Viva COLOMBIA: Heart of Heaven, Heart of Hell - The Pros and Cons of Living and Working in Colombia
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Viva COLOMBIA: Heart of Heaven, Heart of Hell
The Pros and Cons of Living and Working in Colombia
by Larry M. Lynch
There’s an old saying about Colombia,“When God was creating the world, He put gold into South Africa, some was left over, so He threw it into Colombia.

"He put coal into Appalachia, but there was some left over, so He threw it into Colombia.

"Then God distributed minerals like Iron and Nickel, again there were some left over, so He threw them into Colombia. 

"Brazil received tropical fruits and Emeralds, there were some of these left over too, so He threw them into Colombia.

"The Middle East got a pot full of oil; the remainder God poured into Colombia.

"Flowers went into the South Pacific islands, there were some of these left over as well, so He threw them into Colombia."

"Wait a minute," a watching angel said to God. "Do you realize that you’re making Colombia one of the most powerful nations on earth?"

"Yes," God replied, "but don’t worry, I haven’t given them their politics yet."

Americans are very afraid of going to Colombia and for good reasons. In recent years, inflation has devalued the peso by half, a virtual civil war has been waged unchecked for nearly 40 years, rates of crime and violence have been among the highest in the world at times, and of course, there’s the “drug problem”. So why would anyone consider coming here?

“I came here because a friend who was working in Cali liked it here and recommended it,” says Glenn Yates, an English teacher now in his second year at a bilingual school.

Tired of Canada’s frigid climes and “empty nest” syndrome, he fled to a land of year-round warm weather, warm smiles and an even warmer welcome.

Colin Jacobs, weary of depressingly gloomy days, chill and drizzle, found his way to Cali from his native London – more than 20 years ago – and hasn’t left since. “I don’t think I could live in London again;” he stated, “after adjusting to the tropical climate, healthy foods and easy-going lifestyle here, I’m not really keen to go back.” He added, “And with this perfect weather, I’m spoiled for life.” Indeed. Can you blame him?

NATURE’S BOUNTY IN FULL

Nature yields, in full, her bounty and beauty all year long, here. Hundreds of varieties of flowers unfurl into bloom, perfuming the air even in winter.

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Hummingbirds and multi-colored finches dot the scenery in such numbers that you’ll undoubtedly think, “Surely there’s a machine around the corner manufacturing them.” Markets here abound with ripe, fresh tropical fruits. For example, the Borojo is said to have aphrodisiac properties in its dark brown, thick, creamy pulp. Chontaduro, the plum sized bright red and yellow fruit of a palm tree, is sold on corners everywhere as a high-calorie snack eaten with salt or covered with honey. Carambolo, also called star fruit for its five pointed shape, has a haunting, light, bittersweet flavor you’ll find refreshing.

Why not try a two-and-a-half foot long Guama? Reminiscent of a giant string bean, with a cottony, sweet pulp and thumb-sized shiny black seeds. There's also Zapote, Granadilla, Maracuya, Curuba, Guayaba, the bright orange and green Lulo, with its tart greenish pulp that makes a juice like lemonade – but better. All of these and more are here to pack your pantry along with a bevy of over-sized vegetables. What? You haven’t sampled these yet? Let me tell you then, they’re ALL delicious! Just wait, you’ll see. The twelve month long growing season allows papayas to attain nearly the size of watermelons, carrots as big around as your wrist, mangoes weighing up to two pounds each and Coconuts that can contain as many as three glasses of “water.”

Orange juice bursting with flavor is always fresh-squeezed here. Practically all other fruit and vegetable juices are too. Finally, the tantalizing aroma of Colombia’s strong black coffee, considered the richest in the world, will wake anyone from their deepest slumber with a smile. Called “tinto”, it’s served freshly-brewed to every house guest or office visitor as a common courtesy.

Not only are the fruits and vegetables different, but other foods as well. They eat ants here. Yeah, you read right – ants. But not the ones you slap away from your picnic vittles, these are specially-raised “Hormigas Culonas” which have an enlarged abdomen. They’re cleaned, then roasted or fried and served with a wedge of cheese or a small container of honey. Only the crunchy abdomen is dipped in honey then bitten off and eaten. They’re sort of like partially popped kernels of popcorn. Hey, don’t knock it unless you’ve tried it.

