Real Estate in France: Land of Opportunity
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Real Estate in France: Land of Opportunity
By Linda Rano
October 2006

France, the country of wine, perfume, fashion and the Eiffel Tower, also provides real estate investors with some excellent opportunities. Linda Rano at Couleurs de France, based in the city of Toulouse in the South West, explains why.

So why invest in off-plan real estate in France? Quite simply, France needs new property. There is a demand for two types; residential property for those wanting to rent a home, and holiday accommodation to support and bolster France’s thriving tourist industry. Most French real estate professionals agree that the country will need 1 million new homes by 2030.

The reasons include a high divorce rate in France leading to split families, a relatively high birth rate by European standards (second only to Ireland) and a growing elderly population hanging onto their homes. According to magazine Le Point, only 58% of French own their home, against for example 84% in Spain and 71% in Britain.
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France also has a high student population and some cities, such as Toulouse with over 100 000 students, are desperate for apartments students can rent. So the opportunities for buying to let are clear. Buy to let real estate for residential use is available in all sizes, from studios to 4 bedroom villas (although more usually apartments). The properties are managed by a management company on a 3 year renewable lease.
After this time owners can elect to use the property themselves or sell it. The management company is contracted to maintain the property, find the tenants and guarantee a return, usually 3 – 5%.

There are a range of insurances available that enable the rent to be paid whether the property is rented or not.

Buy to let real estate is available all over France; in city and town centres, in the suburbs, in villages, anywhere in fact the developers believe the demand exists. If bought in the right location buy to let real estate can bring a secure return and appreciate in value. Certain dynamic cities and towns are continuing to experience price rises. The Economic journal Le Revenu in October 2006 stated that average sale prices for apartments per m2 in Bordeaux had risen from 1997€ per m2 in 2005 to 2191€ per m2 in 2006, in Montpellier from 1855€ per m2 in 2005 to 1975€ per m2 in 2006 and in Toulouse from 1713€ per m2 in 2005 to 2012€ per m2 in 2006.

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We have buy to let real estate available in and around all these cities.

Just outside the centre of Bordeaux at St André de Cubzac, 20 minutes from the centre of town, we have apartments with one to three bedrooms, from 117 112€ - 192 316€, offering a return of 3.8% - 4.79%. We also have one and two bedroom apartments in central Bordeaux for 231 000€ - 335 000€, offering returns of around 3%.  Bordeaux, the city of wine, has in recent years undergone much modernisation and change including a new tramway and a renovated river front. 

Just outside the centre of Montpellier and near the golf course at Juvignac, and only 20 minutes from the Mediterranean, we have apartments and villas with 1 – 4 bedrooms, for 156 300€ - 319 200€, with a return up to 4.6%. Montpellier is the eighth biggest city in France and has seen a doubling of its population in the past 40 years.

It is an attractive, university town with 60 000 students. The economy is orientated towards high-tech industries that attract a dynamic population. Toulouse, the fourth biggest city in France, is the economic power house of the south west.

Over 15 000 people arrive each year, often to work in the city’s aerospace and high tech companies,  including EADS, Alcatel, Siemens and Motorola. We have one and two bedroom apartments available in the attractive and very popular residential district of St Simon, only fifteen minutes from Place Capitol, the city’s grand central square. They are near a church, school and shops and also only 5 minutes from a park and golf course. Prices are from 151 000€ - 220 000€ and the return is about 4%. We are based in Toulouse, and have a wide range of real estate investment opportunities in and around the city. 

Buy to let real estate is also sometimes available in tourist areas so investors who would like to use a property near the coast for example could initially let on a residential basis to help cover mortgage costs and then, if they so choose, let on a seasonal basis. We have apartments available near the centre of the Mediterranean town of Agde.

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The old town of black stone, carved out of local volcanic rock, is lively and full of character. Shady avenues lead to ornate, statuesque fountains and cool narrow streets are lined with boutiques and restaurants. Just up the road is Cap d’Agde, a modern, well planned and well maintained resort with some lovely beaches and all the facilities you could wish for, including an 18 holes golf course. Agde has a population of 20 000 and a growth of 1.4% a year so there is a demand for rental accommodation. The one and two bedroom apartments have 33.20m2 – 59.50m2 living space plus a terrace of 11.30m2 – 43.30m2 and parking. Prices are 129 000€ - 205 000€ with a 4% return.

