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Destination TBD
A Year in Southeast Asia
By Cheryn Flanagan
In Destination TBD, we follow the 13 month journey of San Franciscans Cheryn and Benjamin as they travel through India, China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, and Indonesia. This month, we follow them through Vietnam and China.
Hanoi Hilton
The Hoa Lo prison, or Hanoi Hilton as captured American pilots dubbed it, was opened by the French in 1896 to take care of anti-colonial Vietnamese. From 1964 - 73, it was used as a prison for American pilots whose planes were shot down over Hanoi (including Senator John McCain). It was a sobering experience to walk in what's left of the prison -- much of it has been torn down to make way for an apartment/office building that now towers over the place.

It's a peaceful place nowadays, a bit of a sanctuary from the bustle of Hanoi. But the torture instruments, guillotines, and shackled mannequins on display tell a different story. I can't imagine what it must have been like to be imprisoned there, for some Americans a decade of their life. I felt a bit self centered, as I walked the halls of the prison, to be feeling "too American" about the place: I had to remind myself that it was used by the French to imprison Vietnamese, inhabitants of their own country, for much longer.

Among the displays are cells with ankle shackles from wall to wall, which must have accommodated at least 100 prisoners (if not more), chained up side to side, packed together like sardines. The heat, the smell, the discomfort they must have endured...

One of the more interesting exhibits was a piece of propaganda published by the Vietnam government to quell talk of inhumane treatment of American prisoners. The poster, which seems something like a brochure for summer camp, is full of tiny black and white photos that accompany a running narrative about what life is (was) like in the prison... 

"Time sure flies. Christmas is here again." This, supposedly, a quote from a prisoner. There are photos of prisoners receiving packages from home, cooking, playing volleyball, playing the guitar, attending church services, receiving medical care. The poster talks of how prisoners read books about Vietnamese culture and people (noting that it was a relief, for these men, to be free from the brain washing reading material from home). The poster also tells us how the prisoners found great satisfaction in growing flowers and raising chickens, some of which became pets. Prisoners, supposedly, found great pleasure in playing the guitar after dinner and holding nightly discussions about their home towns. I imagine the conversations eventually went something like this: "Oh, for the life of God, Bob, that story again?!?" I imagine those conversations would get quite tired after, say, 5 years. The prisoners also had plenty of fruits and veggies grown in the fertile soils of Vietnam... the poster compares the bounty to "...California, located somewhere on the West Coast."

In short, the poster makes being captured look like a better choice to whatever freedom one might find in the services... it makes the prison out like it's a resort... giving the name "Hanoi Hilton" an ironic twist.

China - Jiuzhaigou, Nature Reserve in Northern Sichuan
Clear turquoise lakes full of fallen trees, mournful and stoic like patient ghosts; deep, dark forests full of wild flowers and streams; sharp, crystalline skies that fight for space with taunting dark clouds; water that falls over hillsides of black rock and courses over forested plains; reflections and shadows that are capable of mesmerizing even the most focused monk; Tibetan villages brightly painted with fantastical imagery and colors of hot orange, yellow, and red; mist that swirls in the tops of dark pine trees on mountainsides... This is Jiuzhaigou, a nature reserve in Northern Sichuan, located within the borders of an autonomous zone for Tibetan and Qiang minorities.

Cheryn Flanagan
cheryn@destinationtbd.com- keep in touch -
I escaped the cornfields and flat landscapes of the Midwest when I left Ohio 10 years ago to live in San Francisco. Since then, I've been building a design career and settling into a comfortable (read: routine) life. I go to work each day, where I sit at a desk and move a mouse around for 8 hours. My alarm has been set at the same waking hour for months, and I've committed my grocery list to memory. It's time to shake things up. I don't so much want to travel as much as I need to travel. 
When it comes down to it, I'm traveling to take a break from the routine of my life. The world is a big place - I want to see more of it than my little corner in America. I've tried to find ways to make this statement a bit more poetic, so I came up with a simple haiku: I'm invisible - A strange world I seek to know is waiting for me
Benjamin Kolowich 
benjamin@destinationtbd.com - keep in touch - 20,000 Leauges under the sea, Journey to the Center of the Earth, The Golden Voyage of Sinbad, and Jason and the Argonauts are just a few of the classic movies I was exposed to in my formative years along with many books and stories by such greats as Jules Verne, Rudyard Kipling, Robert Louis Stevenson, Mark Twain, and Lewis Carroll. My Father regularly injected thoughts and ideas about such places as Chichen Itza, Angkor Wat, Uluru, Nepal, Machu Picchu, and Nazca. All these culminated into an undeniable wanderlust. Needless to say daydreaming was a reoccurring subject on a lot of my report cards. My technology background has left me in front of a monitor for entirely too long. Time to dust off the hiking boots and journal and make some of those dreams a reality.
 
