| But we
dutifully carried these new certificates off to RENIEC, taking our place
in the long lines, coming back 3 days later and queing up again, fully
expecting to finally pick up our approved certificates. When
we were told that this new certificate was rejected too, I lost it.
By this point, we’d spent so many days back and forth, so many hours of
our lives on line at RENIEC, even the guards at this impersonal edifice
knew us. As it turned out, my crocodile tears did more for us than
the idiots at the municipality of Machupicchu ever did. RENIEC decided
to go ahead and approve the new signature on our marriage license, so they
stamped and sealed our document, and then we went off to the Ministerior
de Relaciones Exteriores which was smooth sailing by comparison.
All of this
was before we ever set foot in the U.S. Embassy! What they ask
for initially is deceptively simple, at least for some. - A $110
application fee, copies of the marriage and birth certificates, and a simple
biographical application, which includes an address and work history.
Here’s where we went wrong. We were 100% truthful, and listed every
place Monito has ever lived. That’s 10 countries in the last 15 years.
A week later,
the embassy sent us a more comprehensive application of all the things
we’d have to bring to our “personal interview” 6 weeks later - my
tax returns for the last 3 years, evidence of financial support for Monito,
an expensive medical exam for Monito including chest x-rays to prove he
doesn’t have TB and immunizations, and worst of all, his police records
from every place he lived for longer than 12 months since he was 16 years
old. In addition to Peru, the country of his birth, that included Colombia,
Venezuela, and Brazil.
Monito’s
family had advised us at the outset to go see a transmitador for professional
help with the visa application, but I scorned that suggestion as something
for people who don’t know how to read instructions. Stupid me! Had we sought
some advice at the outset from people who know, we could have learned how
to play this game. But I still had faith at that point that the system
can work in your favor if you are thorough and patient.
Monito and
I went off to the embassies for Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil in Lima,
and learned that if he wanted to get his police record, he’d have to actually
go to each country, because police records are personal. However,
because he was in these countries illegally having overstayed his tourist
visa in each case, we were told that the security force had no way to search
their data base for him because he was not officially registered in their
system. We figured the fact that he was illegal was his exoneration
from the requirement.
We went
to our personal interview date fairly confident and very hopeful that he'd
get his visa. The interview was not at all what I expected.
First of all, it was hardly personal. I thought it would be our day in
the sun - just us with an interviewer and we could work our magic. Hah!
Instead, it was teeming with people. We arrived at the embassy 15
minutes early to a massive room already filled to capacity with families
young and old, couples, fiancees, and lots of children. One side
of the long rectangular room was for immigrant visas (our side) and the
other side was for non-immigrant visas (tourist visas). Before anything
else, everyone had to pay at the first glass window. Residential
visas cost $335.00. All transactions are completed through thick
glass window panes which have small microphones so you can hear.
Everyone
else seemed to know to arrive early to get on line since people were attended
to in the order of arrival. We played Go Fish with one of the
children for the next 3 hours while we waited. When we were finally
called to window 12, we handed over our documents to the only medium friendly
person we met during the entire process, a Limeñan woman who asked
us questions through the thick glass about where we met and married.
She asked us for photos, and we handed over some, which she rubber banded
together, but our wedding album didn’t fit through the slot in the glass,
so she passed on a viewing. She told us that Monito’s police records
from Colombia and Venezuela weren’t required, but the vice consul who’d
be interviewing us would have to decide about Brazil.
We went back
to our bench to wait, and soon we were called to door 15 by someone with
a hideous gringo accent in Spanish. I’d been watching people go up to that
door all morning, emerging in various emotional states ranging from elation
to desolation. I watched a little girl with her ear pressed to the door
while you could hear her mother inside saying, “No sea malo,” (a
popular expression when you don’t like someone’s response to something,
which means “Don’t be bad.”) and she emerged in tears.
The moment
of truth. Monito and I entered door 15 together, and the vice consul sat
behind yet another thick pane of glass. He had the head guy in
charge attitude. He asked initially if Monito spoke English, and
I said, “My Spanish is better than his English, so let’s do Spanish.”
He then proceeded to speak in English almost the entire time for what was
supposed to be Monito’s interview for his visa. He obviously could
speak Spanish when he wanted to, it’s a requirement that consular officers
are bilingual, he just preferred to deal with me, the fellow American.
He never made eye contact with us because he was busy looking at his computer
screen. It was very disconcerting, but it soon became clear why.
