivid, unlike any other green I’ve ever seen and there are so many greens!  Here in St. Lucia, I’ve had to change the very way I see things.  When I first came from the states, I was painting on the beach and a little boy about 8, came up to me and said, ‘You should make the horizon darker.’ I looked at the horizon closely and he was right. I was so used to seeing the horizon as a muddy color but in St. Lucia, the horizon is clear, dark blue. There’s no smog and the air is Van Gogh-light.” 

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Alcina Nolley is particularly struck by what she calls St. Lucia’s “pattern of things: leaves upon leaves upon leaves in the rain forest; the patterns in the islanders’ clothes, and the profuse jumble of forest flowers.”

And as intimately as she depicts island vegetation, she depicts island people - particularly women.  It is the women that she believes, do much of the hard work in the Caribbean. “The women,” she explains, “are often the steady people, the ones who must carry on.”   Alcina Nolley reveals the tired stance of a Castries market vendor, the grace of mothers, and in Boundless Spirit, she depicts the uninhibited joy of a little girl at the sea.

A former art teacher, Alcina Nolley now paints six hours every day, gives private art lessons and runs her own gallery. Yet she still makes time to challenge herself with new media. Recently she has created a line of enamel jewelry and fabric Christmas ornaments, and  she has developed what she calls “Character bowls.”  These are black copper enamel  bowls that sport poly clay feet and appear to have an uncanny human attitudes. Pottery with personality. 

The artist’s website shows her fine art, posters,  pottery, as well as her books and note cards that are printed on paper hand made from banana leaves, sorrel flowers and hibiscus. Oh yes, and of course there are her “Caribbean clocks” with original landscapes but no numbers to reflect the leisurely island’s pace.

St. Lucia is known for its dramatic, verdant beauty. Living in the shadow of the famous Pitons, Alcina Nolley is forever inspired. “It’s like Hiroshige’s 100 views of Mount Fuji. You can stand in one spot and turn, and everywhere there’s a scene to paint.”

Heleen Cornet
Saba, Netherlands Antilles

Saba is a tiny  island with a population of only 900.   An extinct volcano,  until recently it was so inaccessible that it remains pristine and beautiful. Hence Saba’s nickname: “The Unspoiled Queen.”  Heleen Cornet wants everyone to see its remarkable beauty. 

I discovered the art of Heleen Cornet on the Internet.  Through the wonder of cyberspace and my slow modem, her image of  Saba’s  rain forest was revealed to me with great suspense - little by little - until at last I saw her entire marvelous creation.  I  tracked down Heleen Cornet and discovered a woman who is  in love with the beauty surrounding her.  Of course, when  she came to Saba in 1974, she didn’t know she would fall in love with this tiny 5-mile island.  An art teacher and artist who grew up in Holland, Heleen came with her husband Tom Van’t Hof, a marine biologist who was asked to design Saba’s underwater Marine Park.  Now Heleen Cornet calls Saba her home and is dedicated to letting other know just how lovely it is.

Soon after arriving Heleen became known for her depiction of the Saban cottages with their white walls, shingle red roofs and green shutters. What she appreciates most though is that these houses were built by women a hundred years ago while their husbands were at sea.  Her love for these unique homes turned into a 1994 book of watercolors “Saban Cottages.” 

Today, Heleen is most inspired by Saba’s mahogany rain forest. She often camps deep within it, calling it “very mysterious.” Her paintings of the Saban rain forest are themselves mysterious - a dappled tangle of vines and leaves in jewel colors.  Her  goal is to make people notice more for as she says:

“What I want people to feel when they see my work is that something good is going on in nature here. Saba is a kind of Paradise. If you want to see it, you can see it.” 

To help people see the Saba paradise. Heleen Cornet  makes installation art that goes beyond lettings people see the rain forest: it lets them “enter” it.  Last year in Curacao, she created an exhibit you could walk into. She painted the rainforest on the floor, ceiling and walls and used mirrors to not only reflect the visitor within the forest but to seemingly extended the rain forest forever into the distance. Appropriate forest sounds and even smells were wafted into this enchanting human-made illusion.  As she explains, “I like art that you’re soaked in.” 

Heleen Cornet’s latest passion is painting what the locals call “Saba’s own Sistine Chapel,” decorating the walls and ceiling of the Roman Catholic Church in the island’s main town, The Bottom.  While perched high on the scaffolding and listening to Mozart requiems, Heleen painted the church walls and ceiling with Saba itself: the mahogany rainforest, the Saban cottages and the old churchyard.  Even, the many angels depicted are actual portraits of  Saba’s black children. 

“The rainforest here is perfect for portraying Heaven because it’s a cloud forest,” she explains, “and I made the angels Saban because I want to show that God is everywhere. Besides, the congregants enjoy recognizing and pointing out their children as angels!” 

Besides exhibiting internationally, she creates children’s book, illustrates dive guides and designs posters.  She is president of the 36-member  Saba Foundation of the Arts whose goal is to promote the members’ art through exhibits and publicity. The Foundation also develops workshops for children in both oils and watercolors so that they can, early on, learn to appreciate and convey the natural splendor that surrounds them. 

Heleen  Cornet’s work on Saba is an example of how on all the Caribbean islands, artists, even the most tiny, artists are spinning dreams. The islands - from the large land mass of Hispaniola to the islet of Saba - are rich with beautiful paintings to seek out and cherish. 

I have brought this beautiful art into my life.  Over the years, I have filled my house with fanciful paintings that bring me colorful Caribbean joy every day,  and somehow have made my green carpet look like the sea…

Where to find the artists’ work:

*Dionisio Blanco

Nader Art Gallery
Calle Rafael Augusto Sánchez # 22,
Ensanche Piantini.
Santo Domingo
Dominican Republic
Tel. (809) 544-0878

Guernica Art Gallery
Diamond Plaza
Ave, Los Próceres.
Santo Domingo
Dominican Republic
Tel. (809) 563-1679

International Art Center Inc.
7270 N.W. 12th St., Ste 650
 Miami, Fl. 33126
Ph.  (305) 471-7383

*Roy Lawaetz

roylawaetz@hotmail.com
To order The Modular Triangle System
Contact publisher: DenCaribe 
Tel: ( 809) 594-3844
Fax: (809) 596-0318

*L. D. Lucy

The Boathouse Gallery
(on the road to La Pompe), a 10 minute walk from the Lower Bay Hill.
Open: Monday to Friday

By Mail: 
L. D. Lucy and K. Prop King
The BoatHouse, Bequia
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 
Phone: 784-457-33896

*Nick Quijano

CDF (Custom Designed Furnishings)
204 Luna Street, Old San Juan, Puerto Rico (La Cochera Bldg. (787) 722-4181
1219 Shepherd Drive, River Oaks, Houston, Texas (713) 522-2290. 

*Alcina Nolley

Court Yard Art Studio
www.alcinanolley.com

Jambe de Bois - restaurant / Gallery
Pigeon Island National Park, Gros Islet, St. Lucia
open daily 10-10
450-8166

West India Art Company Gallery
at Hyatt Hotel, Pigeon Island Causeway, Gros Islet, St. Lucia
open 9-9
tel - 451-1234

Livity Art Studio
on the road to Soufriere, St. Lucia
no phone
open 9-7

*Heleen Cornet

The Breadfruit Gallery
Windwardside
Saba N.A.
599-41-62509

If you would like to contact Maxine Click Here
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