We traveled 12 hours north of Chengdu to get to the park aboard a ramshackle bus, sitting in seats so tiny we were forced to wedge our bodies into place sideways. But the discomfort was well worth the trip. The drive itself was not without its own kind of beauty. The road we took wound its way along a scenic river up, up, up mountains and transported us from the urban city sprawl of Chengdu to wide vistas and the rustic countryside. The road was elevated high on the side of the mountains, crossing over concrete bridges that spanned vast valleys and through endless tunnels hazy with exhaust. Far down below, several towns lay in ruins -- a curious site, entire cities demolished. Concrete and brick rubble in piles next to a fast moving river. Several buildings were still standing, but without a roof; inside the walls were painted egg shell blue. Farmers on sheer hillsides worked the land with hoes in between rows of corn and wheat growing on impossibly steep angles.

Soon after lunch (we had a dish of pork fat and fried green onions... yum), I buried my nose in a book for several hours, getting lost in the story, which was set in America. It's always a shock to lose myself in a novel about a place that is familiar and then looking up,I find myself back in the foreign in an instant... it takes a moment to readjust to the sights and sounds surrounding me and it always sends my brain into a momentary spasm of confusion. The sensation reminds me of the butterfly feeling that happens to the stomach when driving over a bump in the road -- when I was younger, my friends and I knew of a certain road with just the right sized bump and we would drive up and down that road, over and over again, just to feel our stomachs tingle.

Jiuzhaigou
At one point during our drive to Jiuzhaigou, I looked up to find a whole new scene outside of the window. Long haired white yaks with brightly colored pompoms and other decorations stood on the side of the road with 'hill people', Tibetan jewelry and souvenir stands. There was a mist in the air which had become chilly in the high altitude. Little girls walked through the streets of villages with rosy, pink cheeks from the drizzle and cold. 

The hills and land: bright shades of green -- steep, straight, flat. Black, craggy mountains with snowy crowns looked like they were glowing as the gray sky opened up just above their peaks to white heaven. 

We arrived to Jiuzhaigou in the setting darkness of the evening and checked into a hotel outside the park entrance for one night. Our plan was to get up early the next day and set out for several days in the reserve. According to the LP guidebook, we could stay overnight in the park, but that was published three years ago and as we've found in China, a fast developing nation, three years can be a lifetime. The rules have changed and a sign in the ticket office proclaims staying in the park to be 'prohibited'. But we'd met an Israeli couple on the bus the previous day and had quickly transformed our separate groups of 2 into a single group of 4. They thought we should ignore the sign and we agreed, albeit with some trepidation.

Eli and Nalda were on their honeymoon and despite this, they were still up for traveling together in Jiuzhaigou. We were strangers when we boarded the bus from Chengdu, but by the time we got to Jiuzhaigou, we were travel partners. It's interesting how this happens -- it's happened to us before, in India with a Dutch couple -- it reminds me of being a child, when making friends is as easy as walking up to another kid with a toy you'd like to play with. Then next thing you know, you've been friends, sometimes best friends, with that kid for as long as you can remember... it's rare for that to happen in adulthood, except when you're on the road.

The four of us ventured into the park and began our search for a place to stay. There are three Tibetan villages and as fate would have it, we found our hideout in the last village, the most remote, in the home of a Tibetan family. It had been a long haul with all of our packs on. We were all quite ready to take anything by the time we found the place. As I walked into the village, an old man carrying a baby on his back flashed me a smile and waved his hand towards his home. He had a twinkle in his eye and though our communications with him and his family consisted of pantomime and grunts, it was relatively easy to secure two rooms for the night, where we dropped our packs and began our first day's hike of Jiuzhaigou.

Being a place that one is not supposed to stay except for a day, there are few food options. We spent that first day eating pre-packaged food found in a concession area. It was slim pickings as nothing is recognizable and in China, there is a lot of room for error -- are those pig's ears in that bag? Are those spiced intestines in that one? Are those worms or pickled vegetables? We played it safe -- Benjamin bought peanuts and I bought chocolate Oreos. Eli and Nalda bought dried lotus(?) and more peanuts. This constituted our breakfast and lunch.

