| In
the past eight years, we've managed 11 renovation projects in six countries.
In three cases,
we identified the projects as "total gut jobs" from the outset. Looking
back, though, now that the last tiles have been laid and the final floorboards
placed, I'd say you could safely use that phrase to describe nearly every
one of these undertakings.
Lesson #1
when renovating an old property: You don't have any idea how much demolition
or reconstruction will be required until you've poked far beneath the surface.
We thought
our new home in County Waterford, Ireland, when we purchased it nine years
ago, needed a new kitchen, new bathrooms, and a fresh coat of paint.
The inspector's
report, which we commissioned before signing the contract, seemed to confirm
this. He commented negatively on the "decoration" of the house (I'm
not kidding), but made no mention of serious defect. We signed, closed,
and hired a "decorator" named Noel. |
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Noel's
first day on the job, he recommended we have someone come and take a look
at the wood on the first floor.
"What do
you mean, Noel?" we asked innocently.
"Well, you
might have a little damp. Someone should take a look."
All of Ireland
is more than a little damp, so we weren't sure what to make of this. We
asked around…and finally a friend told us about "damp guys." We asked one
to come take a look. He showed up with a screwdriver…which he proceeded
to poke easily through the shutters, the window sills, and the floor moldings
all around the ground floor of the house.
"Do you
see this?" he asked, as he pushed his flat-head through another window
frame.
"That's
not good, I guess?" I responded.
"You've got
rising damp. In some cases, five or six feet up the walls. |
| Plus
both wet and dry rot. It's all got to be replaced. The wood. The moldings.
The shutters. The plaster."
Our two-month
refurbishment had become a year-long gut job. We just didn't know it yet.
Over the next 12 months, men with jackhammers pounded away the plaster
from every wall in every room on the first floor. Carpenters tore out the
wood of the windows and the floors. We wanted the renovated house to be
as true to the original as possible, so we preserved every piece of wood
molding, every shutter, every floor board we could. Then we had replacement
pieces made to match.
The old, damp
plaster was hammered away to reveal stone walls beneath. These were treated
with a water-proof spray, inside and out. The new plaster was mixed with
further damp-proofing agents. As was all the timber before it was hammered
back into place.
No one thought
it odd that our "inspector" had failed to notice the rising damp
and the rotting wood.
Lesson #2
when renovating a property abroad: You're on your own if things don't
work out as you expect them to. No Irish Better Business Bureau was going
to bring our inspector mate to task.
While the plasterers
and carpenters worked away on the ground floor, we called in a plumber
to get started on the bathrooms upstairs. He took some measurements…sized
things up…and announced he'd charge us 1,200 pounds (at the time about
$1,600) to install the tub in the master bath.
To be fair,
it was a big tub. With claw feet. To be positioned strategically in front
of the window overlooking the sheep field.
Still, we responded
skeptically…certain we must have misunderstood. Perhaps he meant 1,200
pounds for fittings and fixtures for the entire room. |
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Nope.
Twelve-hundred pounds for the tub.
When we relayed
the details of the estimate to a friend in the office, she smiled knowingly.
"Ah, he's chancing his arm."
This expression,
which the Irish use often, we learned, dates back centuries and has something
to do with a nobleman who, confidently, perhaps recklessly, risked, literally,
life and limb by extending his arm to the king in a gesture of cooperation…even
though, he realized, there was the real chance it might be cut off.
In 21st-century
parlance, the phrase translates to mean something like, "I'll throw
out this ridiculously high price and see if the sucker goes for it."
Indeed, we
may have, had not our Irish friend set us straight. We found another plumber
who installed the entire bathroom for less than the first guy's quote for
the tub.
Lesson #3
when navigating a renovation in a foreign locale: Seek local advice. |
| This
renovation of Lahardan House in County Waterford was our first. It was
followed by the complete renovation of a 350-year-old building in Casco
Viejo (into three apartments and office space for our staff in Panama City),
the rehabs of three apartments in Buenos Aires (rental properties), the
refurbishment of two apartments in Paris (also rentals), a 200-year-old
casa in Granada, Nicaragua (still in process and not going entirely according
to plan), then, two-and-a-half years ago, another apartment in Paris, this
one for personal use.
By this time,
we were feeling confident of our skills as renovators abroad. We've been
around this block enough times now, we thought to ourselves, that this
further effort in the City of Light will be a piece of cake.
We engaged
a colleague to manage the work for us. He told us it'd take two to three
months to do what we wanted to do and would cost 40,000 to 50,000 euro.
We closed on
the apartment late June. Our project manager set immediately to work with
a crew of six. We made plans to move in the first of September, understanding
that the work probably would not be complete but having no choice, as we
needed to be in place in time for the children to start school.
Meantime, we
put aside 70,000 euro, allowing for "overages."
Late August,
it was clear we wouldn't be able to live in the place anytime soon. Most
rooms still had no flooring, and we were weeks away, as far as I could
tell, from a kitchen.
We rented an
apartment across town to wait it out.
October came
and went…November… Our one-bedroom rental with a mezzanine space where
the two children slept grew cozier as the weeks wore on. |
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| Sometime in
October we passed the 70,000 euro mark. Still, the invoices came. And now
our project manager couldn't quite commit to a final cost. Neither could
he explain why the original budget had been so far off. We'd made no big
changes to the work specs…discovered no great hidden problems along the
way.
Bottom line,
the original estimates, for both time and cost, had been wrong. I'm sure
not intentionally, but carelessly. We, foolishly, had accepted them without
question.
We moved in
in December, in time for Christmas, though the kitchen wasn't finished,
nor the bookcases, meaning mountains of books and boxes in the living room.
The work was
finally complete in February. The total cost (dare I quote it, for fear
Lief may be reading this) was 120,000 euro.
Our guy in
Paris, I guess, had an opposite strategy to his counterpart in Waterford.
Rather than quoting a ridiculously big amount, to see if the sucker buyers
(that is, we) might go for it…he'd quoted an absurdly small amount, assuming
the sucker buyers would go for it and have no choice but to stick it out
once the work had begun.
Indeed, were
we going to ask his Romanian crew (who spoke not a word of English and
little French) to aller?
The Romanians,
by the way, did great work. We're pleased with the finished product. But,
thanks to their boss, we learned…
Lesson #4
when renovating a piece of real estate: The estimated cost for the
work is just that--an estimate. If the total cost in the end is less than
twice the estimate, count yourself lucky.
Kathleen Peddicord
Publisher,
International Living |
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