| The Black
Sheep Inn |
| An Ecological
Inn |
| By Matt Kelly |
| One bright
blue Andean afternoon a few weeks ago, I was sitting at the Black
Sheep Inn’s kitchen table, sharing a soup-and-rice lunch with the
lodge’s owners and three morning staffers.
In front of
us sat a copy of the March 2003 Outside Magazine, and the owners – Michelle
Kirby and Andy Hammerman – were red-faced with laughter.
Their dream
home, a unique ecological Ecuadorian alcove far from the American suburb
neighborhoods
of their youth, had been named one of the world’s ten best ecolodges by
the popular monthly. |
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| A 35-year-old
woman with traces of Boston in her speech and long blong hair pulled into
a pony-tail, Kirby was undoubtedly excited about the inn’s newest honor,
but a bit worried as well – about the reservations that would increase
almost immediately. And both she and her husband, co-owner Hammerman, 37,
found the honor pretty funny.
“We’re not
experts, we made it all up as we went along,” Kirby said, still doubled
over her acelga soup with laughter. “We just live here.”
With that statement
Kirby captured the unlikely and impressive success of her business and
her life in Ecuador. The Black Sheep Inn is a nine-room eco-lodge in
the tiny Ecuadorian mountain village of Chugchilan, 10,500 feet above the
imaginery line that divides the Northern and Southern hemispheres.
The couple
moved here in 1994, recently married and brimming with energy and enthusiasm,
and bought a steep tree-less ten-acres. Their friends and family back home
– and perhaps the local villagers – thought they were crazy. Maybe they
were, but their gamble has paid off. |
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| Today they
run an inn that has inspired tourists to take up permaculture as soon as
they return home and is helping to spark an eco-tourism movement with
renewed vigor in this tiny Pacific-coast nation.
I have enjoyed
the
unique opportunity during the last six months to learn and live alongside
Kirby and Hammerman, working as the manager of the inn with my girlfriend,
Lindsay.
We came to
Ecuador in January planning to teach English or take odd jobs to get by;
we didn’t expect to stumble into something this wonderful. In just half
a year, Hammerman and Kirby have taught us about permaculture, a modern
form of sustainable farming and living; they have taught us how to run
a successful and comfortable hotel and dozens of other random skills, like
composting, caring for llamas, building an adobe house and making a straw
roof. |
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Offshore Resources Gallery
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| And the people
of this tiny village have welcomed us warmly, teaching us Spanish and inviting
us to experience a slice of Andean culture we never expected to see.
Our jobs
here basically comprise filling in for Hammerman and Kirby in running
the hotel day-to-day, freeing them to work on conservation and community
efforts, improve their hotel and take vacations. This has allowed us to
experience exactly how this hotel and farm work. Before coming to Ecuador,
we would not have considered ourselves environmentalists. Here, we’ve been
converted.
The principle
upon which everything at the Black Sheep Inn is based is permaculture,
or permanent agriculture, a philosophy for living and working invented
in Australia in the 1970s and currently catching on worldwide among the
ecologically-minded. Here, permaculture governs everything. It dictates
that we combine and connect our farming, eating, working, living, pooping
and tourism. People, farm animals and plants all play a part in each other’s
livelihood. Waste is reused or recycled.
Energy and
water are conserved. |
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| A good
example of the Black Sheep Inn’s permaculture success is the inn’s
composting toilet system, a feature of the lodge that made the Black Sheep
famous among Ecuadorians, ex-pats and backpackers over the last decade.
These toilets
are waterless, avoiding one type of waste accepted through the developed
world. They are designed to decompose human waste until it can be used
as a nutrient-rich fertilizer. Before it’s ready, however, the farm’s six
ducks play a role, eating insects from the nearly-finished compost. Using
this fertilizer, the owners are reforesting their property – teaching locals
that native species are preferable to the popular pine and eucalyptus.
With little
formal training, Hammerman and Kirby have created an architectural unity,
ecological vision and business plan that all combine to give the illusion
that they knew exactly what they were doing. |
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Offshore
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| And aside
from the inn’s ecological accolades, it has earned a reputation for the
comforts it provides guests. Private cabins are cozy lofted rooms scattered
around the hillside property and heated by woodburning stoves.
Some guest
rooms have skylights for stargazing at night, others treat waking guests
to crystal canyon views more eye-opening than two cups of local coffee.
Hammerman has designed all of the buildings himself, and permaculture dictates
that he use local materials as much as possible, so straw, adobe and Spanish
tile dominate the propety’s aesthetic. Breakfast and dinner are included
with a stay ($18-$38 per person per night), and these two can cook.
Their all-you-can-eat vegetarian feasts are well known among the backpackers
traversing this continent.
Most importantly,
Hammerman
and Kirby chose a stop-and-stare spot. The windows of the inn’s main
lodge frame a stunning panorama of green canyon slopes, a patchwork of
farms and the snow-capped 5,000-meter Iliniza Norte volcano. Most evenings,
especially during the February to June rainy season, clouds float up at
us from the deep Rio Toachi Canyon like steam from a city manhole. The
sun sets behind the nearby mountain range, and the canyon lights up a glowing
pink. Popular hikes in the area include exploring the spectacular Laguna
Quiolotoa, a 3-km-wide active volcanic crater lake about an hour’s drive
from Chugchilan. Another popular day trip is riding horses over the last
spines of the Andes, as the mountains gradually bow toward the Pacific
Coast, a mere 100 kilometers away. This descent is upholstered with lush
cloud forest, which is mostly unexplored, unprotected and being logged
too fast for Hammerman and Kirby’s comfort.
Humberta Ortega,
a native of Chugchilan, leads horseback trips into the mystical cloud forest
of his youth, where he grew up hiking the wet downhill slopes toward the
Pacific Ocean. By offering an interest-free loan to buy saddles,
Hammerman and Kirby helped Ortega start his business as an ecological option
to logging and farming the forest, and he’s thankful for it today. He is
always sure to point out to his guests exactly why the forest is important
to people like him, and why it should be important to visiting gringos,
too. There are species of birds and plants in the forest that have never
been studied. Clear cutting the cloud forest effects farmers from the sierra
to the sea with changed weather patterns, he says. “The Black Sheep
Inn has been very good for Chugchilan,” Ortega says, “it is showing
people that tourism can be a good business and good for places like the
cloud forest.”
The Black
Sheep Inn started as a one-room show, with Hammerman and Kirby doing
the cooking and serving in the crowded kitchen and then sleeping in the
back room while their few guests slept in an adjoining cabin. Now the inn
is a popular and plush stop in the remotest part of the Ecuadorian Andes,
and the inn’s philosophy has expanded far from these ten acres. The couple
has made a positive impact by introducing tourism to Chugchilan and by
contributing time and money to local schools, opening a public library
and helping the health clinic and water system succeed. Guests leave here
relaxed and inspired – often aiming to effect their own little environment
by recycling, volunteering or perhaps practicing permaculture.
Hammerman and
Kirby’s idealism shows in every detail of the Black Sheep Inn. They live
and work by the philosophy they can change the world with baby steps.
But don’t ask them how they developed their successful ecological oasis.
They
just live here. |
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