Jiuzhaigou is immensely beautiful, as well as huge. Most of the other 'tourists' there were Chinese on package tours, taking the bus from one scenic spot to another.. getting off to snap a few quick pics before heading off to the next place. We chose to take the bus to the top of the mountain and walk down along the plank pathway through forest, by lakes, and over streams and waterfalls. Towards the end of the day we noticed the busses were no longer going up the hill and when we made our way to the road, we were picked up by a truck going down. We determined that the park was closing soon and the employees were trying to herd the visitors to the exit. It was only 5 p.m. and we didn't want to stop our hike, much less be taken to the exit. Our packs were at our 'guesthouse', a place we weren't supposed to be, and it was totally out of the way from the park's exit.

Authors - Cheryn and Benjamin
Conversations ensued as to what to do. Would we be 'caught'? What would they do... what should our story be? Benjamin and I spent a lot of time discussing the options, strategizing a 'plan A', a 'plan B', and a backup plan if either of those should fail. The Israelis didn't seem to mind. Eli said they are used to breaking the rules -- Americans and Europeans, he said, do things the 'right way'. We discussed the cultural differences between us, them being comfortable in bending the rules, us being wary of what might happen to us if we do. I started to feel like a big wuss. Was it the Catholic guilt instilled in me? Or was it the overabundance of rules and consequences in America that had me thinking too hard? In the end, it mattered not... escaping the park employees proved to be a non-issue. 

The four of us retired to our rooms -- simple rooms -- with thin, bare walls and a wood plank floor... we stayed there without access to a real meal (the old man's daughter did sell us some instant noodles and boiled eggs), and went to bed early as the family was concerned about people seeing the light from our rooms after the sun went down. We spent the evening, up unto the point of 'lights out', sitting on benches that lined a courtyard in front. We talked about the day's events, the potential for a very cold, very uncomfortable night in our spartan rooms, and the lack of real nutrition after miles of hiking. Eli went out looking for 'real food' -- he is prone to do this. He and Nalda have survived the eating hassles in China because he goes into the kitchen to point at what they want. He took off looking for food in the village's surrounding homes and though he came back empty handed, he did have a few stories. That family over there, they wouldn't sell him their goat. And that family over there... they invited him in to watch a VCD -- the only material possession in their home was their TV with VCD player and a cell phone.

The night passed with deep dreams. Everyone was surprised when I announced, in the morning, that I'd had one of the best night's sleep I'd had in a while, despite the fact that I slept in all of my clothes, the same clothes I spent the day hiking in (windbreaker and all). There were down comforters which proved to be quite warm in the night's cold of an unheated wooden room. The windbreaker did its bit, too.

We spent our second day hiking and found a lunch buffet to refuel. We had all kinds of intricate plans to get back to our guesthouse before the busses stopped going 'uphill' again -- we'd learned our lesson from the previous day. Nevertheless, we found ourselves in a scramble towards the end of the day to get back to our remote village to retrieve our packs before the busses stopped running altogether. It all worked out. We got back uphill on one of the last busses going that way -- got our packs -- and hoofed it downhill until we found a bus taking park visitors to the exit.

All of mine and Benjamin's scheming looked all the more silly when we simply walked through the exit with no questions asked. We laughed at the exertion and worry spent on getting 'caught'. The four of us got rooms at a hotel near the bus stop and reveled in the fact that there was a hot shower and real beds with real pillows waiting for us. We were also excited to eat a real dinner at a little restaurant near the hotel -- a place with kindergarten-sized chairs and tables. This is how the Chinese eat... on miniscule furniture that we all, especially Benjamin, looked ridiculous sitting on. Eli, of course, went into the kitchen to select our meal. He found a live fish swimming in a tub of water. They grilled it and served it to us 'Sichuan style'... in hot, spicy oil.

We woke the next morning early for a quick bus ride (3 hours) to Songpan where we were to get on horses for three days... more to come...

Songpan Horse Trek
Songpan,a small town in Northern Sichuan, is situated at 8,000 feet, and nestled at the foot of the Minshan Mountains, in the midst of idyllic countryside of hills made to look velveteen by sunlight captured in overhangs, tall grass, terraces... Surrounding Songpan are unspoiled forests, lakes, waterfalls, and farm land... a setting and a place that hearken back to bygone days of the original township, which was established over 23 centuries ago.