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To be honest, I had the “willies” my first time too. Now I’m an “old hand” who buys’em by the bag when they’re on sale in the Spring.

CRIME, VIOLENCE, INSECURITY AND DRUGS

But what of the crime, violence and insecurity? Problems, yes – but not of the “run-screaming-to-the-hills” intensity. At least, not yet. But then, how secure is it where you live now?

Most conflict-related problems occur in the countryside, between the military and right or left-wing factions. While this can make intercity travel risky at times, residents inside the major cities of Bogota, Cali, and Medellin, feel little impact from most skirmishes. These larger cities and mid-sized population centers like Pasto, Popayan, Manizales, and Armenia, are reasonably well policed and usually not unsafe if you’re careful.

The FARC, ELN and AUC, Colombia’s three largest non-government military groups, fight principally in strategic regions of the North or deep South of the country. People in the big cities continue to live quite normally, adjusting to the infrequent power failures, rare phone or water outages, and winter rainy season flooding that is more of a nuisance than life-threatening. These annoyances are typical of many third-world countries. To help insure your safety however, you should keep abreast of the local news by radio, TV and newspapers, avoid intercity travel at night, keep a low profile politically, not blatantly advertise your foreign national status or earnings and stick to public places in good neighborhoods for your nightlife activities. If you’ll adhere to these guidelines you should be just fine.

Drugs? Most of the drug production is actually for export, so except for warring drug factions in the Coca-growing areas of the country, there’s little everyday impact. Colombia’s current President, Andres Pastrana, has adopted a “get tough” attitude with guerilla forces. President-elect Alvaro Uribe won his upcoming August inauguration based on his hard-line stance on Guerilla and Para-military forces, as well.

No longer does the sound of helicopter gunships firing into the suburban brush greet your ears in the evenings as in times past. The Colombian peso has stabilized and inflation is single-digit. During major holiday periods like the Christmas season, New Year, and the Holy Week preceding Easter Sunday, government military patrols of principal highways, seaports and vacation resort areas are stepped up to insure protection and safer travel for vacationers. Conditions, although they slow to change, seem to be improving. Life in Colombia, however, can continue to be an adventure for the unwary. Here especially, you must be careful.

QUALITY OF LIFE

Santiago de Cali, or just Cali for short, a modern, bustling metropolis of more than two million residents set alongside the 12,000-foot-plus green peaks of the Farallones, makes a respectable showing in its offerings of art, culture, entertainment, shopping and nightlife. Crowned “Salsa Capitol of the World,” a title wrenched from post–Fidel Cuba, there’s no shortage of discos and “viejotecas”  catering to the young and not-so-young. Juanchito, an eastern suburb, houses 120 of the city’s hottest dancehalls where about 200,000 residents go to party each week. The Municipal Theatre, Tertulia Arts Complex, and Jorge Isaacs Theatres offer regular productions of musicals, dance, ballet, orchestra and drama in Spanish.

The two largest shopping malls, Chipichape and Uni-Centro, house multi-cinema complexes featuring first-run films from the USA in English, usually with Spanish subtitles. Publications such as Time, Newsweek, People, National Geographic, Atlantic, USA Today, and the New York Times, along with dozens of other magazines and newspapers in English are readily available at  Libreria Nacional bookstores and local newsstands.

Ethnic restaurants specializing in Chinese, Japanese, Vegetarian, Brazilian, French, Argentine, Mexican, Mediterranean, Italian, regional and typical cuisines continually tempt the palettes of Cale?os. A plethora of shows, programs and courses provide creative outlet and pleasure for the soul of even the most discriminate of residents. Check out the links below for numerous year-round holiday celebrations. Judges even elected a black woman as Miss Colombia for the first time in the pageant’s 60-year history. Bored? Not in Cali, even if your Spanish is a bit sparse.

