Your
Ticket to Financial Freedom: Without the Hassle of Securing a Residency,
Buying Real Estate, or Creating a Business
By Robert
E. Bauman, JD
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November 2006
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you suddenly needed to become a citizen of another country. “That can’t
happen to me,” you say. But as the Chinese Communist takeover of Hong Kong
from the British neared in 1995, thousands of wealthy locals opted to obtain
second passports, “just in case.” Many moved to Canada as political refugees
or as potential investors with special residence visas. Indeed, in recent
times, millions of displaced persons escaping from wars and political tyranny
wished they too could have obtained an instant passport to freedom.
A limited number
of potential refugees, able to afford the cost, have been able to purchase
citizenship from the few sovereign nations that still offer this option
to wealthy foreigners—the Commonwealth of Dominica, St. Christopher &
Nevis, both in the Caribbean area, and Austria. We have written about Dominica
and Austria before, but the latest news is about improvements in the “economic
citizenship” program in St. Kitts & Nevis, that contains an interesting
“sweetener” that I’ll explain in a moment.
And St. Kitts
& Nevis has everything you need for smooth offshore financial operations.
The island of Nevis has a no-nonsense banking and business privacy law
that even the U.S. government can’t crack. Plus, its pro-offshore laws
have existed for two decades and the legislative assembly keeps the applicable
laws current.
Passport for
the Rich and Private
Before we get
into the details, it’s worth noting that many wealthy individuals, celebrities,
and international business people active worldwide have second passports.
What they realize
is that dual citizenship and a second passport gives them more personal
flexibility, better security, and greater privacy, plus a powerful tool
for international tax, asset protection, and estate planning. Most importantly,
with the threat of terrorism, dual citizenship and a second passport issued
by a small, peaceful country could save your life when traveling, shielding
you from political unrest, civil war, and unexpected situations.
The usual routes
to acquiring dual citizenship are birth within the territory of a nation,
descent from a citizen parent, marriage to a citizen, or naturalization.
The latter usually requires a lengthy residence period, plus language,
character, and other requirements. While residence (as compared to full
citizenship), is granted to investors and wealthy individuals by many countries,
only three, Austria, Dominica and St. Kitts & Nevis offer citizenship-by-investment.
Since 1984, the St. Kitts & Nevis Citizenship Act has allowed foreign
investors to be granted official citizenship without prior residence requirements. |
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The
Sovereign Society, headquartered in Waterford, Ireland, was founded in
1998 to provide proven legal strategies for individuals to protect their
wealth and privacy, lower their taxes and to help improve their personal
freedom and liberty. |
The
Society's highly qualified contacts recommend only carefully chosen banks
and investment advisors as well as financial and legal professionals located
in select tax and asset haven jurisdictions around the world. The Society
provides advice concerning the establishement and operation of offshore
bank accounts, asset protection trusts, international business corporations
(IBCs), private foundations, second citizenships and foreign residency,
as well as practical safeguards for financial, Internet and personal privacy. |
The
Sovereign Society stands alone in fulfilling this singular, international
offshore service role for its members. To learn more about our organization
and how you too can become a member, please click
here. |
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St. Kitts &
Nevis gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1983, so it’s a democracy
based on the British Westminster parliamentary system. The two-island federation
in the Lesser Antilles has English as its official and business language.
The tiny country is a member of the United Nations, the Organization of
American States, the British Commonwealth, and other international organizations.
The Eastern Caribbean Central Bank has its headquarters on St. Kitts. It
maintains the stability of the Eastern Caribbean Dollar (EC$), the national
currency of most eastern Caribbean countries, which is tied to the U.S.
dollar.
Tourism plays
an important role in this little haven. The two islands offer approximately
19 fine beaches and an attractive mountainous landscape. The climate is
tropical and the appropriate motto of local tourism is: Two islands—one
paradise. Nevis is a tax haven for foreigners with a well-established regime
of laws allowing the creation of offshore asset protection trusts, international
business corporations, and other offshore entities presided over by a sympathetic
judicial system.
An Even
Sweeter Citizenship
Dating back
to the 1700s, both islands have an historic dependency on growing sugar
cane. At one time Nevis sugar production made it one of the richest islands
in the Caribbean and a constant target for pirate attacks seeking sugar
wealth. In recent years, the sugar industry declined sharply and had to
be subsidized by the government. This ended with the last harvest in 2005
and the government looked for some way to support the unemployed sugar
workers. Thus was born the “Sugar Industry Diversification Foundation,”
a public charity.
Under the latest
2006 changes to the citizenship-by-investment regulations, to qualify for
St. Kitts & Nevis citizenship you must invest at least US$350,000 in
designated real estate, plus pay considerable government and due diligence
fees besides real-estate purchase taxes. Or you can make a one-time donation
to the Sugar Industry Diversification Foundation, in the amount of US$200,000
(for a single applicant). Using the charitable contribution is an easier
route for most applicants, because it allows a set cost and avoids further
expenses associated with owning real estate in a foreign country. Plus
you don’t have to live in St. Kitts & Nevis to secure your second citizenship,
so buying real estate could just be an additional burden if you’re not
interested in spending time there.
There are
four categories under the new official contribution options now in effect:
• Single applicant:
US$200,000 investment required
• Applicant
with up to three dependants (i.e. one spouse and two children below the
age of 18): US$250,000
• Applicant
with up to five dependants (i.e. one spouse and four children): US$300,000
• Applicant
with six and more dependants: US$400,000
In each category
the total amount includes all government and due diligence fees. The documentation
required is reasonable and the average processing time is not more than
three months. Imagine…a second citizenship in about 90 days.
Should you
prefer the real-estate option, it requires the purchase of a condominium
or villa from an approved list of developers with a minimum investment
of US$350,000. Transaction costs add 10% to the purchase price, i.e. at
least US$35,000, and likely US$50,000 or more as real estate prices are
now on a relatively high level in St. Kitts & Nevis. Add government
fees of US$35,000 for a single applicant plus US$15,000 for each family
member included. Finally there are application/professional fees of US$15,000
per application and a US$2,500 due diligence fee per adult applicant. So
as a single investor (without family members) you would pay at least US$437,500
for the real-estate option.
Using the real
estate option lengthens the average processing time from four to 12 months
or longer. And, the real estate cannot be re-sold until five years after
purchase.
Enjoy the
Best of Visa-free Travel
The St. Kitts
& Nevis passport is well regarded internationally and the program has
been carefully managed with very few passports issued. St. Kitts &
Nevis citizens enjoy a passport with an excellent reputation and very good
visa-free travel to many nations. For visa-free travel throughout Europe,
a St. Kitts & Nevis passport can be combined with a residence permit
in a European Union country.
In an unsettled
world, acquiring second citizenship is a wise decision and an investment
in the future. Your citizenship of choice is for life, your spouse and
children can be included, and for Americans citizens and citizens of most
other nations there is no need to give up your present nationality while
you enjoy the benefits of a legal second passport.
| Robert
Bauman is Legal Counsel for The Sovereign Society and editor of The Sovereign
Society Offshore A-Letter. A former member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Maryland, he is a graduate of the Georgetown University Law Center
(1964) and the School of Foreign Service (1959). |
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The
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