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Perpetual Traveling 101
By Lief Simon
When relocating abroad, should you rent or buy?

The question came up over dinner with friends last week. We were talking about the increasingly popular concept of perpetual travel during retirement. In that context, does it make sense to own anywhere? Maybe choose a "home base" and invest in a "home" there…while renting in all the other locations where you want to spend time each year?

Owning has advantages. You can leave personal items from visit to visit. You can have your own set of keys and come and go as you please. You don't have to worry about checking in or out.

Of course, owning comes with responsibilities, too. You've got to pay your bills when you're somewhere else, and if a faucet starts leaking while you're thousands of miles away…who you gonna call? Maintenance, repairs, improvements…some people don't want the hassle. They would rather leave all that to a landlord and just enjoy themselves while they're in residence. Of course, you could always hire a handyman to make repairs for you…

In truth, renting probably requires as much administration as owning. You have to find a place, send a deposit, check in, check out, and call the landlord for help when something breaks. The big advantage of renting is the flexibility it gives you. You can change your destination from one year to the next. Maybe this year Paris seems too expensive…and you'd rather go to Buenos Aires instead…

I have friends who've spent two decades perpetually traveling the world in retirement with no home base at all. Renting has allowed them to roam free with none of the responsibilities of ownership. They move from country to country without restriction and can decide on the fly where to go next.

However, living with no home base isn't for everyone. Some people don't feel comfortable without some roots somewhere. If you know you'd prefer to have a home base long term, even if it doesn't turn out to be the place you spend most of your time, you can establish that base in advance of your "retirement," even while you're still working. In fact, it could be the home you're living in now.

After you've decided if you want a home base, or not, long-term…and you've established it…the next step is to consider how much time you'd like to spend in each of the other destinations on your perpetual traveling list. Maybe you'd like to spend six months in the U.S., then six months in Uruguay, say. In that case, you'd probably be best served owning in both locations.

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If your plan is to spend three months in each of four places, on the other hand, you need to do some math. You can spend $4,400 to more than $6,000 a square meter to own something with an ocean view in Miami. Depending on your chosen "retirement" destinations, you could use the half-million dollars or more that it would take to buy a 120-square-meter apartment in Miami with an ocean view to buy four 60-square-meter apartments, one in each of your four retirement spots.

Or you could buy in two spots and rent in the other two, etc.

As the debate carried on the other evening, our dinner companions seemed to talk themselves into the idea of establishing one home base and renting wherever else they decided they'd like to spend a few months at a time each year. These Americans are still deciding where to establish their home base, but it probably won't be in the States.
Kathie and I decided long ago that, long-term, we would like to spend time in Europe and Latin America each year, following the seasons. We prefer to own so that each place can be made a home no matter how much time we spend there. As owners, we'll contemplate renting out some of the properties when we aren't using them.

The key to a multi-country retirement is planning ahead…buying, if that is your goal, before you actually retire, as your budget and cash flow allow and, critically, as the particular markets on your list offer good buying opportunities. You want to identify the places where you'd like to be and to begin establishing yourself as far in advance of your actual move as possible. Get to know your way around, establish contacts, make friends…

So that when the big day arrives, and you're ready to cut your ties, you've got a ready-made new life overseas waiting for you.

Lief Simon
For International Living

P.S. Our friends made the point that they're holding off buying in Paris, which they think may be their ultimate home base, because they don't think that market will see any significant appreciation in the foreseeable future. Buying property for retirement is different than investing in real estate. Don't consider your home base as an investment…it's a home. Sure, it would be great if it appreciated in value, but if you plan to maintain and use your retirement home base throughout your retirement (that is, until you die), then appreciation isn't the major consideration.

This article previously appeared in International Living. Subscribe to International Living's free daily e-letter here
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