A passageway to the Jiuzhai Valley, Songpan is a part of the Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture, with a community of Tibetan, Qiang and Han Chinese residents. Once a stop for traveling merchants, Songpan is now a tiny, inconsequential town seen from the window of a bus heading to Jiuzhaigou nature reserve, or for those who choose to get off that bus and spend some time, Songpan is a quaint, picturesque place with an Old West vibe, where horses can be seen in the streets mingling with autos and bicycles. It's the perfect place to saddle up and get out in nature in a way you couldn't or wouldn't be able to do otherwise.

...The horse that became 'my horse' for our three day horse trek in Songpan seemed to be a mirror of myself. He liked to eat; he was lazy in the morning; and he liked to be at the front of our caravan. Where we differ was in his tactics. He liked to eat thorny bushes; he would still climb muddy mountain slopes despite his lethargy; he would bite and kick the other horses who tried to pass. I'm much nicer than that...

Day One
Our caravan including 10 people and 10 horses - Americans, Israelis, a Frenchman, and local Chinese (the guides) - left town in a flourish of clip-clopping hooves and bright smiles, passing townspeople, shops, tea houses, and homes. We clopped through the ancient city gates and found ourselves climbing the mountainside immediately. Villages perched on hillsides overlooking the bright green valley; farmers were out tending to their crops while children sat nearby playing in mud; fences made of sticks surrounded gardens; the skies were a mix of blue and gray with puffy cotton clouds sparring with heavy brooding clouds, taunting us with the possibility of rain; expansive vistas filled the horizon from the top of ridges that looked down upon grassy fields and rambling rivers.

After a bit of riding on the horses, we stopped to dismount for the steep climb down. It's too dangerous to ride the horses downhill and as my feet tackled the sheer, rocky hillside, I began to wonder if was not also dangerous to walk it.

That's the pattern we set... riding horses up twisting, steep mountain passes, walking down the other side of them. As we entered a dense, dark forest, my skin prickled with goose bumps as the temperature dropped and my appreciation for the horse grew as he tackled impossible muddy trails leading up the mountain. The mud was deep enough to meet the knees of the horse, each step made a sloooorp and suction noise as the horse methodically worked his way uphill. Walking down the muddy tracts was something, I thought, would have been great fun as a kid, when falling is fun and getting dirty is the motive operendi.  I'd wished I had real hiking boots on my feet as the wet muck seeped into my sandal/sport shoes, but once I gave in to the fact that I was camping after all, I let go of the tree branches I'd been using along the way as a series of impromptu walking aids and let the mud have its way with me.

About 3 hours after the start of our journey, we arrived at a meadow sprinkled with tiny yellow flowers where we set up camp for the night. Rather, the guides set up camp for the night. The rest of us had to do nothing but enjoy the scenery and the secluded lake nearby. We ate a dinner of rice, spicy vegetables and tomato/cabbage soup and as the darkening evening set in, the fire was stoked and the Chinese whiskey was passed around the group, an occasional Tibetan song rang out in the quiet. The sound of thunder in the distance eventually came upon us, rumbling across the sky and illuminating the meadow with lightening as rain poured upon the protection of the communal tent under which we all sat. When bed time came, Benjamin and I retreated to the canvas tent we shared with the Frenchman and laid down upon our bed of tarps and quilts that had been laid over the boughs of pine trees to soften the hardness of the ground.

Days Two and Three
The rest of the horse trek went on in this way, with changing scenery as we rode, different meals, and a new place to sleep at night... Having become accustomed to the ways of my horse, I was able to appreciate the details of my surroundings. In the forest, there was moss hanging from trees, like fine silk wool the color of sea foam green... villagers in Tibetan dress popped up here and there, some with babies on their back, others with spinning prayer wheels in hand... wild horses played in streams... sheep grazed in green pastures... prayer flags whipped in the wind... undulating hills gave way to plateaus with grazing yaks... clouds hung in the sky lightly, far below us... at one point the sound of a helicopter broke me from a daydream and looking out into the distance for the sound, I noticed that it was below me. What an awesome feeling, to be higher in the sky than a flying machine.

Join us in the next issue of EscapeArtist Travel Magazine when we will Departure TBD, the journey of Cheryn and Benjamin, will be continued in next month's issue of EscapeArtist Travel Magazine.
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