First he
asked Monito in his ridiculously bad gringo accent in Spanish where and
when we met. Monito recited the facts. Demonstrating his arrogance
and impatience, he switched right back to English, and asked what I was
doing in Cusco, and then followed up by asking me for the dates when Monito
lived in Brazil, all the while playing with his computer. Without
looking at me, he delivered the devastating news that he would not give
Monito his visa because the Department of the State (via his computer screen)
was telling him the Brazilian police records are available and are required.
Alarmed
that our future plans and designs on arriving in the U.S. by summertime
were disintegrating before my eyes, I argued with the consul in English
while poor Monito just sat there unaware of what was being determined about
his own future.
I tried to explain to the consul that we’d been to the Brazilian Embassy,
and he was asking us to do the impossible because no records are generated
for immigrants living in a country without a visa. I offered to show
him Monito’s old passport to demonstrate Monito had never been deported
(normally when you’re deported you receive a large red stamp in your passport),
but he declined. In all of my best efforts at reasoning, I made no
headway with consul.
He said, “The
fact that you’re telling me that he was illegal is no excuse. If anything,
it’s more troubling.”
“Actually,
he entered as a tourist and overstayed his visa, something people do all
the time. But the point is that it means that he was there without a residential
visa and therefore, the police have no manner to search for his records,
he does not EXIST in Brazil.”
“Just because
it’s difficult to get the records doesn’t mean it’s impossible. My
computer is telling me the records are available.”
At that point,
I finally got a hold of myself, and I said, “Okay, my husband needs
to understand what’s being required of him. Vamos a hablar en español.”
But it was me, not the consul, who gave Monito a brief run down of what
had just transpired.
Finally, the
consul said one thing to Monito in Spanish: “So, your application
here says you’re going to Paterson, New Jersey? It seems like all the Peruvians
are going to Paterson. There’s quite a large Peruvian community there.”
Quite the social anthropologist, the jerk!
I teared up
at one point during the interview when I explained to Monito, “We’re
not getting the visa, we have to go to Brazil.” I put my head
on his shoulder and I whispered, “I just want to go home.”
At the end of our interview, he passed back the rest of our photos still
rubber banded together through the slot in the glass window that he’d never
so much as glanced at. He gave us a literal pink slip which showed
we’d been rejected for the visa, which also said we could come back any
day at 10am once we had the police record from Brazil.
Monito scolded
me when we left, and said never cry because it means they win. “That’s
what they want,” he said, “to break us down. Your tears are gold
to them.”
The worst part
for me was going back home to Monito’s family and having to hear them say,
“I told you it wasn’t so easy.” When we relayed our negative
experience, cousin Rosa commented, “See, that’s how the gringos are.”
(A dig at me, because I’m a gingo too, right?) Monito’s family in Lima
who we’d been staying with while we dealt with the visa were somewhat hostile
to us, ostensibly because the idea of their hippie artesan nephew/cousin
getting a visa to the U.S. - something they all wanted in hopes of reuniting
with other family members in New York and New Jersey - before any of them
was an offense.
Rosa told
us the story of how her sister struggled to get visas for her children
to join their parents in the states because the U.S. consular officer raised
doubts that the children were fathered by her husband when they analyzed
photos. They asked for Baptism certificates, more photos, military
records etc. before the application was finally approved. Then we
were treated to a rehashed version of the sad story of Monito’s younger
brother Aquiles who paid a transmitador to help him with the visa application
process, and the psuedo professional absconded with Aquiles’ Peruvian passport,
his national identity card, bank card, and all of his other official documents,
leaving Aquiles high and dry.
Tia Julia said
if only Monito didn’t have long hair and dress funny he wouldn’t have been
rejected. She pointed out that her brother made offerings at their
church and he traveled to the U.S. safely with someone else’s passport.
But her cousin, on the other hand, went to the U.S. without making an offering,
and he was deported at the border. “You can’t be cheap with God,”
she said. “God doesn’t want money,” Monito said.
“You’re
missing the point,” I said. “Monito is trying to get a legal visa
as a permanent resident, and he’s trying to do it his way, and no-one can
impose their way of life on him.”
“Bueno,”
said Tia Julia, “At least he shouldn’t have written he’s going to Paterson
on his application if that’s where the consul said all the Peruvians are
going, he should have written he’s going to stay at his Tio German’s.”
