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Today Central America has become the “in” place for Americans retiring overseas. The hottest destinations seem to be countries like Nicaragua which were synonymous with strife and civil war. Consequently, they were off the beaten path for the majority of tourists, not to mention retirees and much less investors. Now all of this has changed. A 1998 U.S.
News and World Report article touted Nicaragua as a hot new retirement
destination, with Central America’s lowest crime rate.
At present the two "hot spots" are the city of Granada and the Pacific Coast. Granada is the country's third-largest city. Located on the shores of Lake Managua, Granada is without a doubt the county's most colorful city and has managed to maintain its historical atmosphere and feel of a small town. The salient feature of this city is its strong colonial character. The churches and homes of the city have conserved their original colonial flavor. Spanish-style homes with beautiful interior courtyards, adobe walls and high ceilings abound. The city is slowly becoming a haven for expatriates many of whom have started to buy and restore old homes. We know a couple of Americans who are restoring some of these beautiful colonial homes. One couple converted a large home into a hotel. Another speculator purchased a huge home in downtown Granada for $40,000. So far he has invested about another $40,000 fixing it up. His house is absolutely breathtaking. In a few years he should be able to sell it for several hundred thousand dollars. Other foreigners are purchasing land on the slopes of the nearby Laguna de Apoyo. It is a cup-shaped crater filled with water and looks like a smaller version of Crater Lake in Oregon. The view is incredible and lots are very affordable. The main push in real estate has been along the Pacific Coast. Prices are still affordable but are rising quickly as more and more people get wind of the low cost of the country's property and everything else Nicaragua has to offer. Along the Pacific Coast you can find some of the most beautiful oceanfront property in the world for a fraction of what you'd expect to pay. You'd pay many times more for the same properties in neighboring Costa Rica and 10 to 50 times as much in the United States. Some lots may be purchased for as little as $20,000. Currently there are many developments located in this area. Near Managua there is Rancho Santa Rosa. This private development is located on 800 acres of beautiful grounds and with a number of beachfront lots for sale. To the south is Rancho Santana with its 2.5 miles of spectacular Pacific coastline. This project has three beach areas from which to choose: Playa Rosada, Playa Dorada and Playa Escondida. There is also property for sale around the up-and-coming area of Papoyo. The beach is one of the best surfing spots in Central America. When purchasing property in Nicaragua, you can either do most of the work yourself or hire local specialists to do much of the legwork. When hiring local specialists, it is important to agree at the outset on a fixed fee for their services. Identify the property of your choice, usually by the recommendation of a friend or a local real estate agent (who earns a negotiable commission, usually between 5 and 10 percent). Be wary of property whose ownership changed hands during the 1980s. At this point,
you may either hire a local attorney or proceed on your own to ask the
seller for a copy of the property’s title (escritura de propiedad), evidence
that it has no liens on it (libertad de gravamen), and its "certificado
catastral." Often, owners are hesitant to provide copies of titles. In
such cases, you may ask the seller for the information shown on the title
(propertynumber, volume number, page number, entry number) or for a copy
of the property’s registration (certificado registral) showing the last
three owners (los últimos tres asientos) and the absence of liens.
Next, have a lawyer review the documentation escritura de propiedad, certificado
registral,and libertad de gravamen to verify that the property’s seller
has clear title. After you have verified the land has no liens, a notary
can prepare a sales agreement. After the transaction, you or your
attorney may then register the property in the Registro Público
de la Propiedad Inmueble. To be considered the legal owner of the property,
you should possess the property title properly annotated by the registrar.
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