| Real Estate
in France: Land of Opportunity |
| By Linda
Rano |
| October 2006
France,
the country of wine, perfume, fashion and the Eiffel Tower, also provides
real estate investors with some excellent opportunities. Linda Rano at
Couleurs de France, based in the city of Toulouse in the South West, explains
why.
So why invest
in off-plan real estate in France? Quite simply, France needs new property.
There is a demand for two types; residential property for those wanting
to rent a home, and holiday accommodation to support and bolster France’s
thriving tourist industry. Most French real estate professionals agree
that the country will need 1 million new homes by 2030. |
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The reasons
include a high divorce rate in France leading to split families, a relatively
high birth rate by European standards (second only to Ireland) and
a growing elderly population hanging onto their homes. According to magazine
Le Point, only 58% of French own their home, against for example 84% in
Spain and 71% in Britain.
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France also has
a high student population and some cities, such as Toulouse with over 100
000 students, are desperate for apartments students can rent. So the opportunities
for buying to let are clear. Buy to let real estate for residential use
is available in all sizes, from studios to 4 bedroom villas (although
more usually apartments). The properties are managed by a management
company on a 3 year renewable lease. |
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| After this
time owners can elect to use the property themselves or sell it. The management
company is contracted to maintain the property, find the tenants and guarantee
a return, usually 3 – 5%.
There are a
range of insurances available that enable the rent to be paid whether the
property is rented or not.
Buy to let
real estate is available all over France; in city and town centres,
in the suburbs, in villages, anywhere in fact the developers believe the
demand exists. If bought in the right location buy to let real estate can
bring a secure return and appreciate in value. Certain dynamic cities and
towns are continuing to experience price rises. The Economic journal Le
Revenu in October 2006 stated that average sale prices for apartments per
m2 in Bordeaux had risen from 1997€ per m2 in 2005 to 2191€ per
m2 in 2006, in Montpellier from 1855€ per m2 in 2005 to 1975€
per m2 in 2006 and in Toulouse from 1713€ per m2 in 2005 to 2012€
per m2 in 2006. |
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Offshore
Resources Gallery
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| We have buy
to let real estate available in and around all these cities.
Just outside
the centre of Bordeaux at St André de Cubzac, 20 minutes from
the centre of town, we have apartments with one to three bedrooms, from
117 112€ - 192 316€, offering a return of 3.8% - 4.79%. We also
have one and two bedroom apartments in central Bordeaux for 231 000€
- 335 000€, offering returns of around 3%. Bordeaux, the city
of wine, has in recent years undergone much modernisation and change including
a new tramway and a renovated river front.
Just outside
the centre of Montpellier and near the golf course at Juvignac, and
only 20 minutes from the Mediterranean, we have apartments and villas with
1 – 4 bedrooms, for 156 300€ - 319 200€, with a return up to
4.6%. Montpellier is the eighth biggest city in France and has seen a doubling
of its population in the past 40 years.
It is an
attractive, university town with 60 000 students. The economy is orientated
towards high-tech industries that attract a dynamic population. Toulouse,
the fourth biggest city in France, is the economic power house of the south
west. |
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| Over 15
000 people arrive each year, often to work in the city’s aerospace and
high tech companies, including EADS, Alcatel, Siemens and Motorola.
We have one and two bedroom apartments available in the attractive
and very popular residential district of St Simon, only fifteen minutes
from Place Capitol, the city’s grand central square. They are near a church,
school and shops and also only 5 minutes from a park and golf course. Prices
are from 151 000€ - 220 000€ and the return is about 4%. We are
based in Toulouse, and have a wide range of real estate investment opportunities
in and around the city.
Buy to let
real estate is also sometimes available in tourist areas so investors who
would like to use a property near the coast for example could initially
let on a residential basis to help cover mortgage costs and then, if they
so choose, let on a seasonal basis. We have apartments available near the
centre of the Mediterranean town of Agde. |
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| The old
town of black stone, carved out of local volcanic rock, is lively and full
of character. Shady avenues lead to ornate, statuesque fountains and
cool narrow streets are lined with boutiques and restaurants. Just up the
road is Cap d’Agde, a modern, well planned and well maintained resort with
some lovely beaches and all the facilities you could wish for, including
an 18 holes golf course. Agde has a population of 20 000 and a growth of
1.4% a year so there is a demand for rental accommodation. The one and
two bedroom apartments have 33.20m2 – 59.50m2 living space plus a terrace
of 11.30m2 – 43.30m2 and parking. Prices are 129 000€ - 205 000€
with a 4% return.
