Why
Purchase Real Estate In Nicaragua? - Exotic Real Estate Around The
World
Why Purchase
Real Estate In Nicaragua? - Exotic Real Estate Around The World
Why
Purchase Real Estate In Nicaragua?
Our answer,
is “Why Not?” Located in the heart of Central America, Nicaragua
is an exceptional country with its spectacular lakes, towering volcanoes,
friendly people and legendary towns filled with cultural richness. The
country beckons foreigners to come and see all it has to offer.
Some foreigners
have already gotten wind of the country’s potential. A recent article
in USA Today states that over 5,000 Americans currently call Nicaragua
their home.
Devastated
by the wrath of mother nature, its tumultuous political past, and a streak
of misfortune, this often misunderstood country is now poised to emerge
as a travel hot-spot, a potential haven for expatriates and a place where
unlimited opportunities await the energetic entrepreneur.
In
the 1980s most of Central American including Nicaragua was ground zero
in the cold war, with the Soviets, Cubans and U.S. orchestrating events
behind the scenes. The dictatorship, economic hardship and natural
disasters which devastated Nicaragua are disappearing into the past.
Today Central
America has become the “in” place for Americans retiring overseas.
The hottest destinations seem to be countries like Nicaragua which were
synonymous with strife and civil war. Consequently, they were off the beaten
path for the majority of tourists, not to mention retirees and much less
investors. Now all of this has changed.
A 1998 U.S.
News and World Report article touted Nicaragua as a hot new retirement
destination, with Central America’s lowest crime rate.
At present,
Nicaragua can perhaps be most seriously considered the land of opportunity
of all the countries in Central America. The country is ripe
for investment because it is so underdeveloped. The government, in particular
the Nicaraguan Tourism Institute, is bending over backwards to lure investors
with the most aggressive incentive-filled law in Latin America.
They
realize the importance of the country’s 300 days of sunshine per
year and tourist attractions like the country’s wide, unspoiled Pacific
beaches, wildlife, lakes rivers and volcanoes which are virtually untapped.
They know what a potential impact tourism can give the country’s economy
and have witnessed what the tourism boom has meant for neighboring Costa
Rica.
People who
missed out on the best real estate buys in Belize and Costa Rica
can still take advantage of great bargains in Nicaragua. In Nicaragua
you can purchase your own “piece of paradise” for a fraction of the cost
you might pay in the U.S., Canada or even Costa Rica. One gentleman we
know of bought a beachfront lot for a mere $20,000 and spent another $30,000
in constructing his dream home. The same home would have cost six to ten
times as much in California. Many countries do not permit non citizens
to own property or place restrictions on foreign-owned real estate, but
this is not the case in Nicaragua.
At present
the two "hot spots" are the city of Granada and the Pacific Coast. Granada
is the country's third-largest city. Located on the shores of Lake
Managua, Granada is without a doubt the county's most colorful city and
has managed to maintain its historical atmosphere and feel of a small town.
The salient feature of this city is its strong colonial character. The
churches and homes of the city have conserved their original colonial flavor.
Spanish-style homes with beautiful interior courtyards, adobe walls and
high ceilings abound. The city is slowly becoming a haven for expatriates
many of whom have started to buy and restore old homes.
We know a couple
of Americans who are restoring some of these beautiful colonial homes.
One couple converted a large home into a hotel. Another speculator
purchased a huge home in downtown Granada for $40,000.
So
far he has invested about another $40,000 fixing it up. His house is absolutely
breathtaking. In a few years he should be able to sell it for several
hundred thousand dollars.
Other foreigners
are purchasing land on the slopes of the nearby Laguna de Apoyo. It is
a cup-shaped crater filled with water and looks like a smaller version
of Crater Lake in Oregon. The view is incredible and lots are very affordable.
The main push
in real estate has been along the Pacific Coast. Prices are still affordable
but are rising quickly as more and more people get wind of the low cost
of the country's property and everything else Nicaragua has to offer.
Along the Pacific
Coast you can find some of the most beautiful oceanfront property in the
world for a fraction of what you'd expect to pay. You'd pay many times
more for the same properties in neighboring Costa Rica and 10 to 50 times
as much in the United States. Some lots may be purchased for as little
as $20,000.
Currently there
are many developments located in this area.
Near
Managua there is Rancho Santa Rosa. This private development is located
on 800 acres of beautiful grounds and with a number of beachfront lots
for sale. To the south is Rancho Santana with its 2.5 miles of spectacular
Pacific coastline. This project has three beach areas from which to choose:
Playa Rosada, Playa Dorada and Playa Escondida.
There is also
property for sale around the up-and-coming area of Papoyo. The beach is
one of the best surfing spots in Central America.
When purchasing
property in Nicaragua, you can either do most of the work yourself or hire
local specialists to do much of the legwork. When hiring local specialists,
it is important to agree at the outset on a fixed fee for their services.
Identify the property of your choice, usually by the recommendation of
a friend or a local real estate agent (who earns a negotiable commission,
usually between 5 and 10 percent). Be wary of property whose ownership
changed hands during the 1980s.
At this point,
you may either hire a local attorney or proceed on your own to ask the
seller for a copy of the property’s title (escritura de propiedad), evidence
that it has no liens on it (libertad de gravamen), and its "certificado
catastral." Often, owners are hesitant to provide copies of titles.
In such cases, you may ask the seller for the information shown on the
title (propertynumber, volume number, page number, entry number) or for
a copy of the property’s registration (certificado registral) showing the
last three owners (los últimos tres asientos) and the absence of
liens. Next, have a lawyer review the documentation escritura de
propiedad, certificado registral,and libertad de gravamen to verify that
the property’s seller has clear title. After you have verified the land
has no liens, a notary can prepare a sales agreement. After the transaction,
you or your attorney may then register the property in the Registro Público
de la Propiedad Inmueble.
To be considered
the legal owner of the property, you should possess the property title
properly annotated by the registrar.
Real estate
taxes are 1% of value of the property and are paid to the Municipal Government.
Farmland of up to 30 manzanas (42.6 hectares) is exempted from real estate
taxes.
Escape
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