France’s wonderful, diverse countryside, food, wine, traditions and culture make it the number one tourist destination in the world. In 2005 the country saw 76 million overseas holiday makers (up 1.2% on 2004) and 9 out of 10 French holiday makers vacationed in their own country (French government figures). To support and develop this vital industry the French government encourages the building of new holiday residences by offering attractive tax incentives for investors. For investors from overseas the most important of these is the refunding of VAT on the asking price of the property. This effectively means a reduction of 19.6%. 

Leaseback works as follows. You buy an apartment or villa (usually apartment) in a tourist complex which offers a range of hotel services such as sheet changing and cleaning. The property is bought freehold and you then lease it back to a management company usually for 9 – 11 years. During this time the property is maintained by the company, they organise it’s letting out and guarantee you a return (generally 3 – 5%). After the end of the lease you can re-new the lease, sell the apartment or use it as you wish. 

Owners are usually entitled to use the property themselves from a couple of weeks to six months a year. This can sometimes be free of charge without affecting the return, or can be off-set against the return – all lease agreements are different. 

The most visited parts of the country are the South, the Alps, Paris and Brittany. By investing in a leaseback scheme in a popular tourist area, with a good management company, investors can be assured of a guaranteed return and capital appreciation. For example, according to the magazine L’Expansion the high demand for accommodation in the Pyrenees has been pushing prices up, which between 2002 and the end of 2005 saw a rise of up to 40%, sometimes more in the ski resorts.

We have a number of leaseback residences in Pyrenean ski resorts. There is a four star development at Bagnères de Luchon, comprising a total of 107 apartments with 1 – 3 bedrooms and terraces. There is double glazing, electric heating, kitchens and bathrooms are fitted and equipped, and bedrooms have carpets or a floating wooden floor. Facilities include a heated pool, hammam, sauna, gym, cycles, lifts, and a ski rack for each apartment. The price for the property, furniture and parking (often including a garage), including the VAT, is 204 000 – 310 000€. The apartments are due to be ready for the 2008 skiing season. The return is up to 4.6% and owners have up to 8 weeks personal usage a year.

Bagnères de Luchon is an ancient, elegant spa town and ski resort (permanent population just over 3000) with grand houses and hotels testifying to its illustrious past when the who’s who of Europe descended to take the waters including Flaubert, Bismark and Mata Hari – the exotic dancer and courtesan executed as a spy. The spa was built in 1848 on the site of the old Roman baths. Today the waters are reputed to help rheumatism and ear, nose and throat problems and many health-seekers visit and stay in the town March to October. There are also programmes on offer for those simply seeking some R&R. There is also a golf course.

The busy, tree-lined, boulevard Allées d’Etigny, has rows of restaurants and shops selling clothes, regional food, trinkets, books and chocolates. The town is full of flowers, fountains and gardens. There is a Victorian bandstand in front of the spa. The grey jagged peaks around the town contrast starkly with all this gentility.

The ski domaine , 1440m – 2260m altitude, encompasses 28 ski slopes, over 138 snow canons, 4km of cross country tracks, a sledging slope, and other attractions. It is only 8 minutes from the centre of town to the slopes via the télécabine, just off Allées d’Etigny. After the skiing there is plenty of nightlife, including a cinema, bars, night club and a casino. Spain is only 10 km down the road.

Spring, summer and autumn health seekers and holiday makers come to Luchon for the waters and mountains. In the winter it is the turn of the skiers and winter sports fans. Luchon is an attractive, busy, elegant, year-round resort offering excellent 12 month rental possibilities – a good investment. 

Investors interested in leasebacks but unconcerned about using the property themselves could consider buying residences that offer the hotel-like facilities but for specific user groups such as students or the elderly. The returns can sometimes be very attractive.

We have student apartments in Pontivy, central Brittany. Pontivy, with a population of 15 000, is the main town in the area and is opening new higher education establishments that will take the student population to 1500. The residence is close to the centre of town, a sports centre and the University of Southern Brittany. The lease is for 9 years. Prices range from 69 497€ - 105 390€ including the VAT and the return is up to 5%.

France is a stable country with a legal system that ensures real estate investors’ rights are very well protected. Interest rates are also attractive, currently 3 – 4%, and we can help investors secure loans up to 80% of the purchase price. Investors also avoid paying tax on their rental income by off-setting the income against the interest payments on the mortgage. We help our clients complete their tax forms. 

France welcomes investors to help the country meet its need for residential and tourist accommodation and they are offered a range of guarantees and incentives that are hard to beat.

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