A LITTLE TASTE OF HOME

Many ex-pats judge their new home on the quantity of familiar names that abound around them. There’s always a need for that “little taste of home” no matter where you are or how well you may have adapted. McDonald’s, Dunkin Donuts, Coca Cola, and Domino’s all have a presence here in Cali so you won’t feel stranded. If you travel to Bogota, the capitol, there are more of these recognizable names to greet your homesick eyes and slake your thirst for the familiar. Many back-home style fast-food establishments have Latin counterparts which will shortly become all too common as you adjust. Culture shock should remain at a bare minimum. Remember though, that among other things you are here for new experiences, right?

IF YOU DON’T SPEAK SPANISH

No hablas en español? Not an insurmountable problem. If you come here and search for a job, you’ll typically interview in English, but as a working resident you’ll likely want to pick up more than just tourist Spanish. Fluency in the language is essential for long-term dealings here. Both the Universidad Santiago de Cali Institute of Languages and the Pontifica Universitaria Javeriana have affordable Spanish programs for foreigners called “EPE” or “Español Para Extranjeros”. Berlitz (see link below) has a presence in Cali, too, with Spanish classes available. A private tutor is fairly easy to come by and is an inexpensive option. Likewise, the British Council maintains an extensive list of English-Spanish tutors and teachers. Cali British Council Director Jonathan Deer, himself a London transplant, landed in Colombia in 1995. The council (see link below) offers a host of services to Colombians and foreign nationals alike. Spoken Colombian Spanish is clear, well pronounced and has a high grammatical level, making it one of the more desirable versions of Castellano to learn. Even the most rudimentary Spanish speaking skills should get you through customs and immigration and allow you to get set up for starters. Not to worry, you’ll be just fine. Colombians are very friendly and sociable. Most people who can will help you. Anyone who knows a little English will be glad to try it out on you, often much to your amusement.

WORKING IN COLOMBIA

Native speaking English teachers are scarce here, and excellent salaries attest to the high demand. To qualify for most teaching positions, an applicant should: be a native speaker of English, have a university degree (any discipline is OK), and apply for a temporary visa to work.  Patience, a sense of humor, a positive attitude and a generous dose of enthusiasm also help greatly. If you have a teaching certificate and some experience – even volunteer teaching, it’s a definite plus. Work is available on several school levels including language institutes, trade schools and universities. I sent out a dozen or so resumes which landed me half that number of interviews the same week, culminating in  several on-the-spot job offers. Most companies will assist you with finding accommodations and doing visa paperwork.

Other ex-pat job options include major hotel positions in administration or hospitality, administrative, public relations or technically-oriented positions with multi-national corporations. Companies like Colgate, Firestone,Goodyear, Michelin, Esso, Mobil, Shell, Pirelli, Western Union, DHL, Fuller, Xerox, Canon, Siemens, Whirlpool, Brother, MicroSoft, Sony, Coca Cola and Mazda, have a presence here, to mention a smattering of names. These welcome stable, bi-lingual personnel with a strong work ethic. “Ma?ana” is an all too common concept with local staff. It’s especially brutal coming from supervisory personnel. The U.S., Canadian and British Embassies maintain lists of multi-national companies, bi-lingual physicians, dentists, attorneys, translators and other professionals to help start off your search or address your personal needs.

A FINAL NOTE

Don’t worry needlessly over the politics and news reports. Never mind the Arnold Schwarzenegger movie. Contact your country’s embassy for lists of business entities. Call, write or e-mail some of the universities or institutes to get a specific feel for their needs and requirements. Check out websites. Assemble your diplomas, certificates and letters of reference. And don’t forget to collect sample materials like photos, maps, posters, postcards, magazines, music and other memorabilia related to your state or hometown. These will be indispensable for your interactions with locals. Live, travel  and work in Colombia? Yes, you can. Just remember to prepare yourself for the adventure of a lifetime when you do come. It’s up to you whether Colombia becomes the heart of heaven or the heart of hell.

For More Information:

Colombian Holidays and Celebrations
http://gosouthamerica.about.com/library/blColhol.htm

Berlitz Language Courses
http://www.berlitz.com

Cali British Council
http://www.britishcouncil.org.co

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