As it happens, Tio German lives in Jackson Heights, Queens, immigrant capital
of the world!
Seeing no
way out, a couple of weeks later, we found ourselves in Rio de Janeiro.
Brazil is an amazing place, - the jungle, the beaches, the mix of people,
the rich culture, the bright colors, the way the people talk with their
hands, - and I’m glad I had the opportunity to visit previously, because
this time we didn’t go to explore or have fun. We arrived under a
lot of pressure - financial and emotional - and with a deadline to achieve
what appeared to be the impossible. In our two weeks there we spent
8 days inside buses and we visited 5 states in this enormous country; Rio
in Rio de Janeiro, Recife in Pernambuco, Joao Pessoa in Paraiba, Teofolo
Otoni in Minas Gerais, and Salvador in Bahia.
The reason
we visited so many places is that Monito lived all over the place when
he was in Brazil, and the U.S. Embassy requires police records from each
and every state in which he lived in addition to a federal police record.
This requirement seemed beyond the beyond to me, but I was helpless to
do anything about it. I contacted my New York State senators, but I never
got a reply.
Cut to Rio
de Janeiro Federal Police Department. Naturally they said they couldn’t
do anything for him if he didn’t have his cartao de extrañjheria
(residential visa). The Brazilian Federal Police confiscated Monito’s
passport for a while to make sure he wasn’t illegal now. Monito speaks
Portuguese, but they still didn’t get it for a good while, but when it
finally sunk in why we were there, they had a good laugh at the U.S. government,
and wrote a very sarcastic letter to the “North American authorities”
indicating that Monito has no federal police record in Brazil.
While we waited
for our letter, we watched the police force come in to sign out their 2
½ foot rifles and load them with racks of bullets the size of pinky
fingers. Monito amused himself by playing his ever present quenachu
(an Andean wind instrument like a flute), but was asked (commanded) “Toca
despois” to stop, because he was told that the police could not concentrate.
Next we
turned our attention to getting the state police records, and took a 48
hour bus ride to Joao Pessoa, complete with a flat tire and various other
mechanical failures. We sat in the back of the bus with families with
small children sharing food and stories, and by the end of the ride it
seemed like we’d made friends for life. Brazil is so huge a country that
everyone travels by bus, and the rest stops are very well equipped with
showers, cafeterias, salad bars, and restaurants at various price ranges.
The Brasileras did themselves up daily, nevermind that the bus was hot
and sweaty, they were in spaghetti strap halter tops and full make up.
They even put red lip stick on their baby girls of 3 years old!
We didn’t make
any friends on our next long bus ride between Salvador and Rio, however,
but maybe that’s because by that time we were scratching our heads furiously
and picking eggs out of each other’s hair, lice (piojos in Spanish, piolios
in Portuguese) picked up somewhere in route.
In Joao Pessoa
we were told they couldn’t process Monito’s request for his criminal record
until he went to the federal police and applied for a document that would
give him legal resident status (as opposed to tourist status) in
Brazil because they only create police records for Brazilians and legal
residents of Brazil. But we needed this police document to cover
the time he lived in Brazil in 1999-2000, not for now, and now he wanted
to be a tourist, not a resident of Brazil. We were going in maddening
circles!
Long story
short, by hook or by crook, with charm, tears, sweat, persuasion, and luck,
we prevailed, and we ended up with the 4 official police documents that
we needed. And mind you, we were successful NOT because Mr. Vice Consul’s
computer said it was possible, but because we convinced various officials
in Brazil to do us a favor and break rules of procedure, because normally
they don’t create police documents for persons who were in their country
illegally.
While we were
in Brazil we took lots of photos as “evidence” that we were really
in Brazil to show the U.S. Embassy back in Lima. As soon as we arrived
in Lima, we went right to the embassy armed with a mountain of receipts,
maps, and photos from our visit, and of course the police documents.
But the
women behind the glass window finished her transaction with us in a matter
of seconds. She barely looked at the documents that caused us
so much agony. She didn’t ask for any evidence of our trip to Brazil. The
only other thing she asked us for was a translation, and I was glad I’d
had the foresight to translate the Portuguese to English and Spanish (you
can’t leave any stone unturned with the embassy). We just stood at
the window dumbstruck that all of our work amounted to a two second interaction.
The woman behind the window said Monito could return in 5 hours and pick
up his visa. We stood there. She said, “You can go now.”
And go we did.
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