Harry
Browne's Freedom Principles By Frederick Mann
Harry Browne defines freedom as
living your life as you want to live it. He claims that you can enjoy
a high degree of freedom right now. He indicates that:
Hoping to be free, many people engage
in continual social combat — joining movements, urging political action,
writing letters to editors and Congressmen, trying to educate people. They
hope that someday it will all prove to have been worthwhile.
But as the years go by they see little
overall change. Small victories are won; defeats set them back. The world
seems to continue on its path to wherever it’s going. Until they die, the
hopeful remain just as enslaved as they’ve always been.
The plans, the movements, the crusades
— none of these things has worked. And so the unfree man continues to dream,
to condemn, and to remain where he is.
There must be a better way…
Fortunately, there is such a way…
There’s a way that depends entirely
upon what you choose to do. You can live your life as you want to live
it — no matter what others decide to do with their lives.
By trying to change others in order
to become free you’re always trying to do something out of your control.
On the other hand, you can use methods to free yourself that are completely
under your control.
There are two basic reasons why most
people remain enslaved:
They’re unaware of the many options
and alternatives available to them;
They accept without challenge certain
assumptions that restrict their freedom.
Harry calls these assumptions traps.
As long as you don’t challenge these assumptions, they can keep you enslaved.
If you want to increase your freedom,
Harry Browne’s How I Found Freedom in an Unfree World is must reading.
I don’t know of any other book that even comes close to providing you with
such powerful self-liberating information. Here I can only present you
with a brief overview.
Traps
Identity Trap #1: The belief
that you should be someone other than yourself. You need to be true to
yourself. Find out who you are; be yourself; do things your own way.
Identity Trap #2: The assumption
that others will do things the way you would. You can’t control others,
but you can control how you deal with them. Harry Browne says, "you have
tremendous control over your life, but you give up that control when you
try to control others."
Intellectual Trap: The belief
that your emotions should conform to an intellectually preconceived standard.
Emotions are best regarded as signals that tell you how you’re doing. (For
the most powerful techniques to achieve emotional control, see
Report #TL12: How to Achieve Emotional Control.)
Emotional Trap: The belief
that you can make important decisions when you’re feeling strong emotions.
Morality Trap: The belief
that you must obey a moral code created by someone else. In order to become
more competent (and free) you need to strengthen your understanding of
the cognitive links between your actions and the consequences you produce.
Morality is basically a set of very general rules concerning what to do
and what not to do, generally involving large consequences. Blindly using
someone else’s moral code, tends to reduce your competence, because it
prevents the forming of proper cognitive links between actions and consequences.
To be free you need to create your own moral code.
Unselfishness Trap: The belief
that you must put the happiness of others ahead of your own. A world of
maximum value is a function of the total of maximum individual value. You
know yourself and what you value far better than you know others and what
they value. Therefore, you are much more competent to increase your own
value than that of others. So, maximum value is achieved by each individual
maximizing his or her own personal value.
Because we live in an "expanding-pie"
world, it’s possible to maximize personal value while at the same time
adding to the value of others. We maximize personal value by creating values
for others to freely choose. The assumptions that "selfishness" and "greed"
are evil need to be questioned.
Group Trap: The belief that
you can accomplish more by sharing responsibilities, efforts, and rewards
with others than you can by acting on your own; the belief that anyone
can speak on behalf of another.
To overcome the Group Trap organizations
can be organized in such a manner that the links between actions, results,
and rewards are as direct as possible. For example, instead of hiring additional
personnel, work can be subcontracted.
Government Trap #1: The belief
that governments perform socially useful functions that deserve your support.
Government Trap #2: The belief
that you have a duty to obey laws.
Government Trap #3: The belief
that the government can be counted upon to carry out a social reform you
favor.
Government Trap #4: The fear
that the government is so powerful that it can prevent you from being free.
The above are Harry Browne’s Government
Traps. I add the following:
Government Trap #5: The belief
that government people can do anything better than other people. Government
people don’t have any special magical powers.
Government Trap #6: The belief
that governments will produce beneficial results. Because government people
essentially collect their income at the point of a gun, they don’t have
to produce anything worthwhile to survive. In fact, their incentive is
to make all problems worse so they can demand more taxes to "solve" the
problems.
Government Trap #7: The belief
that government represents the people. Individuals always represent themselves
(Unselfishness and Group Traps). To think otherwise is a delusion.
Government Trap #8: The belief
that government can conjure up resources from thin air. Everything government
has, was essentially stolen at the point of a gun.
Government Trap #9: The belief
that government provides protection. Just look at the crime statistics.
Government Trap #10: The belief
that certain activities or functions must be done by government. Government
consists of people. These people don’t have any special magical powers.
Government Trap #11: The belief
that government must or can control people. Because only individuals control
the energy that animates their bodies, it’s really impossible for anyone
to control anyone else. However, people can relinquish self-control by
choice or unwittingly.
Government Trap #12: The belief
that you have to do something about solving the problem of government.
You are best off solving your own problems. In addition, you may also want
to persuade a few others to solve their own problems. If enough people
solved their own problems, the problem of government will disappear.
Government Trap #13: The belief
that government exists as a volitional entity. This is an aspect of the
Group Trap. When having to deal with "government," you always have to deal
with individual human beings. Realizing this helps make you much more effective
in warding off any attempts by individual government people to violate
your freedom. Rather than having to handle "the government," you have to
handle one or a few specific individuals. Frederic Bastiat said. "The State
is the great fictitious entity by which everyone expects to live at the
expense of everyone else." [emphasis added]
Government Trap #14: The belief
that the government’s constitution is a valid, legal contract. All the
government constitutions I know of are fraudulent hoaxes. For a contract
to be valid it must be entered into knowingly, intentionally, and explicitly.