France’s
wonderful, diverse countryside, food, wine, traditions and culture make
it the number one tourist destination in the world. In 2005 the country
saw 76 million overseas holiday makers (up 1.2% on 2004) and 9 out
of 10 French holiday makers vacationed in their own country (French
government figures). To support and develop this vital industry the
French government encourages the building of new holiday residences by
offering attractive tax incentives for investors. For investors from overseas
the most important of these is the refunding of VAT on the asking price
of the property. This effectively means a reduction of 19.6%.
Leaseback
works as follows. You buy an apartment or villa (usually apartment) in
a tourist complex which offers a range of hotel services such as sheet
changing and cleaning.
The property is bought freehold and you then lease it back to a management
company usually for 9 – 11 years. During this time the property is maintained
by the company, they organise it’s letting out and guarantee you a return
(generally 3 – 5%). After the end of the lease you can re-new the lease,
sell the apartment or use it as you wish.
Owners are
usually entitled to use the property themselves from a couple of weeks
to six months a year. This can sometimes be free of charge without affecting
the return, or can be off-set against the return – all lease agreements
are different.
The most
visited parts of the country are the South, the Alps, Paris and Brittany.
By investing in a leaseback scheme in a popular tourist area, with a good
management company, investors can be assured of a guaranteed return and
capital appreciation. For example, according to the magazine L’Expansion
the high demand for accommodation in the Pyrenees has been pushing prices
up, which between 2002 and the end of 2005 saw a rise of up to 40%, sometimes
more in the ski resorts.
We have
a number of leaseback residences in Pyrenean ski resorts. There is
a four star development at Bagnères de Luchon, comprising a total
of 107 apartments with 1 – 3 bedrooms and terraces. There is double glazing,
electric heating, kitchens and bathrooms are fitted and equipped, and bedrooms
have carpets or a floating wooden floor. Facilities include a heated pool,
hammam, sauna, gym, cycles, lifts, and a ski rack for each apartment. The
price for the property, furniture and parking (often including a garage),
including the VAT, is 204 000 – 310 000€. The apartments are due to
be ready for the 2008 skiing season. The return is up to 4.6% and owners
have up to 8 weeks personal usage a year.
Bagnères
de Luchon is an ancient, elegant spa town and ski resort (permanent
population just over 3000) with grand houses and hotels testifying
to its illustrious past when the who’s who of Europe descended to take
the waters including Flaubert, Bismark and Mata Hari – the exotic dancer
and courtesan executed as a spy. The spa was built in 1848 on the site
of the old Roman baths. Today the waters are reputed to help rheumatism
and ear, nose and throat problems and many health-seekers visit and stay
in the town March to October. There are also programmes on offer for those
simply seeking some R&R. There is also a golf course.
The busy,
tree-lined, boulevard Allées d’Etigny, has rows of restaurants and
shops selling clothes, regional food, trinkets, books and chocolates.
The town is full of flowers, fountains and gardens. There is a Victorian
bandstand in front of the spa. The grey jagged peaks around the town contrast
starkly with all this gentility.
The ski
domaine , 1440m – 2260m altitude, encompasses 28 ski slopes, over 138 snow
canons, 4km of cross country tracks, a sledging slope, and other attractions.
It is only 8 minutes from the centre of town to the slopes via the télécabine,
just off Allées d’Etigny. After the skiing there is plenty of nightlife,
including a cinema, bars, night club and a casino. Spain is only 10 km
down the road.
Spring,
summer and autumn health seekers and holiday makers come to Luchon for
the waters and mountains. In the winter it is the turn of the skiers
and winter sports fans. Luchon is an attractive, busy, elegant, year-round
resort offering excellent 12 month rental possibilities – a good investment.
Investors interested
in leasebacks but unconcerned about using the property themselves could
consider buying residences that offer the hotel-like facilities but for
specific user groups such as students or the elderly. The returns can sometimes
be very attractive.
We have
student apartments in Pontivy, central Brittany. Pontivy, with a population
of 15 000, is the main town in the area and is opening new higher education
establishments that will take the student population to 1500. The residence
is close to the centre of town, a sports centre and the University of Southern
Brittany. The lease is for 9 years. Prices range from 69 497€ - 105
390€ including the VAT and the return is up to 5%.
France is
a stable country with a legal system that ensures real estate investors’
rights are very well protected. Interest rates are also attractive,
currently 3 – 4%, and we can help investors secure loans up to 80% of the
purchase price. Investors also avoid paying tax on their rental income
by off-setting the income against the interest payments on the mortgage.
We help our clients complete their tax forms.
France welcomes
investors to help the country meet its need for residential and tourist
accommodation and they are offered a range of guarantees and incentives
that are hard to beat. |
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Article
Index ~ France
Index ~ |