Deep In Veraguas: Traveling Down Backroads In Panama
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Deep In Veraguas
Traveling Down Backroads In Panama
Page One By EscapeArtist.com Staff
If you ask people in Panama about the central province of Veraguas, you normally get a quizzical look somewhere between disbelief and pain. It’s like asking an American about Akron, Ohio, or an Englishman about Hull. In short, Veraguas is a place people have heard of but have either never been to or have driven through on the way to somewhere else. But Veraguas is in many ways the most important Province in all of the Americas, for it was in Veraguas that the European civilization of Columbus met the indigenous civilization of Quibian at Rio Belen in 1502.

It wasn’t until Columbus’ fourth journey that he actually touched the mainland of the Americas. Of course the purpose of the trip was to find gold. And in Veraguas they met Indians who wore large breastplates of gold. But they also found lots of rain.

Veraguas was named by Columbus’ brother, Bartholomew, and literally means to see water. Ver is the Spanish verb to see, and agua, of course, stands for water. And its been the rain and the mosquitoes it breeds that have kept people from Rio Belen ever since. Rio Belen today is as it was the day Columbus landed there. Located on the Caribbean Coast of Veraguas and isolated from the mountains by thick jungle it is only reachable by boat.

You can get close to Rio Belen by walking from Santa Fe, Veraguas to Calovebra’, a walk that takes three days and which can only be done from late January to March. And the gold fever that drew Columbus to Veraguas is still alive and well. 

On summer nights in the dry season - January-April – you can still see pre-Columbian treasure-hunters (Huayqueros) walking across the Veraguas countryside and down river valleys looking for lost treasure; most find pre-Columbian gold artifacts that are sold outside Panama for money. The gold fever is still very strong among locals and only made more acute by the number of foreign mining companies that come in and talk about all the gold there is and how it will benefit everyone.

After all the convincing and cajolery what you normally end up with is a giant hole in the ground, a bankrupt mining company and some of the wrong people richer - gold is all speculation. I remember a mining engineer who once ran over a villager's house because he needed to clear things out for the new find or a cyanide heap-leaching pad.

The Mine did do a very good job with reforestation and they did give money for a basketball court and a new roof off the side of the church. And they kept a number of restaurants and small shops alive.

Somebody told me that in the end the Mine would be terrible because it will have made people give up their old ways of survival. The Mine did close down 1 or 2 years after I left the area.

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The Interior:
The interior of Panama might be one the least known places in the world. Most people think only of the Panama Canal and the movement of people from the Caribbean to the pacific coasts.

But it should be remembered that the movement of people from continent to continent has matched the movement through Panama from coast to coast – the population of South America at one time had to pass through tiny Panama. And the interior is the part of Panama that people have traditionally missed when visiting the country.

Probably the least known area of Panama, even to friends who are Panamanian, is the Veraguas section of the Azuero Peninsula. This outcrop on the Panamanian Isthmus is known as cowboy country and a surfer haven to Panamanians, but the Veraguas side of the Peninsula which lies on the other side of Cerro Hoya National Park is unknown. The best way to get there is to rent a 4 X 4 vehicle and drive from Panama City to Santiago, the provincial capital of Veraguas.

From Santiago you take the road to Mariato, Las Arenas, which begins just outside the small town of Attalya. The trip from Panama City to Santiago takes 3 hours and the trip from Santiago to Las Arenas takes another 3 hours.

The drive from Mariato to Las Arenas is one of the most beautiful I’ve had in Panama. The road is just being finished but the views of the Pacific Ocean, Isla Cebago and the shoreline are pristine. As you drive the other view, is of the mountains that rise up very quickly from the pasturelands that lead to the sea. The mountains are green, the pastures golden and the sea deep blue. Dotted on this landscape are grass-huts and cattle. Along the new road I saw only one or two small surfer cabins, and one or two restaurants that served local food. The area reminded me of what I hope Guanacaste, Costa Rica must have looked like before it was developed.

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Most of the beaches were deserted and spotless and the waves were excellent for surfing. The new road winds down secret valleys to mountain peaks and back into golden pastureland and would be a great road for biking as there is almost no automobile traffic. You need to spend time in Cerro Hoya National Park in order to understand the beauty and history of the area. Camping and trails are part of the Park and are little used, so no worrying about unwanted distractions. Go when things are dry: December to March.

On the opposite side of Veraguas lies Agua de Salud. Located in the northwestern corner of the Cañazas district of Veraguas, Agua de Salud is remote. The area - and there is no town to speak of – got its name because of the healthy spring waters that flow from two rivers: one river flows with hot water, the other with cold water, though both seem to originate from the same source.

The entrance to Agua de Salud is located at Cerro De Plata – about 25 miles from Santiago, Veraguas, heading in the direction of David. The road is terrible but could be used in the middle of the Panamanian Summer – January to April.  Ask locals about the condition of the road.  The walk is 10-14 hours maybe more and can only be done during the summer. There is little in way of accommodations so you need to bring your own, but the landscape leading up to the two rivers is remarkable as you can see for miles in every direction as you approach the Continental Divide. The section on the road that is named Agua de Salud is about four hours walk below the springs.

If you are headed towards Agua de Salud or decide that you don’t want to walk the long distance to the springs, I recommend you take a short cut to Rio Cobre. If you are on the road to Agua de Salud, Rio Cobre will be on your left. The walk from the road to the river is about an hour and you will find it exciting. I did it at dusk and the walk is one I will never forget: we headed out from the small-village Cerro de Plata. The walk is on flat land and high thick-brush surrounds the path that leads to the river. As you make your way along the path you can hear over the brush the sounds of farmers talking around their houses, speaking of the days events, but you will never actually see anyone as they are hidden behind all the growth. There is a kind of excitement and fear when you hear this cacophony of voices over head every so often. The tension arises because you can’t see where the voices are coming from – but you wish you could. Be careful on the path, as large coral snakes like to make their way to the river during the day to cool off. The river itself is very isolated and surrounded by flowers, green pastures and I saw the most wonderful multi-colored butterflies that descended to blue-green grasses. The river is dark at dusk and the low tree-limbs get darker and more ominous as sunlight disappears. Get out and away from the river before nightfall: you could lose the trail back to Cerrro de Plata. 

If you decide that you want to walk the entire way to Agua de Salud, then after about 4 hours walking from the Pan-American Highway the landscape opens up and you can see 30 miles in every direction. This area of Panama had at one time active volcanoes and you can see this in the dimple-studded landscape. This area was also once jungle, but slash and burn agriculture has turned it into open grasslands, so much so that you can see someone walking towards you an hour before you meet. 

Why the burning? It makes clearing land easier, but there is another very important psychological reason: The more clearing and burning the larger one's world. And for people who never leave their immediate surroundings - like the indigenous community in Panama - increasing one's world means reducing danger. The jungle is a jack-in-the-box world filled with danger.

Be careful walking in open fields, stick to the road, as large cattle ranchers own much of the land in this area of Panama and they don’t like foreigners wandering off the road onto their land. When I worked in rural development, I used to walk to remote communities in the deep countryside, and I remember a time when I was walking over a hillside covered with only low-grass, a few dozen pine trees and the nearest house miles away (though I could see the house in the distance), two cattle ranchers approached me on horseback with guns, and asked what I was doing walking across their land. Luckily for me they only wanted to scare me. Others have not been so lucky: an American friend of mine was shot at from a distant grove of pine trees as he was playing soccer with some locals.

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