Have you ever signed any so-called "constitution" of any supposed "country?"
What if all coercive political systems are fraudulent hoaxes? See
Report #TL07: The Constitution of No Authority.
Government Trap #15: The belief
that government can make laws. In the final analysis, the noises and scribbles
that emanate from the mouths and pens of government officials are just
noises and scribbles. The power you ascribe to these noises and scribbles
is your choice.
Obviously, the vast majority of people
believe that the noises and scribbles of government people constitute "the
law." There are also hordes of bureaucrats, police, and judges who regard
"the law" as sacrosanct. If they suspect you disrespect their "law," they
tend to feel very threatened and may become extremely vindictive. There
are times when your freedom depends on your ability to convince them that
you respect the noises and scribbles they call "the law." See
Report #TL07B: The Nature of Government.
Despair Trap: The belief that
other people can prevent you from being free. You are always free to move
on and start a new life.
Rights Trap: The belief that
your rights will make you free. The U.S.A. is supposed to be a country
where certain individual rights are guaranteed by the Constitution and
government officials are supposed to swear an oath to uphold the Constitution.
Yet there are thefts, robberies, rapes, murders, etc. every day. Furthermore,
government officials violate individual rights with abandon in the form
of taxation, regulation, more taxation, and more regulation.
In choosing your actions, you are
far better off carefully considering the consequences to yourself, rather
than acting in accordance with your "rights." As Max Stirner said, "Might
is a fine thing, and useful for many purposes; for "one goes further with
a handful of might than with a bagful of right."
Utopia Trap: The belief that
you must create better conditions in society before you can be free. You’re
far better off and much more powerful if you concentrate on changing and
improving yourself — and creating your own personal utopia of freedom and
wealth — rather than trying to transform society. As Harry writes:
The world-changers are powerless.
They dream of remaking the world; but they can’t, and so they’ve placed
their emphasis where they have no power at all.
Free men recognize that they can’t
change the world. and so they concentrate on the power they do have — which
is enormous. They realize that they can choose not to be involved in situations
that don’t suit them.
So they look for situations that
do suit them. And they discover far more opportunities for such situations
than most people imagine exist.
A free person doesn’t try to remake
the world or his friends or his family. He merely appraises every situation
by the simple standard: Is this what I want for myself? If it isn’t, he
looks elsewhere. If it is, he relaxes and enjoys it — without the problems
most other people take for granted.
A free man uses his tremendous power
of choice to make a comfortable life for himself.
The power of choice. You have it.
But you forfeit it when you imagine that you can choose for others. You
can’t.
But you can choose for yourself —
from hundreds of exciting, happiness-producing alternatives.
Why not use that power?
Burning Issue Trap: The belief
that there are compelling social issues that require your participation.
Previous-Investment Trap: The belief
that time, effort, and money spent in the past must be considered when
making a decision in the present. You know the old saying, "Don’t throw
good money after bad." Harry Browne says:
"In every case, the question is:
With what you have now, what is the best way to use that to get the most
in the future?" What you’ve paid to get where you are now is irrelevant;
those resources are gone and can’t be retrieved, no matter what you do.
Box Trap: A box is any uncomfortable
situation that restrains your freedom. The box trap is the belief that
the cost of getting out of a box is too high to consider. The problems
associated with maintaining a false image are part of the box trap.
To get out of a box, consider
three factors, that is, the disadvantages of the box:
The price you pay for remaining stuck
in the box;
The cost of escaping from the box;
and
What you could do after escaping
the box, that is, the benefits you gain by escaping the box.
Obviously, a marriage could be a
box. There’s a very important principle: the sooner you pay the price to
get out of a box, the less it costs you. In other words, the longer you
stay in a box the more it costs you.
Certainty Trap: The urge to act as
if your information were totally certain. Firstly, our perception is limited
and subject to error. Secondly, information evolves continuously. Tomorrow
we’ll know more than today. Some of what we know today will be proved wrong
by what we discover tomorrow.
Because we always act on incomplete
or on at best partially correct information, we take risks in everything
we do. Harry Browne says:
The individual who ignores these
risks can lose his freedom in three important ways:
1. He’s likely to take risks that
would be unacceptable if he were to recognize them; and by acting rashly
he can get himself into boxes that restrict his freedom.
2. When things don’t go his way,
his previous certainty can turn quickly to despair and depression: after
all, he was "so sure." Now that he’s discouraged, his emotions can tempt
him to run from his bad consequences into a worse situation. In other words,
he’s fallen into the Emotional Trap.
3. By accepting opinions as absolute
fact, he can allow his freedom to be restricted by information that may
not be true."
Harry Browne identifies five "information
principles":
Popularity isn’t proof. The fact
"everybody knows" could mean little or nothing.
Be skeptical about new information.
Don’t expect to have an explanation
for everything. To some extent, you always have to act in the dark.
You can’t see everything; recognize
that you see only part of the picture. |
 |
|
Wall Street
Week Guest Harry Browne
|
|
|
|
Recognize the risks and liabilities.
Action always involves risk.
Harry writes:
"You are the sovereign authority
for your life. You are the ruler who makes the decisions regarding how
you will act, what information you will accept. You do it anyway — but
if you recognize that you do it, you can gain much greater control over
your future…
But whether or not you accept it,
you are sovereign. You rule one life — and you rule it totally.
You decide which information you
will accept or reject. You decide what your next action will be. You decide
what moral code you’ll live by…
To be free, you have only to make
the decision to be free. Freedom is waiting for you — anytime you’re ready
for it."
Harry Browne died on March 1, 2006
of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.